language and literature european landmarks of identity

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spiritual mentors" (George, op.cit. : 125), a sensation given to the critic by the reading of the novel Craii de Curtea-Veche. Bibliography Caragiale, M., Opere, Bucureşti, Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române, 1994 Cotruş, O., Opera lui Mateiu Ion Caragiale, Bucuresti, Editura Minerva, 1977 George, A., Mateiu Caragiale, Studiu, antologie si aparat critic de Alexandru George, Bucureşti, Editura Eminescu, 1985 Micu, D., Modernismul românesc, Momente şi sinteze, II, Bucureşti, Editura Minerva, 1984 Zafiu, R., Poezia simbolistă românească, Bucureşti, Editura Humanitas, 1996.
SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES IN OLD ROMANIAN: THE ADVERBIAL OF PLACE AND THE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PLACE 1 Abstract: The present study proposes a semantic analysis of space in Old Romanian by examining its syntactic projection at sentence and complex sentence level. It also distinguishes between the norm of that period and the prevailing norm, according to the examples excerpted from the texts. Keywords: space deictic elements, localization, connector. 1. The Adverbial of Place has the role of placing the elements of the sentence one against another and it links the place coordinates of the performers to the communication context. In a semantic view, various roles are fulfilled: source (where from: He came from Paris); location (where: He lives near the station); direction/goal (where to: He goes to the river); interval (from where to where: From Bucharest to Pitesti) and relation (where: It is not on the left, but on the right). All these contexts are to be found in Old Romanian, too. Thus, there can be noticed source: De acolo vrum se luomu (CV: 245); Au ieşit den Sofiia (Crest: 51); location: Mutămu-nă întru Asamonu şi lăcuimu întru Trog (CV: 245); Acii şedzum şi plânsăm (Crest: 59); şi aflămu acie ucenici (CV: 253); direction/goal: Venremu cătră ei întru Troada (CV: 243); Puseră mânrule spri-nsu (CV: 260); Apropiindu-me cătră Damascu (CV: 266); Duseră el până la Atină (Crest: 85); Merseră cătră un arbure (Crest: 108); De la Militu tremise întru Efes (CV: 246); distance: De la mare până la mare (Crest: 104); Vine Isus den Galilei la Iordan (Crest: 91); relation: Pre lângă mare stătură (Crest: 53); Domnul înaintea mea (Crest: 64); de-a dereapta de mene (Crest: 64); înaintea beseariciei (Crest: 89); şade a dereapta tatălui (Crest: 88); Să stea deaconul de-a stânga lui (Crest: 99). 2. The place markers of the communication context/ of the enouncement are expressed by the deictic elements indicating place, which are not identical with the Adverbial of Place, with respect to their meaning. First, there is an intrinsic placement. For example, in the sentence I read, the deictic pronoun suggests the context I, the person who is present here and this deictic device functions for both the speaker and the hearer. Romanian does not have a deictic morpheme for the participants to a dialogue, as Latin does. Thus, hic refers to the one next to me, iste to the person next to him. However, in their semantic structure, Romanian demonstrative pronouns have the feature [+placement] (proximity – distance) in two degrees: acesta – cestălalt; acela – celălalt. Their moving to the adverbial area happens by their converting into pronominal adjectives: în această casă (“which is here”); în casa aceea (“which is there”); în cestălaltă casă (“which is near this one”); în cealaltă casă (“which is next to that one”). They preserve these features in Old Romanian, where they occur, too: Spre locul acesta toţi, tutindirea învaţă (CV: 260-261); N-am iubit în ceastă lume (ITR: 295); 1 Mihaela Găitănaru, University of Piteşti, mihaela.gaitanaru@upit.ro.
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MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI, CERCETĂRII,
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Alliance Française Ecaterina Stroe
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Syntactic Structures in Old Romania
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BRIEF NOTES ON THE IMAGINARY SPACE
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Eminescu a fost socotit un poet na
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DONC 1 Abstract: This article outli
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déroulement et le fait qu’ils ob
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« contextuel ». Même si les vale
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LEGI Mold., = Carte romînească de
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L1 Acquisition and Negative Evidenc
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significantly better that all other
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After the administration of the pre
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TIMES OF LITERATURE AND POLITICAL I
Page 27 and 28: communism, about the instauration o
Page 29 and 30: From this perspective, the curricul
Page 31 and 32: LA FAMILIA EN EL TIEMPO Y ESPACIO E
Page 33 and 34: período de abulia 1 . A causa de l
Page 35 and 36: 2.2. La familia nuclear Teóricamen
Page 37 and 38: Unidos, por medio de diferentes per
Page 39 and 40: Cueto Pérez, M., Aspectos sistemá
Page 41 and 42: autour de cette interruption de la
Page 43 and 44: L’arrêt de l’horloge est un si
Page 45 and 46: Bibliographie Călinescu, George, I
Page 47 and 48: MDN (2007) - The Comprehensive Dict
Page 49 and 50: dicarboxilic < engl. dicarboxylic d
Page 51 and 52: during their adaptation process. Th
Page 53 and 54: Le processus du calque est importan
Page 55 and 56: en roumain comme post- déterminant
Page 57 and 58: ...într-aceĭa jupăneasa Ancaa n-
Page 59 and 60: The elements of the periphrasis cou
Page 61 and 62: amŭ fostŭ cugetatŭ (CCînv, 6);
Page 63 and 64: POURQUOI EST-CE QUE LES MOTS DISPAR
Page 65 and 66: dans les langues romanes, soit un c
Page 67 and 68: ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MODA
Page 69 and 70: indicative (due to its phonological
Page 71 and 72: TEMPORAL ASPECTS IN THE ROMANIAN FA
Page 73 and 74: It was specified that the imperfect
Page 75 and 76: estriştii aprig vânt" (19), "Nu s
Page 77: în umbră" (38), "apele purtau o m
Page 81 and 82: (Crest: 53); Aduşu elu înraintea
Page 83 and 84: 5. Conclusions Although the syntact
Page 85 and 86: The pattern of the examples also in
Page 87 and 88: întoarce-se şi mâneca cătră Ze
Page 89 and 90: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF PROPER N
Page 91 and 92: that underlies the proper one", and
Page 93 and 94: - as a discourse unit, the proper n
Page 95 and 96: In some contexts, the adverb now is
Page 97 and 98: Interjections have inherent deictic
Page 99 and 100: L’une des caractéristiques les p
Page 101 and 102: 2. Éléments verbaux et paraverbau
Page 103 and 104: THE RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE GENERATED B
Page 105 and 106: achieved by using examples from the
Page 107 and 108: a) exclamatory enunciations, associ
Page 109 and 110: Aş întreba: dacă ar veni cineva
Page 111 and 112: AVATARS OF WRITING AND SPEAKING IN
Page 113 and 114: Bibliography Borţun, D., Semiotic
