A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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36 PERIOD III. During tliis period the numismatic art reached the highest point of excellence which it has ever attained. The devices on the coinage are characterised by intensity of action, pathos, charm of bearing, finish of execution, and rich ornamentation. The head of the divinity on the obverses of the coins of numerous cities is represented facing and in high relief. Among the most remarkable of these heads are those of Apollo at Clazomenas, Rhodes, &c., of Hermes at Aenus, of Apollo at Amphipolis, of the nymph Larissa at the city of that name in Thessaly, of Hera Lacinia at Pandosia in southern Italy, of Arethusa and Athena at Syracuse, and of Zeus Ammon at Cyrene. The fine head of Zeus on the silver coins of Philip of Macedon was perhaps copied from that of the famous statue of Zeus at Olympia by Phidias. Among the most remarkable reverse-types are the seated figures of Pan on the coin of Arcadia, and of Herakles on coins of Heraclea and Croton. As a rule, however, the reverse-types are less varied and interesting than those of the latter part of Period II. During this period it is not uncommon to find at certain cities, especially in Sicily, the name of the artist in small characters, generally in the field of the coin. The principal sculptors of this period are the Athenians. Scopas and Praxiteles, and the principal extant works with which the coins should be compared are The Mausoleum sculptures. British Museum. The Choragic monument of Lysicrates. Athens. The statue of Dionysos from the Choragic monument of Thrasyllos,. B.C. 320. British Museum. The statue of Hermes, by Praxiteles. Olympia. The head of Asklepios or Zeus from Melos. British Museum. The sculptures of the Niobides, by Scopas or Praxiteles. Copies in Florence. Two male heads from the Temple of Athena at Tegea, probably by Scopas. —
B.C. 400-336. 37 III. A. Plates 18-20. Plate 18. 1. Persia. A/ . Obv. King kneeling with bow and dagger. Hev. Incuse. Daric. Wt. 128 grs. 2. Persia. AI. Obv. Youthful king with bow and spear. Hev. Incuse. (Countermarked.) Daric. Wt. 126'8 grs. 3. Persia. JR. Obv. Half-length figure of king with bow and arrows. Hev. Incuse. Siglus. Wt. 82 grs. 4-7. Cyzicus. EL. staters (wt. 248 grs.) of the best period of art. No. 7, with the head of the veiled Demeter, is especially beautiful. The incuse reverse of these coins is a survival of the archaic style which prevailed when the electrum coinage of Cyzicus commenced. 8. Cyzicus. M. Obv. ZDTEl PA. Head of Demeter or Persephone. Jiev. KYI I. Lion's head, and tunny. Wt. 232-5 grs. One of the gems of Greek art, but unfortunately slightly worn. 9-13. Hectae, of electrum, of the period of finest art. Wt. about 40 grs. Many of the towns of the western coast of Asia Minor belonged to a monetary league. These hectae, the currency of the union, were probably issued sometimes at one mint, sometimes at another. 14. Abydos. A/". Obv. Nike sacrificing ram. Eev. Eagle ; symbol, aplustre, the whole in incuse square. Wt. 129 grs. Abydos, on the Asiatic side of the Hellespont, began, like Lampsacus, to coin money in pure gold about the year 400 or perhaps a little earlier. There were gold mines within the territory of the city. 15-19. Lampsacus. Af. Obverses. (15) Head of Maenad; wt. 1307 grs. (16) Demeter rising from the soil; wt. 129-3 grs. (17) Head of Odysseus (?) in conical laureate hat ; wt. 129-1 grs. (18) Head of Bacchante with pointed ear; wt. 128-5 grs. (19) Nike erecting a trophy ; wt. 130-2 grs. Reverses. Half sea- horse. The gold coins of Lampsacus, which superseded the older electrum staters (cf. 11. A. 23) about the end of the fifth century B.C., continued to be issued until about
Page 1: UC-NRLF B 3 fl^fl 3DD BRITISH MUSEU
Page 6 and 7: LONDON PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AN
Page 8 and 9: IV PREFACE. periods. The divisions
Page 10 and 11: LIST OF ABBEEVIATIONS AND EXPLANATI
Page 13 and 14: SELECT GREEK AND ROMAN COINS. PERIO
Page 15 and 16: — PERIOD I. 3 To facilitate a com
Page 17 and 18: B.C. 700-480. 5 10. Old Smyrna (?).
Page 19 and 20: B.C. 700-480. ..7 Plate 3. 28. Samo
Page 21 and 22: B.C. 700-480. 9 8. Mende. JR. Obv.
Page 23 and 24: . as B.C. 700-480. 11 . the wheel i
Page 25 and 26: B.C. 700-480. la I. c. Plates 7-9.
