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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Siqsati 167<br />

Siijsati^ [sags] to hope for Dhtp 296 (def. as " iccha ")<br />

only in cpd. a" (q. v.).<br />

Sigsati' is Desiderative of sarati*. —Sirjsati " to neigh "<br />

at J V.304 is to be read higsati (for hesati, q. v.).<br />

Sigsapa (f) [cp. Vedic sigsapa] the tree Dalbergia sisu (a<br />

strong & large tree) S v. 437; Sigsapa-groves (s.-vana)<br />

are mentioned near Alavi A 1.136 ; near Setavya D 11. 316<br />

sq. ; DhA 1.71 ; VvA 297 ; and near Kosambi S v. 437.<br />

Sikata (f .) [cp. Sk. sikata] sand, gra^'el ; suvaQ^a° gold<br />

dust A 1.253.<br />

Sikayasa-maya (adj.) made of tempered steel (said of<br />

swords) J VI. 449 (cp. Note of the trsl' p. 546).<br />

Sikka (f.) [cp. Sk. §ikya] string, string of a balance Vin<br />

II. 1 10; 131, J 1.9; 11.399; 111.13 (text sikkha) ; vi.242 ;<br />

(mutta° string of pearls) ; Kvu<br />

VvA 244<br />

Sikkhati [Vedic Sikjati ;<br />

336 sq.<br />

Desid. to iak: see sakkoti. — <strong>The</strong><br />

Dhtp (12) gives " vijj' opadana " as meaning] i. to<br />

learn, to train oneself ( = ghatati vayamati Vism 274);<br />

usually combined with the locative, thus sikkha-padesu<br />

s. to train oneself in the Sikkhapadas D 1.63. 250 ; Vin<br />

1.84; It 96, 1 18; also with the dative, indicating the<br />

purpose ; thus vinayaya s. to train oneself to give up<br />

Sn 974; the thing acquired by training is also put in<br />

the accusative ; thus nibbanag s. to learn, to train oneself<br />

towards Nibbana Sn 940, io6i ; Miln 10 ; Pot.<br />

sikkheyyasi Miln 10 ; sikkheyyama D 11.245 ; sikkhema<br />

Sn 898; sikkhe Sn 974; sikkheyya Sn 930. Fut. sikkhissami<br />

Vin iv.141 ; sikkhissamase Sn 814; ppr. sikkhanto<br />

Sn 657 ; ppr. med. sikkhamana training oneself<br />

Vin IV, 141 ; E)<br />

young woman<br />

11.241 ; It 104,<br />

undergoing a<br />

121 ; sikkhamana (f.) a<br />

probationary course of<br />

training in order to become a nun Vin 1.135, 139, 145.<br />

147, 167; IV. 121 ; A III. 276; S II. 261 grd. sikkhitabba<br />

;<br />

Vin 1.83; J VI. 296; M 1.123; ^ 11138; Miln 10; &<br />

sikkha that ought to be learnt Miln 10 ; inf. sikkhitug<br />

Vin 1.84, 270 ger. ; sikkhitva Miln 219. — 2. to want to<br />

overcome, to try, tempt D 11.245. — pp. sikkhita.<br />

Caus. II. sikkhapeti to teach, to train J<br />

DA 1.261 ; Miln 32 ; PvA 3, 4.<br />

1.162, 187, 257;<br />

Sikkhana (nt.) [fr. gikj] training, study J 1.58.<br />

Sikkha (f.) [Vedic ^ik?a] i. study, training, discipline<br />

Viniii.23; D1.181; A 1.238; S 11.50, 131; V.378; Dhs<br />

1004; VbhA 344 (various). — sikkhag paccakkhataka<br />

one who has abandoned the precepts Vin 1.135, 167;<br />

11.244 sq. (cp. sikkha-paccakkhana Vin 11.279, and<br />

sikkhag apaccakkhaya Vin 111.24; ^ iv.igo; sikkha<br />

apaccakkhata, ibid.) ; tisso sikkha S 111.83 ; Ps 1.46 sq.<br />

Miln 133, 237 ; Nd^ 39 ; explained as adhisila-, adhicitta-,<br />

and adhipaiina-sikkha A 1.234 sq. ; Nett 126; with the<br />

synonyms sagvara, samadhi & paniia at Vism 274. —<br />

2. (as one of the 6 Vedangas) phonology or pho<strong>net</strong>ics,<br />

comb"" with nirutti (interpretation, etymology) DA<br />

i.247 = SnA 447.<br />

-anisagsa whose virtue is training, praise of discipline<br />

A 11.243 ; It 40 -inusantatavutti whose behaviour is<br />

thoroughly in accordance with the discipline Nett 112.<br />

-kama anxious for training Vin 1.44; D ii.ioi ; S v. 154,<br />

163; A 1.24, 238; °-ta anxiety for training J 1.161.<br />

-samadana taking the precepts upon oneself Vin 1.146 ;<br />

Miln 162 ; A 1.238 sq. ; iv.15 ; v. 165. -sajiva system of<br />

training Vin 111.23 sq. ; Pug 57.<br />

Sikktaapada (nt.) [sikkha + pada, the latter in sense of<br />

pada 3. Cp. BSk. Mksapada] set of precepts, " preceptorial,"<br />

code of training; instruction, precept, rule.<br />

A 1.63, 235 sq.<br />

— I. in general : D 1.63. 146, 250 ; M1.33 ;<br />

U.14, 250 sq. ; III. 113, 262; IV.152, 290 sq. ; S 11.224;<br />

v. 187; Vin 1.102 ; 11.95, 258; in. 177; iv.141 (sahadhammika),<br />

143 (khudd' cinukhuddakani) ; It 96, 118;<br />

Sigalika<br />

VbhA 69 (bhesajja°); DhA ill. 16. — 2. in special: the<br />

5 (or 10) rules of morality, or the precepts to be adopted<br />

in particular by one who is entering the Buddhist<br />

community either as a layman or an initiate. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