Page 115 and 116: - clarity - clear, logical, and con
Page 117 and 118: At the lexical level it has specifi
Page 119 and 120: BIO- EN LANGUE ROUMAINE ACTUELLE 1
Page 121 and 122: teoria generală a sistemelor cu co
Page 123 and 124: LEXICAL INTERFERENCES BETWEEN JOURN
Page 125 and 126: An example which illustrates this r
Page 127 and 128: Despite the President’s claims, h
Page 129 and 130:
Conclusions Just as the specialists
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REMARKS ON PHYSICS TERMINOLOGY IN A
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Lexical loan-translations are numer
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MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF THE WALLACH
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de au venit...dînsu de dimineaţă
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ASPECTS OF THE VOCABULARY IN DIMITR
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prefaţiune (it. prefazione), consi
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- phraseological calques: ai pietat
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find the verb and the participle tr
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The Slavic mjesto “place” gener
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used only in Moldavia at that time.
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Gafton, Alexandru, Evoluţia limbii
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wives are curious like some railway
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Festival from Mexico, there is Tran
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LA POÉSIE VIENT DE L’EST 1 Abstr
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détiennent le pouvoir dans la soci
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humain facile à deviner même à d
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de la réalisation du portrait d’
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cultural life, so that students, ca
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BOOKS OF CURSES AND NORMATIVE CODES
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The legislative initiatives 1 of th
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situ investigations aimed to establ
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written documents, and some of them
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memoranda of the Department of Just
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La poésie est un refus (implicite
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PERSPECTIVES ON THE IDEA OF MAN UND
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fear that my old habit of speaking
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was also created in the West, too.
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as Don Quixote does, to whom I am m
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another, "as a conflagration favore
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Jews as alien elements. If by this
Page 191 and 192:
that sat in King's involvement in m
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MEDIEVAL PATTERNS IN MIRON COSTIN'S
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considerations about the precarity
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TEMPS, HISTOIRE ET SPIRITUALITÉ DA
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Stéphane a percé tous les secrets
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Il y a d’abord Chronos, l’écou
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chercheur éternel de réponses, Vi
Page 205 and 206:
Bibliographie Eliade, M., Fragment
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créative de la biographie dans l
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holbanian vit une scission intérie
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THE OTHER WORLD IN THE ROMANIAN FOL
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Hero’s obsessive quest - extended
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şedeau încremenite şi mute în s
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SPACE AND TIME IN CAMIL PETRESCU’
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them, etc.) and those that do not c
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holidays and death days here. There
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“SCRISOAREA I” BY M. EMINESCU.
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J'étais seul avant la création et
Page 227 and 228:
THE SPACE-TIME DIMENSION IN “THE
Page 229 and 230:
Roderick’s room is described by t
Page 231 and 232:
Roderick tried to listen with ease
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Picture 1. René Magritte, LA CHUTE
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used as a means of access to commun
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extended by the lifelong learning p
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country such as Romania, by its Lat
Page 241 and 242:
of this approach are important in o
Page 243 and 244:
market in Romania (considering the
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mentality in the reception horizon.
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multiples [...], est présenté com
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artistes pauvres dont la perte est
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ASPECTS DU MYTHE DU POUVOIR DANS LE
Page 253 and 254:
oublié ses ancêtres, qu’il soit
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Et bien sûr, on doit réfléchir a
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commercial, the receiver/addressee
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Initial Situation The hero begins a
Page 261 and 262:
important elements that help buildi
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d’analyse » (Munteanu, 1981: 44)
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EMBLÈMES (IN)ACTUELS DE LA CULTURE
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Dans le contexte décrit du moderni
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même esprit du renoncement à l’
Page 271 and 272:
En contrepoint, il y a des écrivai
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THE OIL LANDSCAPE IN GEO BOGZA’S
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despair of soul and hunger of bones
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LE VERSANT SUBJECTIF DES MYTHES ET
Page 279 and 280:
tient bon: « Je n’avale pas mes
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(humains, animaux, formes de relief
Page 283 and 284:
coutume qu’ils peuvent garder pou
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of the fundamental themes of Blaga
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today/free of yesterday" outlines a
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Lucian Blaga, argues: "indefinite i
Page 291 and 292:
ut the evaluative means of interpre
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prose that he started, right in tha
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