A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ... A guide to the principal gold and silver coins of the ancients ...
96 PERIOD VI. B. B.C. 91-74, of Bithynia (cf. YII. A. 3). Mostis may have ruled in Thrace about the year B.C. 100. The date on this coin (year 38) cannot be referred with certainty to any era, and is probably a regnal year. -Plate 54. 9. Macedonia. Perseus, B.C. 179-168. JR. Obv. Head of king; beneath, lOlAOY. Bev. BAZIAEOZ nEPZEOZ. Eagle on thunderbolt ; the whole in oak-wreath. Wt. 259-5 grs. This is a remarkable portrait of the last Greek king of Macedon. Zoilus, whose name occurs frequently on Macedonian coins of this period struck at diiferent mints, was probably superintendent of the whole coinage of the kingdom. 10. Macedonia. B.C. 158-146. M. 06v. Head of Artemis, in the centre ofa Macedonian shield. Hev. MAKEAONflN nPQTHZ. Club. The whole in oak-wreath. Wt. 261-5 grs. The right of coining silver was conferred by the Eoman senate on Macedonia, at that time divided into four regions, in B.C. 158. This is a coin of the first region. 11. Macedonia. M. Similar, but MA KEAONHN only, on reverse. Wt. 257-8 grs. 12. Macedonia. M, Similar, but in addition, LEG(atus), and a hand holding an olive-branch. Wt. 258-7 grs. The execution of these two coins, which were issued after Macedonia was made a Eoman province, in B.C. 146, is more careful than that of the preceding coins of the regions. 13. Thessaly. M. Obv. Head of Zeus. Eev. ©EZZAAON. Thessalian Athena Itonis, in fighting attitude. Magistrates' names, ct)|AOK. EniKPA. Wt. 96-7 grs. The Thessalian Confederacy, formed under Roman auspices after the battle of Cynoscephalae, in B.C. 196, lasted till B.C. 146. 14. ^nianes. JR. Obv. Head of Athena, star on helmet. Magistrate's name, EXEMEN • • • Hev. AINIANON. Slinger, fighting in retreat ; behind him, two spears. Wt. 37 grs. 15. iEnianes. JR. 06tJ. Head of Athena, helmet adorned with horses as on Athenian tetradrachms. Bev. AINIANON. Slinger and spears. Magistrate's name, ©EPZinnOZ. In field, palm. Wt. 113 grs. These coins were probably struck after the separation of the ^Enianes from the iEtolian League, in B.C. 168.
B.C. 190-100. 97 Plate 55. 16, 17. Epirus. j51. O&u. Head of Dodonaean Zeus ; two monograms. Rev. AriEIPOTAN. Eagle, on thunderbolt; the whole in oak wreath. Wts. 78 grs. and 74 grs. A comparison of these two coins, identical in type, shows how rapidly art degenerated during the second century B.C. No. 16 may be of the end of the third century ; No. 17 is of the middle of the second. 18. Cassope. M. Obv. Head of Zeus. Bev. KAZZOnAlON. Eagle, on thunderbolt ; the whole in oak-wreath. Wt. 72-8 grs. Compare with this coin V. B. 11, which is earlier in style. 19. Corcyra. M. Obv. Head of young Dionysus. Bev. Pegasus; beneath, two monograms. Wt. 77*5 grs. Corcyra, which fell into the hands of the Romans B.C. 229, and was by them made a free state, may have begun to coin money of this type soon after that date ; but the style of this piece is certainly later than B.C. 200. Cf. Maronea and Thasos, VI. B. 5 and 6. 20. Acarnania. JR. 06u. AKAPNANHN. Head of Apollo. Bev. Artemis, carrying torch. In field, anchor. Magistrate's name, eYHN. The whole in wreath. Wt. 113-5 grs. This is one of the latest coins of the Acarnanian League ; the Seleucid anchor on the reverse may indicate the year of its issue, b.c. 191, when the inland cities of Acarnania, under Clytus, the strategus of the league, admitted Antiochus III. into the city of Medeon. 21. Leucas. JR. Obv. Statue of goddess, on base, holding aplustre ; the whole in wreath. Bev. AEYKAAION YnEPBAAAflN. Prow of galley. Wt. 118-5 grs. The goddess on these coins is identified by Prof. E. Curtius with Aphrodite ^Eneias, who had a sanctuary near the town of Leucas, overlooking the canal through which vessels passed between the island and the mainland. This is the coinage of Leucas, probably struck after its eeparation from the Acarnanian League, b.c. 167. 22. Boeotia. JR. Obv. Head of Zeus. Bev. BOmTflN. Nike, holding wreath and trident. In field, name of magistrate. Wt. 76-9 grs. This is the last coinage of the Boeotian League, which was dissolved by the Romans in B.C. 146. • H -
- Page 53 and 54: B.C. 400-336. 41 45. Sidon. JR. Obv
- Page 55 and 56: B.C. 400-336. 4S 9. Chalcidice. AF.
