Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap 2005-2030 - Federation of ...

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UAS ROADMAP 2005 FIGURE F-2: U.S. MILITARY AIRCRAFT AND UA CLASS A MISHAP RATES (LIFETIME), 1986-2003. ..............................................................................................................................................F-3 FIGURE F-3. UA AND AIRSPACE CLASSES OF THE NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM........................F-4 FIGURE H-1. U.S. MILITARY AIRCRAFT AND UA CLASS A MISHAP RATES (LIFETIME), 1986 – 2004..................................................................................................................................... H-3 FIGURE H-2. AVERAGE SOURCES OF SYSTEM FAILURES FOR U.S. MILITARY UA FLEET................ (BASED ON 194,000 HRS)............................................................................................................ H-5 FIGURE H-3. AVERAGE SOURCES OF SYSTEM FAILURES FOR IAI UA FLEET (BASED ON 100,000 HRS). .................................................................................................................................... H-5 FIGURE I-1. UA ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS IN SUPPORT OF HOMELAND SECURITY. ..................I-2 FIGURE J-1. JRP FUNDING HISTORY. ........................................................................................... J-1 FIGURE J-2. JRP MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE............................................................................... J-2 FIGURE J-3: JRP STRATEGY AND EVOLVING ROBOTICS REQUIREMENTS..................................... J-7 FIGURE J-4: ROBOTIC EVOLUTION. .............................................................................................. J-7 TABLE 2.6-1. SUMMARY STATUS OF RECENT UAS....................................................................... 37 TABLE 2.6-2. FY06 PRESIDENT’S BUDGET REQUEST FOR UAS RDT&E AND PROCUREMENT ($M)*. ................................................................................................................................... 38 TABLE 2.6-3. FY06 PRESIDENT’S BUDGET FOR UAS OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE ($M)*. .. 38 TABLE 2.7-1. CLASSES OF WORLDWIDE MILITARY RECONNAISSANCE UAS. ............................... 39 TABLE 2.7-2. MTCR MEMBER INTEREST IN UAS......................................................................... 40 TABLE 3.1-1. HISTORICALLY VALIDATED UAS ROLES................................................................. 41 TABLE 3.2-1. IPL PRIORITIES FOR UAS-RELATED APPLICATIONS BY COCOM. .......................... 42 TABLE 3.2-2. UAS-RELATED IPL ITEMS BY JOINT FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY. .............................. 42 TABLE 3.3-1. COMBATANT COMMANDER/SERVICE UAS MISSION PRIORITIZATION MATRIX— 2004....................................................................................................................................... 43 TABLE 3.4-1. UAS MISSION AREAS.............................................................................................. 44 TABLE 4.3-1. PROPULSION AND POWER TECHNOLOGY FORECAST................................................ 54 TABLE 4.3-2. UAS AND UA COSTS AND WEIGHTS. ...................................................................... 56 TABLE 5.3-1. CURRENT UAS INVENTORY. ................................................................................... 67 TABLE 6.1-1. EXAMPLE CAPABILITY METRICS. ............................................................................ 71 TABLE C-1. WNW FEATURES................................................................................................... C-11 TABLE C-2. KEY SOURCES FOR COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS.............................................. C-19 TABLE D-1. FUTURE FUNDING OF DOD. ................................................................................... D-11 TABLE F-1. ALIGNMENT OF UA CATEGORIES WITH FAA REGULATIONS.....................................F-5 TABLE H-1. SUMMARY OF UA RELIABILITY FINDINGS............................................................... H-3 TABLE H-2: SUMMARY OF UA FAILURE MODE FINDINGS .......................................................... H-4 TABLE H-3. TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE UA RELIABILITY......................................................... H-8 TABLE I-1. DHS/BTS CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO UA. ....................................I-1 TABLE I-2. PAST AND PLANNED DHS-SPONSORED UA DEMONSTRATIONS..................................I-2 TABLE K-1. SURVIVABILITY CLASSIFICATION LETHAL THREAT MATRIX................................... K-5 TABLE K-2. SURVIVABILITY CLASSIFICATION NON-LETHAL THREAT MATRIX. ......................... K-5 TABLE K-3. SURVIVABILITY DESIGN FEATURES BY SURVIVABILITY CLASSIFICATION. .............. K-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS – Page v
