Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap 2005-2030 - Federation of ...

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UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE 2.7-1. CLASSES OF WORLDWIDE MILITARY RECONNAISSANCE UAS. Tactical Specialized Endurance Country Over-the-Hill Close Range Maritime Penetrating Medium Rng Long Rng United States Dragon Eye Hunter Pioneer J-UCAS Predator Global Hawk FPASS, Raven Shadow Fire Scout France Tracker Crecerelle CL-289 Eagle 1 MCMM Neuron MALE Germany Luna Brevel Seamos CL-289 Eurohawk United Kingdom Phoenix Hermes 180 J-UCAS Hermes 450 Italy Mirach 26 Mirach 150 Predator Falco Neuron Israel Scout/Searcher Hermes 450 Heron Russia Shmel/Yak-61 VR-3 Reys VR-2 Strizh Systems not yet fielded are italicized. 2.7.2 Export Policy The sale of U.S.-manufactured UAS to foreign militaries offers the triple advantages of 1) supporting the U.S. industrial base for UAS, 2) potentially lowering the unit costs of UAS to the Services, and 3) ensuring interoperability by equipping allied forces with mutually compatible systems. Balanced against these advantages, however, are two areas of concern. The first concern is the potential for transfer of critical technology. This is mitigated by export license reviews and establishment of UAS disclosure/reliability policy guidance. The second concern is that an UA capable of carrying a given weight of reconnaissance sensors and data links on a round trip could be modified to carry an equal weight of advanced weapons twice that distance on a one-way mission. As the range, accuracy, and payload capacity of UA have overtaken those of cruise missiles and some ballistic missiles, controlling their proliferation has become a concern. UA fall under the terms of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), an informal and voluntary political agreement among 33 countries to control the proliferation of unmanned rocket and aerodynamic systems capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction (see Table 2.7-2). MTCR makes no distinction in terms of payload (weaponized vs. nonweaponized). Predator, Predator B, and Global Hawk fall under Category I definitions (vehicles capable of carrying 500 kg of payload to a range of 300 km) of the MTCR and therefore are subject to a strong presumption of denial for export under the existing agreement. The U.S. Defense and State Departments drafted an updated interim policy to the MTCR in late 2001 to allow UA (including J-UCAS) exports to selected countries on a case-by-case basis. The policy was used effectively to facilitate the sale of a nonweaponized Predator system to Italy in 2001. SECTION 2 - CURRENT UA PROGRAMS Page 39
UAS ROADMAP 2005 MTCR Member Non-MTCR Member FIGURE 2.7-1. UAS MANUFACTURING COUNTRIES. TABLE 2.7-2. MTCR MEMBER INTEREST IN UAS. MTCR Member* UA Exporter UA Operator UA Manufacturer UA Developer Argentina no yes yes yes Australia yes yes yes yes Austria yes no yes yes Belgium no yes yes yes Brazil no no no no Canada yes no yes yes Czech Republic no yes yes yes Denmark no yes no no Finland no yes no no France yes yes yes yes Germany yes yes yes yes Greece no no no yes Hungary no no no yes Iceland no no no no Ireland no no no no Italy yes yes yes yes Japan yes yes yes yes Luxembourg no no no no The Netherlands no yes no no New Zealand no no no no Norway no no no yes Poland no no no no Portugal no no no yes Russia yes yes yes yes South Africa yes yes yes yes South Korea no yes yes yes Spain no no yes yes Sweden no yes yes yes Switzerland yes yes yes yes Turkey yes yes yes yes Ukraine yes yes yes yes United Kingdom yes yes yes yes United States yes yes yes yes *Although not a member of the MTCR, Israel has pledged to abide by its guidelines. SECTION 2 - CURRENT UA PROGRAMS Page 40
Page 2 and 3: UAS ROADMAP 2005
Page 4 and 5: UAS ROADMAP 2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 6 and 7: UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 8 and 9: UAS ROADMAP 2005 FIGURE F-2: U.S. M
Page 10 and 11: UAS ROADMAP 2005 CBP Customs and Bo
Page 12 and 13: UAS ROADMAP 2005 ID Identification
Page 14 and 15: UAS ROADMAP 2005 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
Page 16 and 17: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.0 CURRENT UAS Th
Page 18 and 19: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.2 RQ-2B Pionee
Page 20 and 21: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.4 RQ-5A/MQ-5B
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Page 24 and 25: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.8 Joint Unmann
Page 26 and 27: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.1.10 I-Gnat-ER U
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Page 30 and 31: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.2.3 Cormorant Us
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Page 34 and 35: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.3.2 Maverick Use
Page 36 and 37: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.3.4 XPV-2 Mako U
Page 38 and 39: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.3.6 Onyx Autonom
Page 40 and 41: UAS ROADMAP 2005 FQM-151 Pointer Ba
Page 42 and 43: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.4.2 Micro Air Ve
Page 44 and 45: UAS ROADMAP 2005 launched and contr
Page 46 and 47: UAS ROADMAP 2005 2.5.2 Tethered Aer
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Page 56 and 57: UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE 3.3-1. COMBA
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Page 68 and 69: UAS ROADMAP 2005 Class A or B Misha
Page 70 and 71: UAS ROADMAP 2005 Weight, Lb 100,000
Page 72 and 73: UAS ROADMAP 2005 Panchromatic Calen
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Page 76 and 77: UAS ROADMAP 2005 5.0 OPERATIONS 5.1
Page 78 and 79: UAS ROADMAP 2005 labs have been inv
Page 80 and 81: UAS ROADMAP 2005 5.3 OPERATIONS 5.3
Page 82 and 83: UAS ROADMAP 2005 5.3.3 battlespace
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Page 92 and 93: UAS ROADMAP 2005 Appendices
Page 94 and 95: UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX A: MISSIO
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Range Transporter
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX B: SENSOR
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 film can. Primary
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 mature, and integr
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 should be encourag
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Contractors have p
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX C: COMMUN
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 FIGURE C-1. GLOBAL
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 GCS, Ops Cell MOB
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 (TSAT), Net-Centri
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Architecture, GIG,
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Tier 1 Team Covera
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 FIGURE C-7. BLACK
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � Aircraft Contr
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � Any new federa
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 communications, pr
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 CDL requirements e
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 decryption and enc
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX D: TECHNO
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 specific fuel cons
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 technology program
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 the effect of smal
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Displays that show
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 29 % ($747.3 M) in
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Laboratory Initiat
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX E: INTERO
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 layer 4 protocol i
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 The family of stan
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Military Satellite
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 DoD Discovery Meta
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 STANAG 3809 (Digit
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 � SDN.706, X.509
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Level 1: Indirect
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX F: AIRSPA
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Class A or B Misha
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Hawk and Predator,
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 knowledge skills r
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 decision and the a
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 OSD ROADMAP GOALS
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX G: TASK,
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX H: RELIAB
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 throughout its ACT
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 17% 14% 12% 19% 38
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 that for a number
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 RECOMMENDATIONS Ba
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX I: HOMELA
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 CUSTOMS AND BORDER
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX J: UNMANN
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Joint Robotics Pro
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 Anti-Personnel/Obs
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 The UGV family wil
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 In Phase I, an exp
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 is NSWC Panama Cit
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 APPENDIX K: SURVIV
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 such as flares, ch
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UAS ROADMAP 2005 TABLE K-1. SURVIVA
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