- Page 57 and 58: B.C. 400-336. 45. phictyonic Counci
- Page 59 and 60: B.C. 400-336. 47 "by the wolf is th
- Page 61 and 62: B.C. 400-336. 49 9. Tarentum. ^. Ob
- Page 63 and 64: B.C. 400-336. 61 25. Sicily. Catana
- Page 65 and 66: B.C. 400-336. 63 41. Carthage. JR.
- Page 67 and 68: PERIOD IV. 56 As time goes on, the
- Page 69 and 70: B.C. 336-280. 57 8. Alexander the G
- Page 71 and 72: B.C. 336-280. 69 Ptolemseus adopted
- Page 73 and 74: B.C. 336-280. 61 These splendid coi
- Page 75 and 76: B.C. 336-280. 63 13, 14. Alexander
- Page 77 and 78: B.C. 336-280. 65 IV. C. Plates 33-3
- Page 79 and 80: B.C. 336-280. 67 17. Metapontum. JR
- Page 81 and 82: B.C. 336-280. 69 38. Carthage. ^. O
- Page 83 and 84: PERIOD V. 71 The chief extant works
- Page 85 and 86: B.C. 280-190. 73 9. Pergamns. Eumen
- Page 87 and 88: B.C. 280-190. 75 V. B. Plates 41-43
- Page 89 and 90: B.C. 280-190. 77 12. xLipiruS. JR.
- Page 91 and 92: B.C. 280-190. • 79 Plate 43. 23.
- Page 93 and 94: B.C. 280-190. 81 V. c. Plates 44-47
- Page 95 and 96: B.C. 280-190. -88 The elephant on t
- Page 97 and 98: • scription B.C. 280-190. 86 32.
- Page 99 and 100: B.C. 190-100. 91 13. Tenedos. M. TE
- Page 101 and 102: B.C. 190-100. 93 130-125. Rev. Zeus
- Page 103: B.C. 190-100. ' 95 VI. B. Plates 53
- Page 107 and 108: B.C. 190-100. 9& 34. Priansus. M. C
- Page 109 and 110: B.C. 190-100. 101 11. Rome. JR. (?&
- Page 111 and 112: B.C. 190-100. 103 2Q. Italy. JR. Ob
- Page 113 and 114: 'ERIOD VII. 105 PEKIOD VII.—B.C.
- Page 115 and 116: B.C. 100-]. 107 VII. A. Plates 60-6
- Page 117 and 118: B.C. 100-1. 109 14. Antioch (?). Cl
- Page 119 and 120: B.C. 100-1. Ill province of Asia, o
- Page 121 and 122: B.C. 100-1. 113 13. ApoUonia. M. Ob
- Page 123 and 124: B.C. 100-1. 115 VII. c. Plates 67-7
- Page 125 and 126: B.C. 100-1. 117 capital Corfinium,
- Page 127 and 128: B.C. 100-1. 119 "who, in command of
- Page 129 and 130: ,; TABLE OF WEIGHTS. 121
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- Page 133 and 134: Samos, I. A. 5, 9, 25, 28 ; ii. a.
