A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
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. as<br />
B.C. 700-480. 11<br />
. <strong>the</strong> wheel is <strong>of</strong> Chalcis. The tetradrachm, No. 25,<br />
probably dates from <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> Pisistratidas were<br />
exiles in Euboea.<br />
Plate 6. 26. A<strong>the</strong>ns (?). JR. Obv. Owl <strong>to</strong> left. 2iev. Incuse square, diagonally<br />
divided. Wt. 124 grs.<br />
27. A<strong>the</strong>ns. JR. C6u. Head <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>na. i2ei?. A0E. Owl <strong>and</strong> olive<br />
branch in incuse square. Wt. 264'8 grs.<br />
28. A<strong>the</strong>ns. JR. Similar. Wt. 257 grs.<br />
These two tetradrachms are fine examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaic<br />
style <strong>of</strong> art in Hellas. It is probable that <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />
much later than <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Solon, or, in o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />
<strong>of</strong> about <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century b.c. At this<br />
remote period A<strong>the</strong>ns seems <strong>to</strong> have been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few<br />
cities which made use <strong>of</strong> double dies (reverse as well as<br />
obverse) for <strong>the</strong> coinage.<br />
29. ^gma. JR, Obv. Sea-<strong>to</strong>r<strong>to</strong>ise. Bev. Incuse square, divided in<strong>to</strong><br />
eight compartments. Wt. 192 grs.<br />
Phidon, king <strong>of</strong> Argos (8th cent. B.C.), is said <strong>to</strong> have<br />
been <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong> introduce weights <strong>and</strong> measures in<strong>to</strong><br />
European Greece, <strong>and</strong> iEgina was <strong>the</strong> first <strong>to</strong>wn in<br />
Europe <strong>to</strong> strike <strong>coins</strong>. It is probable that <strong>the</strong> ^ginetic<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard is that which was introduced by Phidon.<br />
30. Corinth. JR. Obv. Pegasus prancing; beneath, koppa. Hev<br />
Incuse square, divided in<strong>to</strong> eight triangular compartments. Wt.<br />
128-3 grs.<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> earliest coinage <strong>of</strong> Corinth. It may date<br />
from <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Peri<strong>and</strong>er, b.c. 625-585.<br />
31. Corinth. JR. Obv. Pegasus st<strong>and</strong>ing; beneath, koppa. Hev.<br />
Incuse <strong>of</strong> peculiar form, resembling <strong>the</strong> so-called '' swastica<br />
pattern. Wt. 131-3 grs.<br />
These thin flat <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Corinth are also <strong>of</strong> a very early<br />
period, though later than <strong>the</strong> preceding.<br />
32. Crete. Cnossus. JR. Obv. The Minotaur, in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> a man<br />
with <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a bull, kneeling on one knee <strong>and</strong> holding a s<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
in his h<strong>and</strong>. Hev. Labyrinth <strong>of</strong> " swastica " pattern, <strong>the</strong> four<br />
corners consisting <strong>of</strong> deep incuse squares. Wt. 184-8 grs.<br />
This is an early representation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous labyrinth<br />
built by Daedalus, <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minotaur.<br />
"