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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Vihata loi Vihesika<br />

Vihata' [pp. of vihanati] struck, killed, destroyed, impaired<br />

It loo (where A 1.164 reads vigata) ; J vi.i 71 ; Sdhp 313,<br />

425-<br />

Vihata^ (adj.) [cp. Sk. vihrti] broad, wide J vt.171 (-puthula<br />

C).<br />

Vihanati [vi + hanati] to strike, kill, put an end to. remove<br />

A III. 248 (kankhar) ; v. 1. vitarati perhaps to be preferred)<br />

; Sn 673 ; Pot. 3"' sg. vihane Sn 975 (cp. Nd' 509) ;<br />

& vihane Sn 348 =Th i , 1268, — ger. vihacca : see abhi°.<br />

— Pass, vihaniiati (q. v.). — pp. vihata.<br />

VihaiaQS (nt.) [fr. viharati] abiding, dwelling DhsA 164,<br />

168.<br />

Viharati [vi+harati] to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a<br />

certain place) ; in general : to be, to live ; appl^ : to behave,<br />

lead a life (as such expli" with " iriyati " at<br />

Vism 16). SjTionyms are given at Vbh 194 with iriyati,<br />

vattati, paleti, yapeti, yapeti, carati; cp. VbhA 262.<br />

See e. g. D 1.251 ; Sn 136, 301, 925 ; Pug 68 ; DhsA 168<br />

DA 1.70, 132; PvA 22, 67, 78. — Special Forms: aor<br />

3"* sg. vihasi Sn p. 16 ; Pv u.g*" ; Mhvs 5, 233 ; PvA 54,<br />

121 y^ pi. ; vihiijsu Th i, 925, & vihatjsu A 11. 21 ; fut<br />

viharissati A 111.70 ; vihessati Th i, 257 ; vihissati Th 2<br />

181 ; and vihahisi J 1.298 (doubtful reading '.), where<br />

C. expl' as " vijahissati, parihayissati " ; with<br />

phrase<br />

sukhai] vihahisi cp. dukkhar) viharati at A 1.95, and<br />

see also vihahesi. — pp. not found.<br />

Vihaviba [for vihaga] a sort of bird Th i, 49 (v. 1. cihaciha).<br />

<strong>The</strong> C. expl» by " parillaka."<br />

Vihami at J vi.78 (lohitai)) is poetical for vijahami ; C.<br />

expl« as nit^hubhami, i. e. I spit out.<br />

Vihaya is ger. of vijahati (q. v.),<br />

Vihayasa [cp. Sk. viha & vihayasa] the air, sky PvA 14.<br />

Cases adverbially: °yasa through the air Mhvs 12, 10,<br />

& °yasai) id. J iv.47. Cp. vehayasa & vehasa.<br />

Vihara [fr viharati] i, (as m. & adj.) spending one's time<br />

(sojourning or walking about), staying in a place, living ;<br />

place of living, stay, abode (in general) VvA 50 (jala°)<br />

PvA 22, 79 ; eka° living by oneself S 11. 282 sq. ; jangha"<br />

wandering on foot PvA 73 ; diva" passing the time of day<br />

Sn 679; PvA 142. See also below 3 a. — 2. (appl''<br />

meaning) state of life, condition, mode of life (in this<br />

meaning almost identical with that of vasa'), e. g. aiiya°<br />

best condition S v. 326; SnA 136; dibba° supreme condition<br />

(of heart) Miln 225 ; brahma° divine state S v. 326 ;<br />

SnA 136 ; Vism 295 sq. (ch. ix.) phasu°comfort Ain.i ; 19,<br />

132; sukha° happiness S 111.8 ; v.326 ; A 1.43; 1123;<br />

III. 131 sq. ; IV. Ill sq., 230 sq. ; v. 10 sq. See further<br />

D 1. 145, 196; ni.22o (dibba, brahma, ariya), 250 (cha<br />

satata"), 281 ; S n.273 (jhana°) ; 111.235 (id.); A 111.294<br />

(°r) kappeti to live one's life) ; Ps 11.20 ; Nett 119 sq. —<br />

3. (a) a habitation for a Buddhist mendicant, an abode<br />

a dwelling, habitation,<br />

in the forest (aranna°). or a hut ;<br />

lodging (for a bhikkhu), a single room Vin 11 207 sq.<br />

D II. 7; A 111.51, 299 (yathaviharai) each to his apartment);<br />

Sn 220 (diira° a remote shelter for a bhikkhu),<br />

391 ; Vism 118 (different kinds; may be taken as c).<br />

— (b) place for convention of the bhikkhus, meeting<br />

place ; place for rest & recreation (in garden or park)<br />

DA 1. 133. — (c) (later) a larger building for housing<br />

bhikkhus, an organized monastery, a Vihara Vin 1.58 ;<br />

III. 47; S 1. 1 85<br />

J Vism<br />

(°pala the guard of the monastery);<br />

292 ; DhA 1.19 ("carika visit<br />

(°pokkharani), 416 Mhvs 19, 77 ;<br />

1. 126; Miln 212 ;<br />

to the monaster)'), ; 49<br />

P\'A 12, 20, 54, 67, 141, 151 ; and passim. See also<br />

Dictionary of Nama. <strong>The</strong> modern province Behar<br />

bears its name from the viharas.<br />

Viharaka= vihara (room, hut) Th 2, 94 ( = vasanakaovaraka<br />

ThA 90).<br />

Viharika (adj.)=viharin ;<br />

in sa

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