Srimad Bhagavatam, Volume 3

Srimad Bhagavatam, Volume 3 Srimad Bhagavatam, Volume 3

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Srimad Bhagawatam, First Canto, Volume Three The principles of religiosity do not stand on some dogmas or man-made fomulas but they stand on four primary regulative observances namely austerity, cleanliness, mercy and truthfulness. The mass of people must be educated for practising these principles from very childhood. Asterity means to accept voluntarily things which may not be very comfortable for the body but they are conducive for spiritual realisation. For example fasting. Fastng twice or fourtimes in a month is a sort of austerity which may be voluntarily accepted for spiritual realisation only and not for any other pruposes political or otherwise. Fastings, which are not meant for self-realisation, but for some other ultra-purposes are condemned in the Bhagwat Geeta (Bg. 17.56) Similarly cleanliness is necessary both for the mind and the body. Simple bodily cleanliness may help to some extent but cleanliness of the mind is necessary and it is effected by glorifying the supreme Lord- No body can cleanse the accumulated mental dust without glorifying the Supreme Lord. Godless civilization cannot cleanse the mind because such civilization has no idea of God and for this simple reason people under such godless civilization cannot have definitely good qualification however materially one may be well equipped. We have to see things by their resultant action. The resultant action of human civilization in the age of of Kali is dissatisfaction of the mind and every one is anxious to get peace of the mind. This peace of mind was complete in the age of Satya on account of the existence of the abovementioned attributes of human being. Gradually they have diminished in the Treta Yugan to threefourth, in the Dwapara to half and in this age of Kali it is diminished to one fourth which is also gradually dimnishing on account of prevailing untruthfulness. By pride either artificial or real the resultant action of austerity is spoiled; by too much affection for womanly association, cleanliness is spoiled; by too much addiction to intoxicating habit mercfiulness is spoiled and by too much lying propaganda truthfulness is spoiled. Revival of Bhagwatam Dharma all round one can save the human civilization from falling a prey to the evils of society of all description. Idam bhumir bhagawata nyasito uru bhara rati Srimadhis tat padanybsaih sarvatah krita koutuka. Idam—this, Bhumir—surface of the earth, Bhagawata—by the Personality of Godhead, Nyasito—being performed personally as well as by others, Uuru— great, Bhara—burden, Sati—being so done, Srimadbhis—by the all a auspicious, Tat—that, Padanyasaih—by foot prints, Sarvatah—all round, Krita—done, Koutuka—auspiciousness. By the Personality of Godhead the burden on the face of the globe was certainly diminished by Himself and by others induced by Him and when He was present as incarnatian by the movements of His auspicious foot prints all round auspiciousness was duly performed. Sochati asrukala sadpwi durbhage iva ujjhitasati Abranhanyanripabyajah sudra bhokshyanti mam iti. Sochati—lamenting, Asrukala—with tears in the eyes, Saddhwi—the chaste, Durbhaga—as if the most unfortunate, Iva—like, Ujjhita—forlorn, Sati— being so done, Abrahmanya—devoid of brahminical culture, Nripabyajah— posed as the ruler, Sudra—lower class, Bhokshyanti—would enjoy. Mam— me, Iti—thus. Now she the chaste being forsaken as the most unfortunate by the Personality of Godhead as it were, she is with tears in the eyes lamenting her future for being ruled over and enjoyed by the lower class men posing as ruler. The Kshatriya or the man who is qualified to protect the sufferers is meant for ruling over the state. Untrained lower class of men or men without any higher ambition for protecting the sufferers cannot be placed on the seat of an administrator. Unfortunately in the age of Kali the lower class of men without any training how to protect the sufferer, would occupy the post of a ruler by strength of popular votes and instead of protecting the sufferers, such lower class of men would create a situation quite intolerable by every one. Such rulers would illegally gratify themselves at the cost of all comforts of the citizen and thus the chaste mother earth would cry to see the pitiable condition of her sons both men and animals. That is the future of the world in the age of Kali when irreligiosity will prevail most prominently. And in the absence of a suitable king to curbdown irreligious tendency of the people in general, a systematic propaganda for educating the people in general in the teachings of Srimad Bhagwatam will clear up the hazy atmosphere of corruption, bribery, blackmailing and so many other things. Iti dharmam mahim cha eva santaitwa maharathah Nisatam adade khargam kalaye adharma hetave. Iti—thus, Dharmam—unto the personality of religiosity, Mahim—unto the earth, cha—also, eva—as, Santaitwa—after pacifying Maharatha—the general who can alone fight with thousands of enemies, Nisatam—sharpen, Adade—took up, Khargam—sword, Kalaye-for