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ROWE MISSION #8 - 3 October, 1944, Tuesday

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50<br />

448th Bomb Group Replacement Crew #46’s Eighth Air Force Mission Records - World War II<br />

<strong>ROWE</strong> <strong>MISSION</strong> # 4 - 12 September, <strong>1944</strong>, <strong>Tuesday</strong><br />

GROUP <strong>MISSION</strong> # 147<br />

Take-off, 07:30 hours Group planes airborne-35<br />

Forming altitude, 10000 feet Group planes attacking-35. No aborts. No losses<br />

Bombing altitude, 21000 feet Tonnage dropped, 70.2<br />

Length, 5 hours - 30 minutes Fuel load, ????<br />

Oxygen, 4 hours - 30 minutes Average fuel consumption ????<br />

Bomb load, 12 500 lb. Rowe fuel consumption ????<br />

General purpose bombs<br />

Temperature, -34 o<br />

Bombed Hemmingstadt in northern Germany. Target was a natural oil refinery. It was a long haul<br />

over the North Sea. We were over enemy territory approximately 1/2 hour. Good hits recorded by one<br />

Group. Our Group did a lot of spring plowing by PFF. No flak or fighters. P-38 pilot bailed out over the<br />

target. Our secondary target was to have been Helgoland, but we did not hit it. We saw Helgoland as we<br />

were heading for home. JHZ.<br />

[Seething airfield was closed down<br />

from 27 August to 8 September to<br />

repair breakup of taxi-ways, but<br />

September so far was very wet<br />

anyway. Seething is near the coast<br />

and its weather is like North Sea<br />

weather. Because of the weather,<br />

crews with limited experience were<br />

offered a chance to stand down<br />

today and avoid the long instrument<br />

climb-out, but we elected to go. After<br />

takeoff, using the radio compass, the<br />

pilot heads for the Group's assigned<br />

buncher beacon #7 (which was<br />

CROSSING THE ENGLISH COAST NEAR THE THAMES ESTUARY<br />

& HEADING FOR THE TARGET<br />

shared with Hardwick about 3 miles<br />

away) at a 300 foot per minute climb<br />

at 150 MPH. Upon reaching the<br />

buncher beacon, he makes a 180 o turn and flies a 5 minute leg still climbing. These legs are repeated<br />

back and forth until he flies through the cloud cover. Pilots and planes are all different and you can<br />

imagine this scrambling mass of 700 to 1200 bombers (with an airfield every 5 to 10 miles)<br />

simultaneously flying through overcast to formation assembly. Pilots would look for and form on a<br />

brightly painted aircraft of unique design peculiar only to the 448th Group. The Group leader circles the<br />

buncher beacon firing flares of a specified color and the Squadron leader also firing flares of another<br />

color so pilots could identify their Group and Squadron leaders and their own position in the formation.<br />

It takes skill enough in good weather, but difficulties increase when a mass of aircraft are assembling<br />

between dense merging cloud layers and visibility is poor with rain pelting the cockpit windshield, often<br />

turning to sleet and freezing. It is hazardous, and the more so when carrying a maximum load of gas and<br />

bombs. (See diagram for forming in bad weather shown on page 261, Epilogue section in this report.)<br />

Statistics on fuel consumption and names of the Pilots on this mission were not found in the micro-film<br />

records. JCR.]

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