A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
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B.C. 336-280. 61<br />
These splendid <strong>coins</strong>, with tlie radiate head" <strong>of</strong> Helios,<br />
began <strong>to</strong> be issued at Rhodes probably immediately after<br />
<strong>the</strong> memorable siege <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city by Demetrius Poliorcetes,<br />
B.C. 304. The head may be a copy <strong>of</strong> that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous<br />
Colossus.<br />
34. Tarsus. M. Ohv. BAAL TARS, in <strong>the</strong> Aramaic character.<br />
Zeus <strong>of</strong> Tarsus, on throne ; he holds sceptre. Rev. Lion ; above<br />
which, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Satrap Mazaeus, in <strong>the</strong> Aramaic character.<br />
Wt. 264 grs.<br />
Struck soon after <strong>the</strong> expedition <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er by<br />
Mazaeus, Satrap <strong>of</strong> Cicilia. The <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tarsus which<br />
precede <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er are <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Persic st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />
This is Attic, <strong>and</strong> those which immediately follow bear<br />
<strong>the</strong> Seleucid anchor. It has been conjectured that <strong>the</strong><br />
reverse type <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er's Cilician <strong>coins</strong> is<br />
imitated from <strong>the</strong> statue <strong>of</strong> Zeus Tersios, represented on<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tarsus.<br />
35. Sidon. M. Ohv. ny (Abdastart). The King, in quadriga, driven<br />
by charioteer, <strong>and</strong> followed by attendant carrying sceptre <strong>and</strong> flask.<br />
Rev. Galley, at sea; above. III. Wt. 395 grs.<br />
This octadrachm was probably struck in <strong>the</strong> third year<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> Stra<strong>to</strong> II., <strong>of</strong> Sidon, B.C. 346-332. The<br />
king in <strong>the</strong> chariot is probably Artaxerxes Ochus. (See<br />
Babelon, Perses AcMmenides, p. 232.)<br />
36. Tyre. 2R. Obv. Melkarth, riding on sea-horse. Rev. Owl, <strong>and</strong><br />
svmbols <strong>of</strong> royalty. In field, 1 1 <strong>and</strong> V, initial letter <strong>of</strong> Tyre. Wt.<br />
132-4 grs. [PI. 20, 46.]<br />
Azemilkos, king <strong>of</strong> Tyre, was not dethroned by Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />
after <strong>the</strong> siege in 332. The coinage was, however,<br />
assimilated <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Attic weight. This coin is <strong>of</strong> year 2<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seleucid era = B.C. 311.