seem to have been only 5 rules at first, which are the<br />

285<br />

same as the first 5 silas (see sila 2 b) : S 11. 167 Vbh ;<br />

(expH in detail at VbhA 381 sq.) ; DhA 1.32 and passim.<br />

To these were added another 5, so as to make the whole<br />

list (the dasasikkhapadag or "padani) one of 10 (which<br />

are nol the 10 silas !). <strong>The</strong>se are (6) vikala-bhojana<br />

(-veramaiji) not eating at the wrong hour ; (7) nacca-gitavadita-visiika-dassana°<br />

to avoid worldly amusements<br />

(8) mala-gandha-vilepana-dharana-mandana-vibhiisanatthana"<br />

to use neither unguents nor ornaments ; (9)<br />

ucca-sayana-maha-sayana° not to sleep on a high, big<br />

bed; (10) jatarupa rajata-patiggahana° not to accept<br />

any gold or silver : Vin<br />

1.83= Kh 11. ; A<br />

1.2 1 1, and fre-<br />

quently. — dasa-sikkhapadika (f.) conforming to the 10<br />

obligations (of a nun) Vin iv.343 ( = samaneri). <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is nowhere any mention of the 8 sikkhapadas as such,<br />

but they are called atthangika uposatha (see sila 2b).<br />

e. g. Mhvs 37, 202. — diyaddha-sikkhapada-sata the 150<br />

precepts, i. e. the Pafimokidia A 1.230, 234; Miln 243.<br />

Sikkhapaka (adj.) [fr. sikkhapeti] teaching PvA 252;<br />

Miln 164.<br />

Sikkhapana (nt.) [fr. sikkhapeti] teaching Miln 163.<br />

Sikkhapanaka teaching J 1.432.<br />

Sikkhita [pp. of sikkhati] trained, taught Vin iv.343<br />

("sikkha. adj., trained in . . . ; chasu dhammesu)<br />

Miln 40 ;<br />

PvA 263 (°sippa).<br />

Sikhan^in (adj.-n.) [Sk. Sikhaiidin] i. tufted, crested (as<br />

birds); J v.406 ; vi.539 ; Th i. H03 (mayura) with<br />

;<br />

tonsured hair (as<br />

J V.406 ; VvA 163.<br />

ascetics) J 111.311. — 2. a peacock<br />

Sikhara [cp. Sk. ^ikhara] the top, summit of a mountain<br />

J VI.519; Miln 2; a peak DhA 111.364 (°thupiyo or<br />

"thupikayo peaked domes); the point or edge of a<br />

sword M 1.243; S 1V.56; crest, tuft J 11.99; (this is*<br />

it is explained by the C. by sun-<br />

very difficult reading ;<br />

dara (elegant) ; Trenckner suggests singara. cp. n.98)<br />

a bud Th 2, 382.<br />

Sikhari;*! (f) [fr. last] a kind of woman (with certain<br />

defects of the pudendum Vin 11. 271 ; 111.129 (text, °aiji).<br />

; Sikha crest, topknot<br />

DA 1.89 ; J v.406 ; of a flame Dh 308 ; DhsA 124 ;<br />

of fire (aggi°) Sn 703; J v.213; (dhuma°) J vi.206 of<br />

;<br />

a ray of light J<br />

1.88 ; in the corn trade, the pyramid of<br />

cornatthetopof the measuring vessel DA 1.79 ; °-bandha<br />

top-knot D 1.7; vatasikha (tikkha a raging blast) J<br />

111.484; susikha (adj.) with a beautiful crest Th i, 211<br />

(mora), 1136.<br />

(f.) [Vedic iikha] point, edge M M04<br />

Sikkhitar [n. ag. fr. sikkhati] a master, adept ; proficient,<br />

professional J vi.449, 450.<br />

Sikhin (adj.) [fr. sikha] crested, tufted Th i, 22 (mpra)<br />

J 11.363 (f. °inT). Also name of (a) the fire J 1.2 15. 288<br />

(b) the peacock Sn 221. 687.<br />

SigSIa (it") [cp. Vedic srgala; as loan-word in <strong>English</strong> =<br />

jackal] ajackal D 11.295 ; iii.24sq. ; A 1.187; S 11.230. 271 ;<br />

IV. 177 sq. (text singala); iv.199; J 1.502 ; 111.532 (Putimagsa<br />

by name) . — sigali (f.) a female jackal J 1.336;<br />

II. 108; III. 333 (called Mayavi) ; Miln 365. — See also<br />

singala.<br />

Sig&lika (adj.) [fr. sigala] belonging to a jackal J 11.108;<br />

III. 1 13 (°ag nadag, cp. segalikag A 1.187, where the<br />

Copenhagen MS. has sigalakag corrected to segalakag).<br />

— (nt.) a jackal's roar [sigSlakay nadati) D 111.25. Cp_<br />

segalaka.

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