UAS ROADMAP 2005 ACRONYM LIST AATD Advanced Aviation Technology Directorate J-UCAS Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems ABCI Arizona Border Control Initiative JUSC2 Joint Unmanned Systems Common Control ACAS Auto-Aircraft Collision Avoidance System KI Kinetic Intercept ACC Air Combat Command LADAR Laser Detection and Ranging ACL Autonomous Control Levels LAN Local Area Network ACN Airborne Communication Node LANDSAT Land Remote-Sensing Satellite ACP Allied Communications Publication LAW Light Anti-Armor Weapon ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration LCC Life Cycle Cost ACTM Aircraft Collection Tasking Message LCS Littoral Combat Ship ADatP-16 Allied Data Publication-16 LDRF Laser Designator Rangefinder ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast LIDAR Light, Detection, and Ranging ADT Air Data Terminal LNO Liaison officers AEHF Advanced Extremely High Frequency LO Low Observable AESA Active Electronically Steered Antenna LOE Limited Objective Experiments AFMSS Air Force Mission Support System LOS Line-of-Sight AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory LRE Launch and Recovery Element AFSOC Air Force Special Operations Command LRIP Low-Rate Initial Production AIA Advanced Information Architecture LVOSS Light Vehicle Obscurant Smoke System AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics MAR Mission Available Rate AJCN Adaptive Joint C4ISR Node MASINT Measurements and Signatures Intelligence ALERT Air Launched Extended Range Transporter MAV Micro Air Vehicle AMAD Airframe Mounted Accessory Drive MBC Maritime Battle Center AMF Airborne, Maritime, and Fixed Station MC2C Multi-Sensor Command and Control Constellation AMO Air and Marine Operations MCE Mission Control Element AMRDEC Aviation and Missile, Research, Development, and Engineering Center MCM Mine Counter Measures AMTI Airborne Moving Target Indicator MCWL Marine Corps Warfighting Lab AO Autonomous Operations; Area of Operations MDARS Mobile Detection Assessment Response System AOC Air Operations Center MDARS-E Mobile Detection Assessment Response System- Expeditionary AOR Area of Responsibility MEF Marine Expeditionary Force API Application Program Interface METOC Meteorology and Oceanography APOBS Anti-Personnel/Obstacle Breaching System MHS Message Handling Systems APU Auxiliary Power Unit MIAG Modular Integrated Avionics Group ARL Army Research Laboratory MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications ARTS All-Purpose Remote Transport System MISB Motion Imagery Standards Board ASARS 2A Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar System MISP Motion Imagery Standards Profile ASD Assistant Secretary of Defense; Advanced Signals Intelligence Program MMR Multi Mode Radar ASIP Advanced Signals Intelligence Payload MOCU Multi-Robot Operator Control Unit ASOC Air Support Operations Center MOGAS Motor Gasoline ASTM American Society of Testing & Materials MOUT Military Operations In Urban Terrain ASW Anti Submarine Warfare MP-CDL Multi-Platform CDL ATC Automatic Target Cueing; Air Traffic Control MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode MP-RTIP Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program ATR Air Traffic Regulation; Automatic Target Recognition MR-TCDL Multi-Role – TCDL AUMS Autonomous UAV Mission System MSA Mechanically-Steered Antenna AVGAS Aviation Gasoline MSI Multispectral Imagery AWACS Airborne Warning and Control System MSL Mean Sea Level AWE Advanced Warfighting Experiments MTBF Mean Time Between Failure BA Battlespace Awareness MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime BAMS Broad Area Maritime Surveillance MTI Moving Target Indicator BDA Bomb Damage Assessment MTRS Man-Transportable Robotic System BIIF Basic Image Interchange Format MTS Multispectrum Targeting System BLOS Beyond Line of Sight MTTF Mean Time To Failure BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption MUA Military Utility Assessment BTS Border and Transportation Security MUDO Maritime Unmanned Development and Operations C2 Command and Control MUOS Mobile User Objective System C3 Command, Control, and Communications MUSE Multiple Unified Simulation Environment C3I Command, Control, Communications, and NAMRL Navy Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Intelligence CAI Composites Affordability Initiative NAS National Airspace System CALA Community Airborne Library Architecture NAVAIR Naval Air Systems Command CAOC Combined Air Operations Center NAWC-AD Naval Air Warfare Center–Aircraft Division ACRONYM LIST – Page vi
Page 2 and 3: UAS ROADMAP 2005
Page 4 and 5: UAS ROADMAP 2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 6 and 7: UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 10 and 11: UAS ROADMAP 2005 CBP Customs and Bo
Page 12 and 13: UAS ROADMAP 2005 ID Identification
Page 14 and 15: UAS ROADMAP 2005 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
Page 16 and 17: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.0 CURRENT UAS Th
Page 18 and 19: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.2 RQ-2B Pionee
Page 20 and 21: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.4 RQ-5A/MQ-5B
Page 22 and 23: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.6 RQ-8A/B Fire
Page 24 and 25: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.8 Joint Unmann
Page 26 and 27: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.10 I-Gnat-ER U
Page 28 and 29: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.13 Extended Ra
Page 30 and 31: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.2.3 Cormorant Us
Page 32 and 33: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.2.7 Eagle Eye Us
Page 34 and 35: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.3.2 Maverick Use
Page 36 and 37: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.3.4 XPV-2 Mako U
Page 38 and 39: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.3.6 Onyx Autonom
Page 40 and 41: UAS ROADMAP 2005 FQM-151 Pointer Ba
Page 42 and 43: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.4.2 Micro Air Ve
Page 44 and 45: UAS ROADMAP 2005 launched and contr
Page 46 and 47: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.5.2 Tethered Aer
Page 48 and 49: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.5.6 High Altitud
Page 50 and 51: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.6 UAS PROGRAMMAT
Page 52 and 53: UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE 2.7-1. CLASS
