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etour aux remèdes efficients offerts par les plantes, les minéraux et les animaux. Le commerce et la publicité ont un rôle essentiel dans la promotion des syntagmes dans lesquelles entre l’élément bio, respectivement des composés avec bio-. Tant les composés, que les syntagmes connaissent une diversification des formes, sont sous le signe de la mode que la réalité de la fin du XX e siècle et du début du XXI e siècle a imposée. Cette mode exprime la nécessité de la forte liaison entre l’homme et la nature. Bibliographie DETS = Nicolae Andei, Dicţionar etimologic de termeni ştiinţifici, Bucureşti, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1987. DEX = Academia Română, Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române, Bucureşti, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1996. DEXI = Eugenia Dima (coord.), Dicţionar explicativ ilustrat al limbii române, Chişinău, Editura Arc, Editura Gunivas, 2007. MDA I = Academia Română, Micul dicţionar academic, vol. I, Bucureşti, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 2001. NDN = Florin Marcu, Noul dicţionar de neologisme, Bucureşti, Editura Academei Române, 1997. PR = Le Nouveau Petit Robert, Paris, Dictionnaires Le Robert, 1993. TLFI = Le Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé, http://atilf.atilf.fr Sources élécroniques http://atilf.atilf.fr, 16.06. 2011 http://lupta-ns.blogspot.com, 9.02.2011 http://ro.wikipedia.org, 5.02.2011 http://ro.wikipedia.org, 18.06.2011 http://ro.wikipedia.org, 17.06.2011 http://cosmeticelemele.blogspot.com, 2.12.2008 www.micapublicitate.realitatea.net, 27.11.2010 www.nicoltechnology.ro, 15.06.2011 www.csc.matco.ro, 13.06.2011 www.ziare.com, 17.062011
LEXICAL INTERFERENCES BETWEEN JOURNALISTIC AND POLITICAL LANGUAGE IN POST-1989 ROMANIA 1 Abstract: The results of the events that took place in December 1989, freedom of speech and the democratic political system have had multiple effects on public communication. As a result, out of the manifestations of mediatised political discourse, the vocabulary has undergone radical transformations, being invaded, among other things, by new forms, which represent different realities. These new forms are heavily broadcast owing to the importance that language users assign to the mass media. Keywords: politics, journalism, language. History of the Relationship between Politics and Journalism The relationship between these two linguistic manifestations started when they became simultaneous on the Romanian territory, that is, when the first publications emerged in the old kingdoms of Walachia and Moldova: Curierul Românesc (April 8, 1829), and Albina (June 1, 1829), respectively. Referring to that time, Alexandru Andriescu makes a “special mention” related to the “rich political terminology with which the Romanian readers made contact for the first time in the pages of these publications. The terminology of politics, more than that related to other fields of activity, gives to journalistic style its special character.” (1979: 91) The Romanian researcher provides a list of political terms that imposed themselves on the Romanian language with the help of these first publications: aboliţionist (abolitionist), capitalist (capitalist), communism (communism), congres (congress), constituţional (constitutional), democraţie (democracy), dictatură (dictatorship), libertate (liberty), oponent (opponent), parlament (parliament), partid (party), republică democratică (democratic republic), revoluţie (revolution), terrorism (terrorism) (ibidem: 92-93). Later on, Dumitru Irimia claimed that social-political terminology represents the core of the main lexical fund of journalistic style. (1984: 252) For the same time period, Gheorghe Bulgăr adds up several neologisms from the administrative-political sphere, words that were less common in the literary works of that time, but quite frequent in the pages of periodicals: ambasador (ambassador), voturi (votes), parlamentar (member of parliament), suveranitate (sovereignty), candidat (candidate). (1958: 89) Some of these terms were sometimes explained with the help of glosses, as in the case of Curierul Românesc: constituţie - constitution (the edifice of political settlements), negoţiaţiile – negotiations (agreement talks). (ibidem: 93) Closer to our times, the communist regime imposed that the journalistic style be included into political language, from the standpoint of its construction and purpose. “The reality described by the theoretical studies of that time was atypical for journalism: subject to censorship, vehicles of propaganda, periodicals (just as the audiovisual means) encompassed to a great extent political and administrative language, under the rigid, cliché-full form that we currently call wooden language”. (Zafiu, 2007) 1 Sorin Cristian Semeniuc, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, semeniuc@yahoo.com. *This work was supported by the European Social Fund in Romania, under the responsibility of the Managing Authority for the Sectoral Operational Programme for Human Resources Development 2007-2013 [grant POSDRU/88/1.5/S/47646].
