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A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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B.C. 336-280. 57<br />

8. Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> Great. M. Tetradrachm with an anchor in<br />

<strong>the</strong> field. Wt. 259 grs.<br />

The anchor was <strong>the</strong> badge <strong>of</strong> Selenous I., by whom this<br />

coin was struck before he adopted <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> king in B.C. 306.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> above Asiatic <strong>coins</strong> with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er,<br />

it is probable that Nos. 2 <strong>and</strong> 4 are <strong>the</strong> only ones struck<br />

in <strong>the</strong> lifetime <strong>of</strong> that monarch, who died B.C. 323.<br />

9. Philip III. Aridseus, B.C. 323-317. AT. stater <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er's<br />

types. In <strong>the</strong> field, a head <strong>of</strong> Helios. Wt. 131-9 grs.<br />

This coin was found in Cyprus, <strong>and</strong> may have been<br />

struck <strong>the</strong>re, though <strong>the</strong> symbol suggests Khodes.<br />

10. Philip III. Aridaeus. M. Tetradrachm <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er's<br />

types, <strong>of</strong> Asiatic fabric. Mint uncertain. Wt. 263-5 grs.<br />

The money <strong>of</strong> Philip Aridaeus was <strong>principal</strong>ly struck in<br />

Europe.<br />

Plate 28. 11. Syria. Seleucus I. Nica<strong>to</strong>r. A^. ZEAEYKOY. Stater<br />

with Alex<strong>and</strong>er's types. Wt. 130-7 grs.<br />

The apparent absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word BAZIAEOZ renders<br />

it probable that this coin was struck between B.C. 312<br />

<strong>and</strong> 306.<br />

12. Syria. Seleucus I. JR. Tetradrachm with Alex<strong>and</strong>er's<br />

types, with inscription, ZEAEYKOY BAZIAEQZ. After B.C.<br />

306. Wt. 263-3 grs.<br />

13. Syria. Seleucus I. M. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong><br />

Zeus. Bev. BAZIAEQZ ZEAEYKOY. Quadriga <strong>of</strong> elephants,<br />

in which st<strong>and</strong>s A<strong>the</strong>na fighting. In <strong>the</strong> field, <strong>the</strong> Seleucid anchor.<br />

Wt. 262 grs.<br />

14. Syria. Seleucus I. M. Tetradrachm. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong><br />

Seleucus, in helmet, adorned with horn <strong>and</strong> ear <strong>of</strong> bull ; round<br />

his neck lion's skin. The bull's horn symbolises divine strength.<br />

Hev. BAZIAEnZ ZEAEYKOY. Nike crowning a trophy. Wt.<br />

260-1 grs.<br />

Cf. this type with <strong>the</strong> <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Agathocles <strong>of</strong> Syracuse,<br />

No. IV. C. 29.<br />

15. Parthia. AF. 6>6t'. Phr[a]t[a]ph[e]r[nes] in Aramaic characters.<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> satrap wearing Persian tiara. Bev. Phsph, in Aramaic<br />

characters. Satrap, in quadriga. Wt. 135-9 grs.<br />

The inscription on this coin is read by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Gardner<br />

as Phahaspes Padipada, or Phahaspes Lord <strong>of</strong> Lords, <strong>and</strong><br />

it is attributed by him <strong>to</strong> a king <strong>of</strong> Persepolis <strong>of</strong> that<br />

name, who may have reigned early in <strong>the</strong> third century.

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