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Graphic 3 presents the initial and<br />

final values of glucose, but now of<br />

the group of diabetic people with<br />

their respective treatments, in this<br />

case it is possible to see that<br />

significant differences between<br />

the groups do not exist, it is to say<br />

that the marmalade and the diet<br />

did not caused any effect on the<br />

glucemia since there’s not a<br />

statistical difference between<br />

them. The individuals that were<br />

included in this group did know<br />

that they were diabetic and in<br />

most cases they already had<br />

taken a pharmacological<br />

treatment and so their glucemia<br />

could be the reflex of these<br />

treatments rather than the<br />

marmalade. In this case the<br />

marmalade effect is not clear and<br />

it doesn’t seem to increase the effect of the medicaments<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

220<br />

205<br />

190<br />

175<br />

160<br />

145<br />

130<br />

115<br />

100<br />

85<br />

FSB1-2004<br />

Food Science and Biotechnology in Developing Countries<br />

GRAPHIC 3. Initial and final glucemia in<br />

diabetic subjects<br />

This cactus marmalade can decrease the glucose levels in altered peoples but not in diabetic people.<br />

This marmalade will can be an alternative for decreasing the glucose levels in peoples with glucemia<br />

alteration, to satisfy the sweet necessity, improvement the glucose levels and to delaying the diabetic<br />

mellitus appearance. Exist a complicated for work with diabetics patients owing to the control in not<br />

the 100 percent, generally the peoples is influenced for the environment in the found, and this<br />

peoples not follow to prescribe of adequate manner. Is important to continue with is study of the nopal<br />

marmalade effects on the glucose levels in a sample major of patients, to validate the results and<br />

determinate the product beneficial in subjects which present glucose tolerance alteration.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. González-Villalpando C, Martínez DS, Arredondo PB, et al. 1996. Factores de riesgo<br />

cardiovascular en la Ciudad de México. Estudio en población abierta urbana. Rev. Med.<br />

IMSS. 34:461-6.<br />

2. American Diabetes Association. 2000. Screening for type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care Vol. 23.<br />

suplement 1.<br />

3. Carmena R. 2000. Diabetes y riesgo cardiovascular. Diabetes Care. Suplemento de la edición<br />

en español. Julio:22.<br />

4. Chandalia M, et al. 1974. Dietary Fiber and disease. Ed. Jama: 1068-1074<br />

5. Vázquez CI, Jiménez A. 1999. Servicio de aparato digestivo. Hospital Universitario de la<br />

Princesa. Prescripción de Fármacos, 5(4).<br />

6. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 1998. Food additives permitted for direct addition to<br />

food for human consumption; sucralose, 63(64), rules and regulations: 16417-16433.<br />

7. Rojas HE. 1991. La dieta del diabético. En: Revista Clínica Española. 188(5):221-222.<br />

Tratamiento dietético en la diabetes mellitus artículo escrito por Teresa Motilla Valeriano y<br />

Carmen Martín Salinas.<br />

T0<br />

T1<br />

T2

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