Page 54 and 55: UAS ROADMAP 2005 3.0 REQUIREMENTS R
Page 56 and 57: UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE 3.3-1. COMBA
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 3.5 INTEROPERABILI
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES U
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 over present compu
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 provide coverage t
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 recognized today a
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Class A or B Misha
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Weight, Lb 100,000
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Panchromatic Calen
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 4.4.2 Communicatio
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 5.0 OPERATIONS 5.1
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 labs have been inv
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 5.3 OPERATIONS 5.3
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 5.3.3 battlespace
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 6.0 ROADMAP This S
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 range/endurance ai
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 level below that a
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � Unmanned syste
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Appendices
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX A: MISSIO
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 be treated more li
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 3. The integration
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 of expendables. In
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Range Transporter
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX B: SENSOR
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 film can. Primary
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 mature, and integr
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 should be encourag
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Contractors have p
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX C: COMMUN
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 FIGURE C-1. GLOBAL
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 GCS, Ops Cell MOB
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 (TSAT), Net-Centri
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Architecture, GIG,
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Tier 1 Team Covera
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 FIGURE C-7. BLACK
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � Aircraft Contr
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � Any new federa
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 communications, pr
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 CDL requirements e
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 decryption and enc
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX D: TECHNO
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 specific fuel cons
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 technology program
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 the effect of smal
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Displays that show
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 29 % ($747.3 M) in
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Laboratory Initiat
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX E: INTERO
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 layer 4 protocol i
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 The family of stan
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Military Satellite
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 DoD Discovery Meta
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 STANAG 3809 (Digit
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � SDN.706, X.509
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Level 1: Indirect
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX F: AIRSPA
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Class A or B Misha
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Hawk and Predator,
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 knowledge skills r
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 decision and the a
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 OSD ROADMAP GOALS
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX G: TASK,
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX H: RELIAB
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 throughout its ACT
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 17% 14% 12% 19% 38
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 that for a number
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 RECOMMENDATIONS Ba
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX I: HOMELA
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 CUSTOMS AND BORDER
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX J: UNMANN
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Joint Robotics Pro
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Anti-Personnel/Obs
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 The UGV family wil
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 In Phase I, an exp
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 is NSWC Panama Cit
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX K: SURVIV
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 such as flares, ch
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE K-1. SURVIVA
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