ROWE MISSION #8 - 3 October, 1944, Tuesday
ROWE MISSION #8 - 3 October, 1944, Tuesday
ROWE MISSION #8 - 3 October, 1944, Tuesday
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50<br />
448th Bomb Group Replacement Crew #46’s Eighth Air Force Mission Records - World War II<br />
<strong>ROWE</strong> <strong>MISSION</strong> # 4 - 12 September, <strong>1944</strong>, <strong>Tuesday</strong><br />
GROUP <strong>MISSION</strong> # 147<br />
Take-off, 07:30 hours Group planes airborne-35<br />
Forming altitude, 10000 feet Group planes attacking-35. No aborts. No losses<br />
Bombing altitude, 21000 feet Tonnage dropped, 70.2<br />
Length, 5 hours - 30 minutes Fuel load, ????<br />
Oxygen, 4 hours - 30 minutes Average fuel consumption ????<br />
Bomb load, 12 500 lb. Rowe fuel consumption ????<br />
General purpose bombs<br />
Temperature, -34 o<br />
Bombed Hemmingstadt in northern Germany. Target was a natural oil refinery. It was a long haul<br />
over the North Sea. We were over enemy territory approximately 1/2 hour. Good hits recorded by one<br />
Group. Our Group did a lot of spring plowing by PFF. No flak or fighters. P-38 pilot bailed out over the<br />
target. Our secondary target was to have been Helgoland, but we did not hit it. We saw Helgoland as we<br />
were heading for home. JHZ.<br />
[Seething airfield was closed down<br />
from 27 August to 8 September to<br />
repair breakup of taxi-ways, but<br />
September so far was very wet<br />
anyway. Seething is near the coast<br />
and its weather is like North Sea<br />
weather. Because of the weather,<br />
crews with limited experience were<br />
offered a chance to stand down<br />
today and avoid the long instrument<br />
climb-out, but we elected to go. After<br />
takeoff, using the radio compass, the<br />
pilot heads for the Group's assigned<br />
buncher beacon #7 (which was<br />
CROSSING THE ENGLISH COAST NEAR THE THAMES ESTUARY<br />
& HEADING FOR THE TARGET<br />
shared with Hardwick about 3 miles<br />
away) at a 300 foot per minute climb<br />
at 150 MPH. Upon reaching the<br />
buncher beacon, he makes a 180 o turn and flies a 5 minute leg still climbing. These legs are repeated<br />
back and forth until he flies through the cloud cover. Pilots and planes are all different and you can<br />
imagine this scrambling mass of 700 to 1200 bombers (with an airfield every 5 to 10 miles)<br />
simultaneously flying through overcast to formation assembly. Pilots would look for and form on a<br />
brightly painted aircraft of unique design peculiar only to the 448th Group. The Group leader circles the<br />
buncher beacon firing flares of a specified color and the Squadron leader also firing flares of another<br />
color so pilots could identify their Group and Squadron leaders and their own position in the formation.<br />
It takes skill enough in good weather, but difficulties increase when a mass of aircraft are assembling<br />
between dense merging cloud layers and visibility is poor with rain pelting the cockpit windshield, often<br />
turning to sleet and freezing. It is hazardous, and the more so when carrying a maximum load of gas and<br />
bombs. (See diagram for forming in bad weather shown on page 261, Epilogue section in this report.)<br />
Statistics on fuel consumption and names of the Pilots on this mission were not found in the micro-film<br />
records. JCR.]