killing the personified Kali, Adharma—irreligiosity, Hetave—the root cause. Maharaj Parikshit who could alone fight with one thousands of enemies, thus after pacifying the personality of religiousity as well as the earth 50 took up his sharpen sword for killing the personlity of Kali who is the cause of all irreligiosities. As described above the personality of Kali is he who deliberately commits all kinds of sinful acts which are forbidden in the revealed scriptures. This age of Kali will certainly be full of all activities ofKali but it does not mean that the leadres of the society, the executive heads, the learned and intelligent class of men or above all the devotees of the Lord shall sit down tight and become callous to the reaction of the age of Kali. In the rainy season certainly there will be profuse rainfalls, as a matter of fact, but that does not mean that men should not take means of protection from the rains. It is the duty of the executive head of the state and others as abovementioned to take all necessary actions against the activities of Kali or the persons influenced by the age of Kali; and Maharaj Parikshit is the ideal executive head of the state that he became at once ready to kill the personality of Kali with his sharpen sword. The administrators should not simply pass resolutions for anticorruptional steps but they must be ready with sharpen sword to kill the persons creating corruptions from the angle of vision of recognised shastras. The administrators cannot do well in the matter of anticorruptional activities by allowing licence for wine shops and at the same time make propaganda for stopping the habit of drinking. They must at once close all shops of intoxicating drugs and wine and force punishment even by death for them who will indulge in the habit of intoxication of all description. That is the way of stopping the activities of Kali as exhibited herein by Maharaj Parikshit the Maharatha. Tam jighamsum abhipretya vihaya nripalanchham Tatpadamulam sirasa samagad bhayabihvalah. Tam—him, Jighamsum—willing to kill, Abhipretya—knowing it well, Vihaya—leaving aside, Nripalanchhanam—the dress of a king, Tatpadamulam—underneath his feet, Sirasa—by the head, Samagad—fully surrendered, Bhayavihvalah—under pressure of fearfulness. When the personality of Kali understood it that the king was willing to kill him, he at once gave up the dress of a king and under pressure of fearfulness completely surrendered unto him by his head. The royal dress of the personality of Kali is artificial. The royal dress is suitable for king or Kshatriya but when a lower class man artificially dresses himself as a king his real identity is disclosed by the challenge of a bonafide Kshatriya like Maharaj Parikshit. A real Kshatriya never surrenders. He accepts the challenge of his rival Kshatriya and he fights either to die or to win. Surrender is unknown to a real Kshatriya. In the age of kali there are so many pretenders dressed and posed like administrator or executive head but their real identity is disclosed when they are challenged by a real Kshatriya. Therefore when the artificially dressed personality of Kali saw it that to fight with Maharaj Parikshit was beyond his capacity he bowed down his head like a subordinate and gave up his royal dress. Patitam padayor virah kripaya deenavatsalah Saranyo na abodhit slokyah aha cha idam hasan iva. Patitam—fallen down, Padayor—on the feet, Virah—the hero, Kripaya—out of compassion, Deenavatsalah—kind to the poor, Saranyo—one who is qualified for accepting surrender, Na—not, Avadhit—did kill, Slokya—one who is worthy of being sung, Aha—said, Cha—also, Idam—this, Hasan— smiling, Iva—like. Maharaj Parikshit who was qualified for accepting surrender and worthy of being sung in the history, did not kill the poor surrendered and fallen down Kali but said it smiling, being compassionate as he was kind to the poor. Even an ordinary Kshatriya does not kill a surrendered person and what to speak of Maharaj Parikshit who was by nature compassionate and kind to the poor. He was smiling because the artificially dressed Kali disclosed his identity as lower class man and he was thinking within himself because no body was saved from his sharpen sword when he desired to kill but the poor lower class Kali was not killed by his timely surrender. Maharaj Parikshit's glory and kindness would be sung in the history as a kind and compassionate emperor and fully qualified as worthy of accepting surrender even from his enemy. Thus the personality of Kali was saved by the will of the Providence. Shri Raja uvacha; Na te gudakesha yasodharanam Baddhanjler vai bhayam asti kimchit Na vartitavyam bhavata kathanchana Kshetre madiye twam adharma bandhu. Sri Raja uvacha—the king thus said, Na—not, Te—your, Gudakesha— Arjuna, Yasodharanam—of them who inherited the fame, Baddhanjaler—of one who is folded hands, Vai—certainly, Bhayam—fear, Asti—there is, Kimchit—even a slight, Na—neither, Vartitavyam—can be allowed to live, Bhavata—by you. Kathanchana—by all means, Kshetre—in the land, Madiye—in my kingdom, Twam—you, Adharmabandhu—the friend of irreligiosity.