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MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI, CERCETĂRII,
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Alliance Française Ecaterina Stroe
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Syntactic Structures in Old Romania
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BRIEF NOTES ON THE IMAGINARY SPACE
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Eminescu a fost socotit un poet na
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DONC 1 Abstract: This article outli
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déroulement et le fait qu’ils ob
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« contextuel ». Même si les vale
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LEGI Mold., = Carte romînească de
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L1 Acquisition and Negative Evidenc
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significantly better that all other
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After the administration of the pre
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TIMES OF LITERATURE AND POLITICAL I
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communism, about the instauration o
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From this perspective, the curricul
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LA FAMILIA EN EL TIEMPO Y ESPACIO E
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período de abulia 1 . A causa de l
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2.2. La familia nuclear Teóricamen
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Unidos, por medio de diferentes per
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Cueto Pérez, M., Aspectos sistemá
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autour de cette interruption de la
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L’arrêt de l’horloge est un si
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Bibliographie Călinescu, George, I
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MDN (2007) - The Comprehensive Dict
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dicarboxilic < engl. dicarboxylic d
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during their adaptation process. Th
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Le processus du calque est importan
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en roumain comme post- déterminant
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...într-aceĭa jupăneasa Ancaa n-
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The elements of the periphrasis cou
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amŭ fostŭ cugetatŭ (CCînv, 6);
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POURQUOI EST-CE QUE LES MOTS DISPAR
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dans les langues romanes, soit un c
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ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MODA
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indicative (due to its phonological
Page 71 and 72: TEMPORAL ASPECTS IN THE ROMANIAN FA
Page 73 and 74: It was specified that the imperfect
Page 75 and 76: estriştii aprig vânt" (19), "Nu s
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Page 81 and 82: (Crest: 53); Aduşu elu înraintea
Page 83 and 84: 5. Conclusions Although the syntact
Page 85 and 86: The pattern of the examples also in
Page 87 and 88: întoarce-se şi mâneca cătră Ze
Page 89 and 90: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF PROPER N
Page 91 and 92: that underlies the proper one", and
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Page 95 and 96: In some contexts, the adverb now is
Page 97 and 98: Interjections have inherent deictic
Page 99 and 100: L’une des caractéristiques les p
Page 101 and 102: 2. Éléments verbaux et paraverbau
Page 103 and 104: THE RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE GENERATED B
Page 105 and 106: achieved by using examples from the
Page 107 and 108: a) exclamatory enunciations, associ
Page 109 and 110: Aş întreba: dacă ar veni cineva
Page 111 and 112: AVATARS OF WRITING AND SPEAKING IN
Page 113 and 114: Bibliography Borţun, D., Semiotic
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Page 117 and 118: At the lexical level it has specifi
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Page 121: teoria generală a sistemelor cu co
Page 125 and 126: An example which illustrates this r
Page 127 and 128: Despite the President’s claims, h
Page 129 and 130: Conclusions Just as the specialists
Page 131 and 132: REMARKS ON PHYSICS TERMINOLOGY IN A
Page 133 and 134: Lexical loan-translations are numer
Page 135 and 136: MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF THE WALLACH
Page 137 and 138: de au venit...dînsu de dimineaţă
Page 139 and 140: ASPECTS OF THE VOCABULARY IN DIMITR
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Page 147 and 148: The Slavic mjesto “place” gener
Page 149 and 150: used only in Moldavia at that time.
Page 151 and 152: Gafton, Alexandru, Evoluţia limbii
Page 153 and 154: wives are curious like some railway
Page 155 and 156: Festival from Mexico, there is Tran
Page 157 and 158: LA POÉSIE VIENT DE L’EST 1 Abstr
Page 159 and 160: détiennent le pouvoir dans la soci
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Page 165 and 166: cultural life, so that students, ca
Page 167 and 168: BOOKS OF CURSES AND NORMATIVE CODES
Page 169 and 170: The legislative initiatives 1 of th
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written documents, and some of them
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memoranda of the Department of Just
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La poésie est un refus (implicite
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PERSPECTIVES ON THE IDEA OF MAN UND
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fear that my old habit of speaking
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was also created in the West, too.
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as Don Quixote does, to whom I am m
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another, "as a conflagration favore
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Jews as alien elements. If by this
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that sat in King's involvement in m
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MEDIEVAL PATTERNS IN MIRON COSTIN'S
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considerations about the precarity
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TEMPS, HISTOIRE ET SPIRITUALITÉ DA
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Stéphane a percé tous les secrets
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Il y a d’abord Chronos, l’écou
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chercheur éternel de réponses, Vi
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Bibliographie Eliade, M., Fragment
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créative de la biographie dans l
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holbanian vit une scission intérie
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THE OTHER WORLD IN THE ROMANIAN FOL
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Hero’s obsessive quest - extended
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şedeau încremenite şi mute în s
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SPACE AND TIME IN CAMIL PETRESCU’
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them, etc.) and those that do not c
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holidays and death days here. There
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“SCRISOAREA I” BY M. EMINESCU.
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J'étais seul avant la création et
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THE SPACE-TIME DIMENSION IN “THE
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Roderick’s room is described by t
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Roderick tried to listen with ease
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Picture 1. René Magritte, LA CHUTE
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used as a means of access to commun
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extended by the lifelong learning p
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country such as Romania, by its Lat
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of this approach are important in o
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market in Romania (considering the
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mentality in the reception horizon.
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multiples [...], est présenté com
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artistes pauvres dont la perte est
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ASPECTS DU MYTHE DU POUVOIR DANS LE
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oublié ses ancêtres, qu’il soit
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Et bien sûr, on doit réfléchir a
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commercial, the receiver/addressee
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Initial Situation The hero begins a
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important elements that help buildi
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d’analyse » (Munteanu, 1981: 44)
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EMBLÈMES (IN)ACTUELS DE LA CULTURE
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Dans le contexte décrit du moderni
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même esprit du renoncement à l’
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En contrepoint, il y a des écrivai
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THE OIL LANDSCAPE IN GEO BOGZA’S
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despair of soul and hunger of bones
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LE VERSANT SUBJECTIF DES MYTHES ET
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tient bon: « Je n’avale pas mes
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(humains, animaux, formes de relief
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coutume qu’ils peuvent garder pou
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of the fundamental themes of Blaga
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today/free of yesterday" outlines a
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Lucian Blaga, argues: "indefinite i
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ut the evaluative means of interpre
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prose that he started, right in tha
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