A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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54 PERIOD IV. PERIOD IV.—CIRCA B.C. 336-280. The age of Alexander and of tlie Diadochi is characterised, as might be expected, by a very general cessation throughout Greece of the issue of money by autonomous states. The exceptions are, however, more numerous than is at first sight apparent, for it is certain that, after Alexander's death, some cities, although practically independent, continued to issue their money in the name of Alexander. The same remark applies to the gold and silver money of several of Alexander's successors, especially at first. In European Greece it would even appear that the gold staters bearing Alexander's name continued to be struck by the successive kings of Macedon down to Eoman times ; for when the Roman general Flamininus issued gold money in Greece, B.C. 197, he simply adopted the Alexandrine stater, placing upon it his own name. He would hardly have chosen this type, had not these coins been current in his time. In Italy, Neapolis, Tarentum, and Metapontum continued to supply the greater part of the currency. The earliest gold and silver coins bearing the name of the Roman people were struck in Campania, from B.C. 338, under Roman dominion. In Africa, Carthage, influenced by the popularity in all the markets of Alexander's tetradrachms, adopted his type, the head of Herakles in the lion's skin ; not, however, to the exclusion of the head of Persephone, which she had borrowed from Syracuse. Artistically, the heads on the coins of this age are remarkable for expression of feeling. The eye is generally deeply set, and the brows strongly marked. True portraits now make their first appearance on money. Ptolemy Soter is, however, the first to place his own head, as such, upon his coins, not under the semblance of a Greek divinity, but wearing the plain royal diadem. A frequent reverse-type is a seated figure, the general aspect and pose of which is borrowed at first, more or less directly, from the seated figure of Zeus Aetophoros on the money of Alexander.
PERIOD IV. 56 As time goes on, the human figure as represented on the coinage becomes gradually more elance, and the muscles of the body are more strongly indicated. Cf. for instance IV. B. 24 with III. B. 35. This is due to the influence of the school of Lysippus. The principal sculptors of Alexander's time are those of the Argive-Sicyonian school, Euphranor and Lysippus, and the sons of Praxiteles and of Lysippus, together with the gem-engraver Pyrgoteles. The chief extant works of art are : The sculptures from the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, in the British Museum. The marble copies of heads of Alexander, in the British Museum, Louvre, and Capitol. The marble copy of the Apoxyomenos of Lysippus. Vatican. The seated statue of Tyche of Antioch. Vatican. —
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UC-NRLF B 3 fl^fl 3DD BRITISH MUSEU
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LONDON PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AN
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IV PREFACE. periods. The divisions
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LIST OF ABBEEVIATIONS AND EXPLANATI
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SELECT GREEK AND ROMAN COINS. PERIO
Page 15 and 16: — PERIOD I. 3 To facilitate a com
Page 17 and 18: B.C. 700-480. 5 10. Old Smyrna (?).
Page 19 and 20: B.C. 700-480. ..7 Plate 3. 28. Samo
Page 21 and 22: B.C. 700-480. 9 8. Mende. JR. Obv.
Page 23 and 24: . as B.C. 700-480. 11 . the wheel i
Page 25 and 26: B.C. 700-480. la I. c. Plates 7-9.
Page 27 and 28: B.o. 700-480. 15 who left their nat
Page 29 and 30: B.C. 700-480. 17 30. Messana. JR. 0
Page 31 and 32: PERIOD n. 19 ing of details and a t
Page 33 and 34: B.C. 480-400. 21 20. Sinope. JR. 06
Page 35 and 36: B.C. 480-400. 23 35. Samos. JR. Obv
Page 37 and 38: B.C. 480-400. 25 II. B. Plates 12-1
Page 39 and 40: B.C. 480-400. 27 (16) 0EB. Herakles
Page 41 and 42: B.C. 480-400. 29 II. C. Plates 15-1
Page 43 and 44: B.C. 480-400. 31 been first coined
Page 45 and 46: B.C. 480-400. 33 Plate 17. 29. Piia
Page 47 and 48: PERIOD ill. 35 PERIOD III.—CIRCA
Page 49 and 50: B.C. 400-336. 37 III. A. Plates 18-
Page 51 and 52: B.C. 400-336. 39*. 28. Samos. M. Ob
Page 53 and 54: B.C. 400-336. 41 45. Sidon. JR. Obv
Page 55 and 56: B.C. 400-336. 4S 9. Chalcidice. AF.
Page 57 and 58: B.C. 400-336. 45. phictyonic Counci
Page 59 and 60: B.C. 400-336. 47 "by the wolf is th
Page 61 and 62: B.C. 400-336. 49 9. Tarentum. ^. Ob
Page 63 and 64: B.C. 400-336. 61 25. Sicily. Catana
Page 65: B.C. 400-336. 63 41. Carthage. JR.
Page 69 and 70: B.C. 336-280. 57 8. Alexander the G
Page 71 and 72: B.C. 336-280. 69 Ptolemseus adopted
Page 73 and 74: B.C. 336-280. 61 These splendid coi
Page 75 and 76: B.C. 336-280. 63 13, 14. Alexander
Page 77 and 78: B.C. 336-280. 65 IV. C. Plates 33-3
Page 79 and 80: B.C. 336-280. 67 17. Metapontum. JR
Page 81 and 82: B.C. 336-280. 69 38. Carthage. ^. O
Page 83 and 84: PERIOD V. 71 The chief extant works
Page 85 and 86: B.C. 280-190. 73 9. Pergamns. Eumen
Page 87 and 88: B.C. 280-190. 75 V. B. Plates 41-43
Page 89 and 90: B.C. 280-190. 77 12. xLipiruS. JR.
Page 91 and 92: B.C. 280-190. • 79 Plate 43. 23.
Page 93 and 94: B.C. 280-190. 81 V. c. Plates 44-47
Page 95 and 96: B.C. 280-190. -88 The elephant on t
Page 97 and 98: • scription B.C. 280-190. 86 32.
Page 99 and 100: B.C. 190-100. 91 13. Tenedos. M. TE
Page 101 and 102: B.C. 190-100. 93 130-125. Rev. Zeus
Page 103 and 104: B.C. 190-100. ' 95 VI. B. Plates 53
Page 105 and 106: B.C. 190-100. 97 Plate 55. 16, 17.
Page 107 and 108: B.C. 190-100. 9& 34. Priansus. M. C
Page 109 and 110: B.C. 190-100. 101 11. Rome. JR. (?&
Page 111 and 112: B.C. 190-100. 103 2Q. Italy. JR. Ob
Page 113 and 114: 'ERIOD VII. 105 PEKIOD VII.—B.C.
Page 115 and 116: B.C. 100-]. 107 VII. A. Plates 60-6
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B.C. 100-1. 109 14. Antioch (?). Cl
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B.C. 100-1. Ill province of Asia, o
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B.C. 100-1. 113 13. ApoUonia. M. Ob
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B.C. 100-1. 115 VII. c. Plates 67-7
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B.C. 100-1. 117 capital Corfinium,
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B.C. 100-1. 119 "who, in command of
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,; TABLE OF WEIGHTS. 121
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Corinth, i. b. 30, 31; ii. b. 25; I
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Samos, I. A. 5, 9, 25, 28 ; ii. a.
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Demetrius Poliorcetes, iv. b. 15- 1
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PERIOD I. circ. B.C. 700 - 480. Pla
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PERIOD III. circ. B.C. 400 - 336. P
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PERIOD V. circ. B.C. 280 - 190. Pla
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PERIOD VII. circ. B.C. 100 — 1, P
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U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES cD^bQ5^D^fi
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A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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