We have inherited the fame of Arjuna and therefore as you have surrendered yourself with folded hands, you have by all means no fear of life neither you can remain in any land of my kingdom as you are the friend of irreligiosity. The personality of Kali who is the friend of all kinds of irreligiosities may be excused if he surrenders but in all circumstances he can not be allowed to domicile as citizen in any part of an welfare state. The Pandavas were entrusted representatives of the Personality of Godhead Lord Krishna who practically brought into being the battle of Kurukshetra but not for any personal interest. He wanted that ideal king like Maharaj Yudhisthir and his descendants like Maharaj Parikshit should rule over the world and therefore responsible king like Maharaj Parikshit cannot allowed the friend of irreligiosity to flourish in the kingdom at the cost of good fame of the Pandavas. That is the way of wiping out corruption in the state and not otherwise. The friends of irreligiosity should be banished away from the state and that will save the state from corruption. Twam vartamanam naradeva dehesu Anupravitto ayam adharma pugah Lobho anritam chouryam anaryam Amho jyestha cha maya kalahas cha dambhah Twam—you, Vartamanam—while present, Naradeva—Mangod or the King, Dehesu—in the body, Anupravitto—all round beginning, Ayam—all these, Adharma—principles of irreligiosites, Pugah—in rank and file, Lobho— greed, Anritam—falsty, Chouryam—pilfery, Anaryam—incivility, Amha— renegation, Jyestha—misfortune, Maya—cheating, Kalahas—quarrel, Dambha—vanity. If the personality of Kali or irreligiosity is allowed to act as the mangod or executive head certainly the rank and file of irreligiosities like greed, falsehood, pilfery, incivility, renegation, misfortune, cheating, quarrel and vanity will follow all round. The principles of religion namely austerity, cleanliness, mercy and truthfalness as we have already discussed, may be followed by the follower of any faith. There is no need of turning the coat of a Hindu to Mahamedan or that of Mahamedan to Christian or some other faith and thus become a renegade without following the principles of religion. The Bhagwatam religion means to follow the principles of religion. The principles of religion are not dogmas or regulative principles of a certain faith. Such regulative principles may be different in terms of the time place concerned. But one has to see whether the aims of religion have been achieved. Sticking to the dogmas and formulas without attainment of the real principles, is no good. A secular state may be inpartial to any particular type of faith but the state cannot be indifferen to the the principles of religion as abovementioned. But in the age of Kali the executive heads of state will be indifferent to such religions principles and therefore under their patronage the opposite numbers of religious principles namely greed. falsehood, cheating, renegation, pilfery etc. will naturally follow and there is no meaning for a propaganda crying to stop corruption in the state. Na vartitabyam tat adharma bandho Dharmena satyena cha vartitabye. Brahmavarte yatra yajanti yajnair Yajeswaram yajnavitana vijnah. Na—Not, Vartitavyam—deserve to remain, Tat—therefore, Adharma— irreligiosity, Bandho—friend, Dharmena—with religion Satyena—with truth, Cha—also, Vartitavye—being situated in, Brahmavarte—place where sacrifice is performed, Yatra—where, Yajanti—duly perform, Yajnair—by sacrifices or devotional services, Yajneswaram—unto the Supreme Lord the Personality of Godhead, Yajna—sacrifice, Vitana—spreading, Vijnah— experts. Oh the friend of irreligiosity you do not therefore deserve to remain in the place where in terms of religious principle and truthfulness sacrifices are performed by experts who know how to propagate the sacrifiicial activities for satisfaction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Yajneswara or the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the beneficiary of all kinds of sacrificial ceremonies. Such sacrificial ceremonies are prescribed in the scriptures differently for different ages. In other words sacrifice means to accept the supremacy of the Lord and thereby perform acts by which the Lord may be satisfied in all respects. The atheist does not believe in the existence of God and they do not perform any sacrifice for the satisfaction of the Lord. Any place or country where the supremacy of the Lord is accepted and thus sacrifice is performed is called Brahmavarta. There are different countries in different parts of the world and each and every of country may have different types of accepting process or sacrificial method for pleasing the Supreme Lord but the central point of such pleasing method is ascertained in the Bhag watam and it is truthfulness. Basic principle of religion is truthfulness and the ultimate goal of all religious is to satisfy the