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Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap 2005-2030 - Federation of ...

Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap 2005-2030 - Federation of ...

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UAS ROADMAP <strong>2005</strong><br />

Panchromatic<br />

Calendar Years<br />

05 10 15 20 25<br />

Multispectral Hyperspectral<br />

REGIME: Medium to high altitude, relatively sophisticated sensors beyond video capabilities<br />

ENABLERS: Wideband data links/architecture, focal plane arrays, lightweight optics, lightweight rigid structures,<br />

lightweight mass storage arrays (digital storage equivalent to wet film pixels/pound), onboard<br />

processing, ATC/ATR algorithm development,<br />

MISSIONS: Broad area reconnaissance, high resolution spot imagery, stand<strong>of</strong>f recce, intel preparation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

battlefield, positive target identification, battle damage assessment<br />

FIGURE 4.4-2. STILL IMAGERY SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FORECAST.<br />

Calendar Years<br />

05 10 15 20 25<br />

Proprietary<br />

Formats<br />

JTA Compliant Formats<br />

MTS/Laser Designator HDTV<br />

ERMP, MAV J-UCAS Recce,<br />

Target Designation<br />

Follow-on J-UCAS<br />

Recce Variant<br />

REGIME: All altitudes, all vehicle classes except MAVs<br />

ENABLERS: Miniaturized focal plane arrays, tactical line-<strong>of</strong>-sight datalinks, NRT sensor-to-shooter architecture,<br />

autonomous vehicle/sensor ops, internet on the battlefield<br />

MISSIONS: Low threat surveillance, over-the-hill/behind-the-building imagery, treaty verification, “stakeouts”,<br />

force protection/picket duty, precision strike/BDA, target designation<br />

Mechanically<br />

Scanned Array<br />

FIGURE 4.4-3. MOTION/VIDEO IMAGERY SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FORECAST.<br />

Calendar Years<br />

05 10 15 20 25<br />

Mechanical/<br />

2D ESA<br />

Active ESA<br />

MP-RTIP UHF/VHF FOPEN<br />

Single Pass DTED<br />

GMTI AMTI GMTI - track AMTI - track GMTI - identify AMTI - identify<br />

REGIME: All altitudes, all vehicle classes except micro-UAVs<br />

ENABLERS: Scalable ESA systems, operationalized FOPEN sensors/algorithms,onboard/<strong>of</strong>fboard image<br />

enhancement (improved resolution, coherent change detection), aircraft electrical generator<br />

improvements (watts/pound,power extraction efficiency)<br />

MISSIONS: Broad area reconaissance, ground/air moving target imagery, intel prep <strong>of</strong> the battlefield, precision<br />

guided munition targeting data, NRT sensor-to-shooter/sensor-to-bullet data transfer, mapping,<br />

cueing<br />

FIGURE 4.4-4. RADAR IMAGERY SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FORECAST.<br />

Page 59<br />

30<br />

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