Page 27 and 28: B.o. 700-480. 15 who left their nat
Page 29 and 30: B.C. 700-480. 17 30. Messana. JR. 0
Page 31 and 32: PERIOD n. 19 ing of details and a t
Page 33 and 34: B.C. 480-400. 21 20. Sinope. JR. 06
Page 35 and 36: B.C. 480-400. 23 35. Samos. JR. Obv
Page 37 and 38: B.C. 480-400. 25 II. B. Plates 12-1
Page 39 and 40: B.C. 480-400. 27 (16) 0EB. Herakles
Page 41 and 42: B.C. 480-400. 29 II. C. Plates 15-1
Page 43 and 44: B.C. 480-400. 31 been first coined
Page 45 and 46: B.C. 480-400. 33 Plate 17. 29. Piia
Page 47: PERIOD ill. 35 PERIOD III.—CIRCA
Page 51 and 52: B.C. 400-336. 39*. 28. Samos. M. Ob
Page 53 and 54: B.C. 400-336. 41 45. Sidon. JR. Obv
Page 55 and 56: B.C. 400-336. 4S 9. Chalcidice. AF.
Page 57 and 58: B.C. 400-336. 45. phictyonic Counci
Page 59 and 60: B.C. 400-336. 47 "by the wolf is th
Page 61 and 62: B.C. 400-336. 49 9. Tarentum. ^. Ob
Page 63 and 64: B.C. 400-336. 61 25. Sicily. Catana
Page 65 and 66: B.C. 400-336. 63 41. Carthage. JR.
Page 67 and 68: PERIOD IV. 56 As time goes on, the
Page 69 and 70: B.C. 336-280. 57 8. Alexander the G
Page 71 and 72: B.C. 336-280. 69 Ptolemseus adopted
Page 73 and 74: B.C. 336-280. 61 These splendid coi
Page 75 and 76: B.C. 336-280. 63 13, 14. Alexander
Page 77 and 78: B.C. 336-280. 65 IV. C. Plates 33-3
Page 79 and 80: B.C. 336-280. 67 17. Metapontum. JR
Page 81 and 82: B.C. 336-280. 69 38. Carthage. ^. O
Page 83 and 84: PERIOD V. 71 The chief extant works
Page 85 and 86: B.C. 280-190. 73 9. Pergamns. Eumen
Page 87 and 88: B.C. 280-190. 75 V. B. Plates 41-43
Page 89 and 90: B.C. 280-190. 77 12. xLipiruS. JR.
Page 91 and 92: B.C. 280-190. • 79 Plate 43. 23.
Page 93 and 94: B.C. 280-190. 81 V. c. Plates 44-47
Page 95 and 96: B.C. 280-190. -88 The elephant on t
Page 97 and 98: • scription B.C. 280-190. 86 32.
Page 99 and 100:
B.C. 190-100. 91 13. Tenedos. M. TE
Page 101 and 102:
B.C. 190-100. 93 130-125. Rev. Zeus
Page 103 and 104:
B.C. 190-100. ' 95 VI. B. Plates 53
Page 105 and 106:
B.C. 190-100. 97 Plate 55. 16, 17.
Page 107 and 108:
B.C. 190-100. 9& 34. Priansus. M. C
Page 109 and 110:
B.C. 190-100. 101 11. Rome. JR. (?&
Page 111 and 112:
B.C. 190-100. 103 2Q. Italy. JR. Ob
Page 113 and 114:
'ERIOD VII. 105 PEKIOD VII.—B.C.
Page 115 and 116:
B.C. 100-]. 107 VII. A. Plates 60-6
Page 117 and 118:
B.C. 100-1. 109 14. Antioch (?). Cl
Page 119 and 120:
B.C. 100-1. Ill province of Asia, o
Page 121 and 122:
B.C. 100-1. 113 13. ApoUonia. M. Ob
Page 123 and 124:
B.C. 100-1. 115 VII. c. Plates 67-7
Page 125 and 126:
B.C. 100-1. 117 capital Corfinium,
Page 127 and 128:
B.C. 100-1. 119 "who, in command of
Page 129 and 130:
,; TABLE OF WEIGHTS. 121
Page 131 and 132:
Corinth, i. b. 30, 31; ii. b. 25; I
Page 133 and 134:
Samos, I. A. 5, 9, 25, 28 ; ii. a.
Page 135 and 136:
Demetrius Poliorcetes, iv. b. 15- 1
Page 137:
PERIOD I. circ. B.C. 700 - 480. Pla
Page 141:
PERIOD III. circ. B.C. 400 - 336. P
Page 145:
PERIOD V. circ. B.C. 280 - 190. Pla
Page 149:
PERIOD VII. circ. B.C. 100 — 1, P
Page 153 and 154:
U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES cD^bQ5^D^fi
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A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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