Lord. In this age of Kali the greatest common formula of sacrificial method is Samkirtan Yajna. That is the opinion of the experts who know how to propagate the process of Yajna. Lord 51 Seventeenth Chapter - Punishment And Reward of Kali Chaitanya preached this method of Yajna and it is understood from this verse of Srimad Bhagwatam that any where and every where the sacrifiicial method of Sankirtan Yajna may be performed inorder to drive away the personality of Kali and save the human society from falling a prey to the influence of the age. Yasmin harir bhagawam ijyamana Ijyatma murtir yajatam sam tanoti Kaman amoghan sthirajamgamanam Antarvahir vayuriva esha atma. Yasmin—in such sacrificial ceremonies, Harir—the Supreme Lord, Bhagwan—the Personality of Godhead, Ijyamana—being worshipped, Ijyatma—the soul of all worshipable deities, Murtir—of the forms, Yajatam— those who worship, Sam—welfare, Tanoti—spreads, Kaman—desires, Amoghan—inviolable, Sthirajamgamanam—of all the moving and the unmoving, Antar—within, Vahir—outside, Vayur—air, Iva—like, Esha—of all of them,—Atma—spirit soul. In all sacrificial ceremonies although sometimes some demigod is worshipped still by such sacrifice the Supreme Lord Personality of Godhead is worshipped; because He is the Supersoul of every one and exists both inside and outside like the air and thus it is He only Who awards all welfare for the worshipper. Even it is sometimes seen that demigods like Indra, Chandra etc are worshipped and offered sacrificial awards, still the rewards of all such sacrifices are awarded to the worshipper by the Supreme Lord and it is the Lord only who can offer all welfare for the worshipper. The demigods although worshipped cannot do anything without the sanction of the Lord because the Lord is the Supersoul of every one both moving and non-moving. In the Bhagwat Geeta it is confirmed in the following sloka:- Yepi anya devatabhakta yajante sraddhyanwita Te api mam eva kounteya yajanti abidhipurvakam (Bg. 9.23) The fact is that the Supreme Lord is one without a second. There is no other separate God except the Lord Himself. As such the Supreme Lord is eternally transcendental to the material creation. But there are many who worship the demigods like the Sun, Moon, Indra etc who are only material representatives of the Supreme Lord. They are in one sense or indirectly qualitative representation of the Supreme Lord. A learned scholar or a learned devotee knows who is who and therefore directly they worship the Supreme Lord without any diversion for the material qualitative representations. But those who are not so learned they worship such qualitative material representations and their worship is uncermonious on account of irregular worship. Sri Suta uvacha: Parikshitai evam adistah sa kalir jata vepathuh Tam udyatam asim adehh dandapanim iva udyatam Sri Sua uvacha—Sri Suta Goswami said, Parikshitair—by Maharaj Parikshit, Evam—thus, Adistah—being ordered, Sa—he, Kalir—of the personality of Kali, Jata—there was, Vepathu—trembling, Tam—him, Udyatam—raised up, Asim—Sword, Aha—said, Idam—thus, Dandapanim—Yamaraj the personality of death, Iva—like, Uddatam—almost ready. Sri Suta Goswami then explained before the Rishis like Sounaka and others. He said that the personality of Kali thus being ordered by Maharaj Parikshit began to tremble in fear and seeing him like the personality of death Yamaraj ready to kill him, Kali said unto the king as follows: The king was ready to kill him at once as soon as the personality of Kali would disobey his order. Otherwise the king had no objection to allow him prolonging his life. The personality of Kali also, after attempting to get rid of the punishment in varions ways, decided it that he must surrender unto him and thus he began to tremble in fear of his life. The king or the executive head must be so strong as to stand before the personality of Kali as if the personality of death Yamaraj. The kings order must be obeyed otherwise the culprits life is in risk. That is the way of ruling over the personalities of Kali who would create distrurbance in the normal life of the state citizens. Yatra kwa va atha vatsyami sarvabhouma taba ajnaya Lakshaye tatra tatra api twam atta isu sarasanam. Yatra—anywhere, Kwa—and every where, Va—either, Atha—thereof, Vatsami— I shall reside, Sarvabhouma—oh the Lord or emperor of the earth, Tavo—your, Ajnaya—by the order, Lakshaye—I see, tatra—there and there, Api—also, Twam—your majesty, Atta—taken over, Isu—arrow, Sarasanam—place on the bow. Oh your majesty, I may live anywhere and everywhere under your order but there and there I shall have to see you with bow and arrows as I can see. The personality of Kali could see it that Maharaj Parikshit was the emperor of all lands all over the world and as such anywhere he might live he would have to meet with the same mood of the king. The personality of Kali was meant

