Environmental and Social Impact Assessment - Gibe III

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Gibe III – Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 300 ENV R CS 002 C - A9003099 Trypanosomiasis: it is one of the major diseases in the project area highly affecting both animal and human. According to study report of the National Tsetse Fly Investigation and control centre the entire project area is reported to have trypanosomiasis. The disease-causing parasite is Trypanosoma rhodesiense in man and Trypanosoma bruci in livestock. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS has become a national health problem in Ethiopia and the disease is availing itself everywhere in the country; tuberculosis is known to be one of the opportunistic infections of HIV carriers and or AIDS patients. Though it is not among the top ten diseases, HIV cases are also found in the Weredas. Infections occur among adults between 15 and 49 years of age. This age range encompasses the most economically productive segment of the population; the HIV/AIDS epidemic negatively impacts on labour productivity. Work-time is lost through frequent absenteeism, and decreased capacity to do normal work as the disease advances. There are also social consequences of the epidemic as care-givers and income generating members of the family die leaving behind orphans and other dependants. 5.3.9.3 Health Infrastructure The Health Bureau is responsible for providing health care in the Region and operates a comprehensive health care network within the limits of the available resources. In addition to the Health Bureau, Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Other Governmental Agencies (OGAs) are involved in the Region. The general policy of the Ministry of Health proposes Central referral hospital, Regional hospitals, Rural hospitals and Health care centres to be installed in each Zone in order to allow minimum health services to be provided to the population. CESI SpA - Mid-Day International Consulting Engineers Page 151
Gibe III – Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 300 ENV R CS 002 C - A9003099 Table 5.39: Ten Top Diseases, 2004/05 Ten Top Diseases Kindo Koyisha Number of Rank Cases Gena Bossa Number of Rank Cases Loma Number Rank of Cases Soro Rank Kacha Birra Boloso Soro Omo Sheleko Number of Cases Number of Rank Cases Rank Number of Cases Number Rank of Cases Malaria 1 5350 1 2183 1 4818 1 1 4797 1 10097 1 5508 URTI 3 1315 5 441 2 1628 3 - - 6 945 4 1299 Intestinal parasite 2 2028 2 833 3 1461 2 3 2839 4 1905 - - Diahrrea - - 3 705 4 781 4 - - - - 7 987 Gastritis 4 819 8 173 5 649 7 7 576 7 466 9 695 Skin infection 6 504 - - 6 408 10 4 1209 5 1120 5 1092 Accidents - - - - 7 407 - - - - 431 - - Rheumatic - - 7 253 8 318 - - - - - 10 467 UTI 7 401 - - - - 6 5 1033 9 417 - - Eye infection/ Conjunctives - - 10 119 9 159 8 9 492 - - 8 838 Malnutrition - - 4 570 10 109 - - - - - - - LRTI - - 6 392 - - - - - - - - - Typhoid 9 278 9 157 - - - - - - - - - Anaemia 5 520 - - - - - - - - - 6 1023 All other infection disease 8 314 - - - - - Data Not - - 22 2211 - - Otitismedia 10 223 - - - - 5 Available - - - - - - Infection parasite disease - - - - - - 9 2 3719 3 2140 - - Acute respiratory infection - - - - - - - 7 524 - - - - Tonsillitis - - - - - - - 10 482 - - - - All types of tuberculoses - - - - - - - - - 10 - - - AFI - - - - - - - 6 860 - - 2 4337 RII - - - - - - - - - - - 3 2080 Total Cases 11752 5826 10738 16531 19732 18326 CESI SpA - Mid-Day International Consulting Engineers Page 152
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