- Page 135 and 136: Demetrius Poliorcetes, iv. b. 15- 1
- Page 137: PERIOD I. circ. B.C. 700 - 480. Pla
- Page 141: PERIOD III. circ. B.C. 400 - 336. P
- Page 145: PERIOD V. circ. B.C. 280 - 190. Pla
- Page 149: PERIOD VII. circ. B.C. 100 — 1, P
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B.C. 190-100. 97<br />
Plate 55. 16, 17. Epirus. j51. O&u. Head <strong>of</strong> Dodonaean Zeus ; two monograms.<br />
Rev. AriEIPOTAN. Eagle, on thunderbolt; <strong>the</strong> whole in oak<br />
wreath. Wts. 78 grs. <strong>and</strong> 74 grs.<br />
A comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two <strong>coins</strong>, identical in type,<br />
shows how rapidly art degenerated during <strong>the</strong> second<br />
century B.C. No. 16 may be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third<br />
century ;<br />
No. 17 is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second.<br />
18. Cassope. M. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> Zeus. Bev. KAZZOnAlON.<br />
Eagle, on thunderbolt ; <strong>the</strong> whole in oak-wreath. Wt. 72-8 grs.<br />
Compare with this coin V. B. 11, which is earlier in<br />
style.<br />
19. Corcyra. M. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> young Dionysus. Bev. Pegasus;<br />
beneath, two monograms. Wt. 77*5 grs.<br />
Corcyra, which fell in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans B.C.<br />
229, <strong>and</strong> was by <strong>the</strong>m made a free state, may have begun<br />
<strong>to</strong> coin money <strong>of</strong> this type soon after that date ; but <strong>the</strong><br />
style <strong>of</strong> this piece is certainly later than B.C. 200. Cf.<br />
Maronea <strong>and</strong> Thasos, VI. B. 5 <strong>and</strong> 6.<br />
20. Acarnania. JR. 06u. AKAPNANHN. Head <strong>of</strong> Apollo. Bev.<br />
Artemis, carrying <strong>to</strong>rch. In field, anchor. Magistrate's name,<br />
eYHN. The whole in wreath. Wt. 113-5 grs.<br />
This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acarnanian<br />
League ; <strong>the</strong> Seleucid anchor on <strong>the</strong> reverse may indicate<br />
<strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> its issue, b.c. 191, when <strong>the</strong> inl<strong>and</strong> cities <strong>of</strong><br />
Acarnania, under Clytus, <strong>the</strong> strategus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> league,<br />
admitted Antiochus III. in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Medeon.<br />
21. Leucas. JR. Obv. Statue <strong>of</strong> goddess, on base, holding aplustre ;<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole in wreath. Bev. AEYKAAION YnEPBAAAflN.<br />
Prow <strong>of</strong> galley. Wt. 118-5 grs.<br />
The goddess on <strong>the</strong>se <strong>coins</strong> is identified by Pr<strong>of</strong>. E.<br />
Curtius with Aphrodite ^Eneias, who had a sanctuary<br />
near <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>of</strong> Leucas, overlooking <strong>the</strong> canal through<br />
which vessels passed between <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mainl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> Leucas, probably struck after its<br />
eeparation from <strong>the</strong> Acarnanian League, b.c. 167.<br />
22. Boeotia. JR. Obv. Head <strong>of</strong> Zeus. Bev. BOmTflN. Nike,<br />
holding wreath <strong>and</strong> trident. In field, name <strong>of</strong> magistrate. Wt.<br />
76-9 grs.<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> last coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boeotian League, which<br />
was dissolved by <strong>the</strong> Romans in B.C. 146.<br />
• H<br />
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