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Fukunaga 2006 FL literacy development using Anime ... - Oncourse

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<strong>Anime</strong> conventions provide a means to see how<br />

anime consists of subcultures such as manga, anime<br />

products, music, costumes, video games, and<br />

animation itself. For Emily, anime products such<br />

as stationery, toys, cards, and posters were part of<br />

the subculture. All the participants talked about<br />

the strong connection between watching anime<br />

and listening to anime theme songs. Emily shared<br />

some CDs of music that was used as opening and<br />

ending theme songs of anime. This is consistent<br />

with previous interviews I conducted in which<br />

participants noted that anime fans began listening<br />

to Japanese pop or rock music once they<br />

learned some Japanese songs from anime.<br />

Uniqueness of anime<br />

All the participants pointed out that the uniqueness<br />

of anime, which differs from U.S. animation,<br />

attracts anime fans in the United States. Table 2<br />

presents an outline of the differences between<br />

212<br />

“Those anime students”: Foreign language <strong>literacy</strong> <strong>development</strong> through Japanese popular culture<br />

Figure 2<br />

Ted’s computer and audio equipment<br />

anime and U.S. animation from the three U.S.<br />

college students’ perspectives.<br />

Emily, Ted, and Sean expressed that the distinctive<br />

art style of anime, exemplified in drawings<br />

of characters with “big eyes,” is one of the<br />

unique qualities of anime. The participants also<br />

noted that the humor in anime differed from<br />

what they were used to with U.S. animation.<br />

When Sean first read Ranma 1/2 in translated<br />

Japanese manga comics (see Figure 3), he found<br />

himself loving it.<br />

Just because, it was...it was funny, but it wasn’t just<br />

funny. It had this really quirky sense of humor. I don’t<br />

even know how to describe it, but it was just this almost<br />

oddball sensibility that you just don’t find...in<br />

American comics. (Sean’s interview transcript)<br />

Soon after Sean read the first manga in English,<br />

he began watching anime.<br />

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT & ADULT LITERACY 50:3 NOVEMBER <strong>2006</strong>

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