We have inherited the fame of Arjuna and therefore as you have<br />

surrendered yourself with folded hands, you have by all means no fear of<br />

life neither you can remain in any land of my kingdom as you are the<br />

friend of irreligiosity.<br />

The personality of Kali who is the friend of all kinds of irreligiosities may be<br />

excused if he surrenders but in all circumstances he can not be allowed to<br />

domicile as citizen in any part of an welfare state. The Pandavas were<br />

entrusted representatives of the Personality of Godhead Lord Krishna who<br />

practically brought into being the battle of Kurukshetra but not for any<br />

personal interest. He wanted that ideal king like Maharaj Yudhisthir and his<br />

descendants like Maharaj Parikshit should rule over the world and therefore<br />

responsible king like Maharaj Parikshit cannot allowed the friend of<br />

irreligiosity to flourish in the kingdom at the cost of good fame of the<br />

Pandavas. That is the way of wiping out corruption in the state and not<br />

otherwise. The friends of irreligiosity should be banished away from the state<br />

and that will save the state from corruption.<br />

Twam vartamanam naradeva dehesu<br />

Anupravitto ayam adharma pugah<br />

Lobho anritam chouryam anaryam<br />

Amho jyestha cha maya kalahas cha dambhah<br />

Twam—you, Vartamanam—while present, Naradeva—Mangod or the King,<br />

Dehesu—in the body, Anupravitto—all round beginning, Ayam—all these,<br />

Adharma—principles of irreligiosites, Pugah—in rank and file, Lobho—<br />

greed, Anritam—falsty, Chouryam—pilfery, Anaryam—incivility, Amha—<br />

renegation, Jyestha—misfortune, Maya—cheating, Kalahas—quarrel,<br />

Dambha—vanity.<br />

If the personality of Kali or irreligiosity is allowed to act as the mangod<br />

or executive head certainly the rank and file of irreligiosities like greed,<br />

falsehood, pilfery, incivility, renegation, misfortune, cheating, quarrel<br />

and vanity will follow all round.<br />

The principles of religion namely austerity, cleanliness, mercy and<br />

truthfalness as we have already discussed, may be followed by the follower of<br />

any faith. There is no need of turning the coat of a Hindu to Mahamedan or<br />

that of Mahamedan to Christian or some other faith and thus become a<br />

renegade without following the principles of religion. The Bhagwatam<br />

religion means to follow the principles of religion. The principles of religion<br />

