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A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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B.C. 280-190. • 79<br />

Plate 43. 23. Aclisean League. JR. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> Zeus Homagjrrius. Bev.<br />

Monogram <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Achaeans, two smaller monograms <strong>of</strong> magistrates,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a fish ; <strong>the</strong> whole in an olive-wreath. Wt. 36 grs.<br />

The fish is <strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong> Dyme, which joined <strong>the</strong><br />

league about b.c. 280.<br />

24. Achaean League. M. similar types; but on rev. AH, for<br />

Antigoneia. Wt. 38-5 grs.<br />

The city <strong>of</strong> Mantineia received this name in B.C. 222<br />

from Aratus, in honour <strong>of</strong> Antigonus Doson.<br />

25. Ach^an League. M. Similar types; but on rev. wolf's<br />

head, <strong>the</strong> symbol <strong>of</strong> Argos, which joined <strong>the</strong> league in B.C. 228.<br />

Wt. 35-7 grs.<br />

The style <strong>of</strong> this coin shows it <strong>to</strong> have been struck very<br />

soon after <strong>the</strong> above date. Each one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confederate<br />

<strong>to</strong>wns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Achaean League issued, under <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> its own magistrates, a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

coinage in <strong>silver</strong> or copper. Coins bearing <strong>the</strong> marks <strong>of</strong><br />

forty-three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>to</strong>wns are known.<br />

26. Elis. JBj. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> Zeus, laureate. Bev. FA. Eagle; in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> which a coiled serpent. Magistrate's signature, Al. Wt.<br />

184 grs.<br />

Elis continued <strong>to</strong> coin money independently <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Achaean League, down <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> year B.C. 191, when it was<br />

<strong>the</strong> last city in Peloponnesus <strong>to</strong> join <strong>the</strong> league. The<br />

head <strong>of</strong> Zeus on this coin is <strong>of</strong> a late period, not much<br />

before b.c. 200.<br />

27. Lacedaemon. JR. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> a king, diademed. Bev. A A.<br />

Archaic image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apollo <strong>of</strong> Amyclae, holding spear <strong>and</strong> bow<br />

beside <strong>the</strong> statue, a goat. Wt. 255'5 grs.<br />

The portrait on this coin has usually been said <strong>to</strong> be<br />

that <strong>of</strong> Cleomenes III., b.c 236-220, but it has lately been<br />

identified as that <strong>of</strong> Antigonus Doson, in whose honour it<br />

may have been struck after <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Sellasia, B.C. 221.<br />

28. Lacedaemon. M. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>na. Bev. A A. Herakles,<br />

seated on rocks. Wt. 235 grs.<br />

The style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seated Herakles on this coin shows it<br />

<strong>to</strong> have been struck about <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third century<br />

B.C.<br />

;

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