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A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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B.C. 480-400. 27<br />

(16) 0EB. Herakles, walking, holding bow <strong>and</strong> club. Wt.<br />

185 grs. f 17^ GEBAIO^. Herakles stringing his bow. Wt.<br />

188 grs. (18) 0EBAION. Herakles carrying <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Delphic<br />

tripod. Wt. 184 grs.<br />

These Theban <strong>coins</strong> are fine examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong><br />

art immediately preceding that <strong>of</strong> Phidias. They are all<br />

previous <strong>to</strong> 430.<br />

19-23. A<strong>the</strong>ns. 06y. Head <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>na. Rev. kQE. Owl <strong>and</strong> olive-<br />

branch, in incuse square. (19) Decadrachm (wt. 659 grs.) ;<br />

(20) Tetradrachm (wt. 265 grs.) ; (21) Didrachm (wt.<br />

129 grs.) ; (22) Drachm (wt. 65 grs.) ; (23) Hemidrachm<br />

(wt. 32-5 grs.).<br />

It is instructive <strong>to</strong> compare <strong>the</strong>se <strong>coins</strong> with I. B. 27, 28 ;<br />

<strong>the</strong> later <strong>coins</strong> are " archaistic," <strong>the</strong> earlier truly archaic<br />

in style. The archaic style <strong>and</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>nian<br />

money is <strong>to</strong> be accounted for by <strong>the</strong> fact that any alteration<br />

in <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>coins</strong> having so wide a circulation<br />

as those <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns might have damaged <strong>the</strong>ir credit.<br />

This fixed hieratic character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest Hellenic cities remains, however, an isolated fact<br />

in Greek numismatics.<br />

24. -

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