are not dogmas or regulative principles of a certain faith. Such regulative<br />

principles may be different in terms of the time place concerned. But one has<br />

to see whether the aims of religion have been achieved. Sticking to the<br />

dogmas and formulas without attainment of the real principles, is no good. A<br />

secular state may be inpartial to any particular type of faith but the state<br />

cannot be indifferen to the the principles of religion as abovementioned. But<br />

in the age of Kali the executive heads of state will be indifferent to such<br />

religions principles and therefore under their patronage the opposite numbers<br />

of religious principles namely greed. falsehood, cheating, renegation, pilfery<br />

etc. will naturally follow and there is no meaning for a propaganda crying to<br />

stop corruption in the state.<br />

Na vartitabyam tat adharma bandho<br />

Dharmena satyena cha vartitabye.<br />

Brahmavarte yatra yajanti yajnair<br />

Yajeswaram yajnavitana vijnah.<br />

Na—Not, Vartitavyam—deserve to remain, Tat—therefore, Adharma—<br />

irreligiosity, Bandho—friend, Dharmena—with religion Satyena—with truth,<br />

Cha—also, Vartitavye—being situated in, Brahmavarte—place where<br />

sacrifice is performed, Yatra—where, Yajanti—duly perform, Yajnair—by<br />

sacrifices or devotional services, Yajneswaram—unto the Supreme Lord the<br />

Personality of Godhead, Yajna—sacrifice, Vitana—spreading, Vijnah—<br />

experts.<br />

Oh the friend of irreligiosity you do not therefore deserve to remain in<br />

the place where in terms of religious principle and truthfulness sacrifices<br />

are performed by experts who know how to propagate the sacrifiicial<br />

activities for satisfaction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.<br />

Yajneswara or the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the beneficiary of all<br />

kinds of sacrificial ceremonies. Such sacrificial ceremonies are prescribed in<br />

the scriptures differently for different ages. In other words sacrifice means to<br />

accept the supremacy of the Lord and thereby perform acts by which the Lord<br />

may be satisfied in all respects. The atheist does not believe in the existence<br />

of God and they do not perform any sacrifice for the satisfaction of the Lord.<br />

Any place or country where the supremacy of the Lord is accepted and thus<br />

sacrifice is performed is called Brahmavarta. There are different countries in<br />

different parts of the world and each and every of country may have different<br />

types of accepting process or sacrificial method for pleasing the Supreme<br />

Lord but the central point of such pleasing method is ascertained in the Bhag<br />

watam and it is truthfulness. Basic principle of religion is truthfulness and the<br />

ultimate goal of all religious is to satisfy the Lord. In this age of Kali the<br />

greatest common formula of sacrificial method is Samkirtan Yajna. That is the<br />

opinion of the experts who know how to propagate the process of Yajna. Lord<br />

51<br />

Seventeenth Chapter - Punishment And Reward of Kali<br />

Chaitanya preached this method of Yajna and it is understood from this verse<br />

of <strong>Srimad</strong> Bhagwatam that any where and every where the sacrifiicial method<br />

of Sankirtan Yajna may be performed inorder to drive away the personality of<br />

Kali and save the human society from falling a prey to the influence of the<br />

