A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
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58 PERIOD IV. A.<br />
A more probable rendering is tbat <strong>of</strong> Sir Henry Howorth,<br />
who reads <strong>the</strong> name on <strong>the</strong> obverse Phrataphernes, who was<br />
satrap <strong>of</strong> Parthia under Darius Codomannus <strong>and</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />
<strong>the</strong> Great.<br />
16. Parthia. N. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> Zeus. Hev. ANAPAFOPOY.<br />
Warrior, in quadriga, accompanied by Nike, who drives <strong>the</strong> horses.<br />
Wt. 131-9 grs.<br />
This <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> preceding coin were found at an old fort<br />
on a <strong>to</strong>ngue <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> confluence <strong>of</strong> two rivers which<br />
flow in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oxus. One or more princes named Andragoras<br />
were supreme in Parthia between B.C. 330 <strong>and</strong> 250.<br />
17. India. Sophytes. JR. Obv. Helmeted head <strong>of</strong> king. Eev.<br />
ZnYTOY. Cock. Wt. 58-2 grs.<br />
Sophytes was an Indian prince in <strong>the</strong> Panjab, who<br />
submitted <strong>to</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er. In <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Seleucus, whose<br />
<strong>coins</strong> he imitated (cf. obv. <strong>of</strong> 14), he would appear <strong>to</strong> have<br />
been an independent ruler.<br />
18. Lysimachus. A/". Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er, deified, with horn<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ammon, <strong>and</strong> diadem. Hev. BAZIAEHZ AYZIMAXOY.<br />
A<strong>the</strong>na Nikephoros, seated. Wt, 130 grs.<br />
This coin has an anchor in <strong>the</strong> exergue, perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />
mint-mark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>of</strong> Ancore, in Bithynia, which<br />
was rebuilt by Antigonus, B.C. 316, <strong>and</strong> which Lysimachus<br />
renamed Nicaea, in honour <strong>of</strong> his first wife.<br />
19. Lysimachus. JR. Tetradrachm. Types as on No. 18,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> bee, <strong>the</strong> mint-mark <strong>of</strong> Ephesus, in <strong>the</strong> field. Wt. 260 grs.<br />
20. Egypt. Alex<strong>and</strong>er IV., B.C. 323-311. M. Obv. Head<br />
<strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> Great, wearing a headdress composed <strong>of</strong> an<br />
elephant's scalp, i^eu. AAEZANAPOY. Zeus Ae<strong>to</strong>phoros, seated.<br />
Wt. 265-1 grs.<br />
21. Egypt. Alex<strong>and</strong>er IV. Obv. Similar. Bev. AAEZAN-<br />
APOY. A<strong>the</strong>na fighting. In field, eagle on thunderbolt, badge<br />
<strong>of</strong> P<strong>to</strong>lemy. Wt. 241-1 grs.<br />
These two <strong>coins</strong> were struck by P<strong>to</strong>lemy Soter, as<br />
governor <strong>of</strong> Egypt, in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er IV.,<br />
<strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> Great by Eoxana. The A<strong>the</strong>na<br />
on <strong>the</strong> reverse is perhaps a representation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statue<br />
<strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>na Alkis at Pella, <strong>and</strong> is a symbol <strong>of</strong> sovereignty<br />
over Macedon.<br />
22. Egypt. P<strong>to</strong>lemaeus I. Soter, B.C. 306-284. Obv. Head<br />
<strong>of</strong> P<strong>to</strong>lemy, diademed, <strong>and</strong> wearing aegis. Jtev. flTOAEMAlOY<br />
BAZIAEaZ. Eagle on thunderbolt. Wt. 228-2 grs.