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A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...

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. as<br />

B.C. 700-480. 11<br />

. <strong>the</strong> wheel is <strong>of</strong> Chalcis. The tetradrachm, No. 25,<br />

probably dates from <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> Pisistratidas were<br />

exiles in Euboea.<br />

Plate 6. 26. A<strong>the</strong>ns (?). JR. Obv. Owl <strong>to</strong> left. 2iev. Incuse square, diagonally<br />

divided. Wt. 124 grs.<br />

27. A<strong>the</strong>ns. JR. C6u. Head <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>na. i2ei?. A0E. Owl <strong>and</strong> olive<br />

branch in incuse square. Wt. 264'8 grs.<br />

28. A<strong>the</strong>ns. JR. Similar. Wt. 257 grs.<br />

These two tetradrachms are fine examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaic<br />

style <strong>of</strong> art in Hellas. It is probable that <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />

much later than <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Solon, or, in o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

<strong>of</strong> about <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century b.c. At this<br />

remote period A<strong>the</strong>ns seems <strong>to</strong> have been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few<br />

cities which made use <strong>of</strong> double dies (reverse as well as<br />

obverse) for <strong>the</strong> coinage.<br />

29. ^gma. JR, Obv. Sea-<strong>to</strong>r<strong>to</strong>ise. Bev. Incuse square, divided in<strong>to</strong><br />

eight compartments. Wt. 192 grs.<br />

Phidon, king <strong>of</strong> Argos (8th cent. B.C.), is said <strong>to</strong> have<br />

been <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong> introduce weights <strong>and</strong> measures in<strong>to</strong><br />

European Greece, <strong>and</strong> iEgina was <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong>wn in<br />

Europe <strong>to</strong> strike <strong>coins</strong>. It is probable that <strong>the</strong> ^ginetic<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard is that which was introduced by Phidon.<br />

30. Corinth. JR. Obv. Pegasus prancing; beneath, koppa. Hev<br />

Incuse square, divided in<strong>to</strong> eight triangular compartments. Wt.<br />

128-3 grs.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> earliest coinage <strong>of</strong> Corinth. It may date<br />

from <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Peri<strong>and</strong>er, b.c. 625-585.<br />

31. Corinth. JR. Obv. Pegasus st<strong>and</strong>ing; beneath, koppa. Hev.<br />

Incuse <strong>of</strong> peculiar form, resembling <strong>the</strong> so-called '' swastica<br />

pattern. Wt. 131-3 grs.<br />

These thin flat <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Corinth are also <strong>of</strong> a very early<br />

period, though later than <strong>the</strong> preceding.<br />

32. Crete. Cnossus. JR. Obv. The Minotaur, in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> a man<br />

with <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a bull, kneeling on one knee <strong>and</strong> holding a s<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

in his h<strong>and</strong>. Hev. Labyrinth <strong>of</strong> " swastica " pattern, <strong>the</strong> four<br />

corners consisting <strong>of</strong> deep incuse squares. Wt. 184-8 grs.<br />

This is an early representation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous labyrinth<br />

built by Daedalus, <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minotaur.<br />

"

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