age.<br />

Yasmin harir bhagawam ijyamana<br />

Ijyatma murtir yajatam sam tanoti<br />

Kaman amoghan sthirajamgamanam<br />

Antarvahir vayuriva esha atma.<br />

Yasmin—in such sacrificial ceremonies, Harir—the Supreme Lord,<br />

Bhagwan—the Personality of Godhead, Ijyamana—being worshipped,<br />

Ijyatma—the soul of all worshipable deities, Murtir—of the forms, Yajatam—<br />

those who worship, Sam—welfare, Tanoti—spreads, Kaman—desires,<br />

Amoghan—inviolable, Sthirajamgamanam—of all the moving and the<br />

unmoving, Antar—within, Vahir—outside, Vayur—air, Iva—like, Esha—of<br />

all of them,—Atma—spirit soul.<br />

In all sacrificial ceremonies although sometimes some demigod is<br />

worshipped still by such sacrifice the Supreme Lord Personality of<br />

Godhead is worshipped; because He is the Supersoul of every one and<br />

exists both inside and outside like the air and thus it is He only Who<br />

awards all welfare for the worshipper.<br />

Even it is sometimes seen that demigods like Indra, Chandra etc are<br />

worshipped and offered sacrificial awards, still the rewards of all such<br />

sacrifices are awarded to the worshipper by the Supreme Lord and it is the<br />

Lord only who can offer all welfare for the worshipper. The demigods<br />

although worshipped cannot do anything without the sanction of the Lord<br />

because the Lord is the Supersoul of every one both moving and non-moving.<br />

In the Bhagwat Geeta it is confirmed in the following sloka:-<br />

Yepi anya devatabhakta yajante sraddhyanwita<br />

Te api mam eva kounteya yajanti abidhipurvakam (Bg. 9.23)<br />

The fact is that the Supreme Lord is one without a second. There is no other<br />

separate God except the Lord Himself. As such the Supreme Lord is eternally<br />

transcendental to the material creation. But there are many who worship the<br />

demigods like the Sun, Moon, Indra etc who are only material representatives<br />

of the Supreme Lord. They are in one sense or indirectly qualitative<br />

representation of the Supreme Lord. A learned scholar or a learned devotee<br />

knows who is who and therefore directly they worship the Supreme Lord<br />

without any diversion for the material qualitative representations. But those<br />

who are not so learned they worship such qualitative material representations<br />

and their worship is uncermonious on account of irregular worship.<br />

Sri Suta uvacha:<br />

Parikshitai evam adistah sa kalir jata vepathuh<br />

Tam udyatam asim adehh dandapanim iva udyatam<br />

Sri Sua uvacha—Sri Suta Goswami said, Parikshitair—by Maharaj Parikshit,<br />

Evam—thus, Adistah—being ordered, Sa—he, Kalir—of the personality of<br />

Kali, Jata—there was, Vepathu—trembling, Tam—him, Udyatam—raised up,<br />

Asim—Sword, Aha—said, Idam—thus, Dandapanim—Yamaraj the<br />

personality of death, Iva—like, Uddatam—almost ready.<br />

Sri Suta Goswami then explained before the Rishis like Sounaka and<br />

others. He said that the personality of Kali thus being ordered by<br />

Maharaj Parikshit began to tremble in fear and seeing him like the<br />

personality of death Yamaraj ready to kill him, Kali said unto the king as<br />

follows:<br />

The king was ready to kill him at once as soon as the personality of Kali<br />

would disobey his order. Otherwise the king had no objection to allow him<br />

prolonging his life. The personality of Kali also, after attempting to get rid of<br />

the punishment in varions ways, decided it that he must surrender unto him<br />

and thus he began to tremble in fear of his life. The king or the executive head<br />

must be so strong as to stand before the personality of Kali as if the<br />

personality of death Yamaraj. The kings order must be obeyed otherwise the<br />

culprits life is in risk. That is the way of ruling over the personalities of Kali<br />

who would create distrurbance in the normal life of the state citizens.<br />

Yatra kwa va atha vatsyami sarvabhouma taba ajnaya<br />

Lakshaye tatra tatra api twam atta isu sarasanam.<br />

Yatra—anywhere, Kwa—and every where, Va—either, Atha—thereof,<br />

Vatsami— I shall reside, Sarvabhouma—oh the Lord or emperor of the earth,<br />

Tavo—your, Ajnaya—by the order, Lakshaye—I see, tatra—there and there,<br />

Api—also, Twam—your majesty, Atta—taken over, Isu—arrow,<br />

Sarasanam—place on the bow.<br />

Oh your majesty, I may live anywhere and everywhere under your order<br />

but there and there I shall have to see you with bow and arrows as I can<br />

see.<br />

The personality of Kali could see it that Maharaj Parikshit was the emperor of<br />

all lands all over the world and as such anywhere he might live he would have<br />

to meet with the same mood of the king. The personality of Kali was meant

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