The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Virajjana 92 Virajeti
to estrange (ace.) from (loc), to cleanse (oneself) of
passion (loc), to purify, to discard as rdga D 11.51 ;
S i.i6 = Sn 171 (ettha chandai) v.=vinetva viddhai)setva
SnA 213); S iv.i7 = Kvu 178; A 11. 196 (rajaniyesu
dhammesu cittar) v.); Sn 139, 203; Th i, 282;
Pv II. 13" (itthi-cittar)=viratta-citta PvA 168); ThA
49; DhA 1.327 (itthi-bhave chandar) v. to give up desire
for femininity). — pp. virajita.
Virajjana (nt.) [fr. virajjati ; cp. rajjana] discolouring
J III. 148 (rajjana+ ).
Virajjhati [vi+radh; cp. Sk. viradhyati :
see radheti']
to fail, miss, lose S iv.117; J 1.17, 490 (aor. virajjhi)
11.432 (id.) ; PvA 59. — pp. viraddha. — Caus. viradheti
(q. v.).
Viiaqa (adj. nt.) [vi + rana] without fight or harm, peace
Sdhp 579.
Virata [pp. of viramati] abstaining from (abl.) Sn 59, 531,
704, 900, 1070 ; Nd^ ; 314 Nd^ 591 ; VvA 72 ; Sdhp 338.
Virati (f) [vi+rati] abstinence Mhvs 20, 58. The three
viratis given at DA 1.305 ( = veramani) are sampatta",
samadana", setughata" (q. v.). Cp. DhsA 154 (tisso
viratiyo), 218; Sdhp 215, 341 & Cpd. 244, n. 2.
Viratta [pp. of virajjati] dispassioned, free from passion,
detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) S 111.45
(rupadhatuya cittar) virattar) vimuttar)) ; Sn 204
(chandaraga"), 235 ("citta ayatike bhavasmig); A v. 3,
313; J
v.233 (mayi); Sdhp 613.
Viraddha [pp. of virajjhati] failed, missed, neglected
S V.23 (ariyo maggo v.), 179 (satipatthana viraddha),
254, 294: Ndi 512; J I.I 74, 490: 11.384; IV. 71, 49'7;
Nett 132.
Viiaddhi (f) (missing, failure ?) at Vin 1.359 is uncertain
reading. The vv. 11. are visuddhi, visandi & visandhi,
with expl"" " viddhatthana " & " viraddhatthana " :
see p. 395.
Viraudha [vi + randha^] opening; defect, flaw Nd^ 165.
ViramaQa (nt.) (-") [fr. viramati] abstinence, abstaining
from {-") Mhvs 14, 48 (ucca-seyya°).
Viramati [vi + ramati] to stop, cease; to desist (abl.),
abstain, refrain Sn 400 (Pot. ^meyya), 828 (Pot. °me),
925 ; Nd' 168, ; 376 Th 2, 397 (aor. viramasi, cp. Geiger,
P.Gr. § 165I); Pv IV. 3^^ (papadassanag, ace); Miln
PvA 204.
85 ;
Virala (& Vira]a) (adj.) [connected with Vedic fte excluding,
without, & nirfti perishing ; cp. also Gr. Iptifioc
lonely ; Lat. rarus=rare] i. sparse, rare, thin Th 2, 254
(of hair, expH as viluna-kesa ThA 210, i. e. almost bald ;
spelling J); DhsA 238 (J); DhA 1.122 ("cchanna thinly
covered) ; PvA 4 (in ratta-vanna-virala-mala read
better with v. 1.. as ratta-kanavlra-mala, cp. J 111.59).
Viralita [pp. of Denom. of virala = viraleti, cp. Sk. viralayate
to be rare] thin, sparse, rare Davs iv.24 (a°), with
V. 1. viraUta.
Virava (& °rava) [vi + rava & rava; cp. Vedic virava]
shouting out, roaring; crying (of animals) J 1.25, 74
(a), 203 (of elephants) ; v.9 (a, of swans).
Viravati [vi + ravati] i . to shout (out), to cry aloud ; to
utter a cry or sound (of animals) J 11.350 (kiki sakuno
viravi) ; v.206 ; Mhvs 12, 49 (maharavai) viravirjsu
mahajana) ; PvA 154, 217, 245 (vissarag), 279 (id.);
Sdhp 179, 188, 291. — 2. to rattle J
1.51. — Cans,
viraveti to sound Mhvs 21, 15 (ghantar) to ring a bell).
Viraha (adj.) [vi + raho] empty, rid of, bar, without PvA
137. 139 (sila°).
Virahita (adj.) [vi + rahita] empty, exempt from, rid of,
without Miln 330 (dosa°) ;
PvA 139.
of raga, dispassionateness,
indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of
desire, destruction of passions ; waning, fading away,
cleansing, purifying ; emancipation, Arahantship. —
D III. 130 sq., 136 sq., 222, 243, 251, 290; S 1.136;
III. 19 sq., 59 sq., 163, 189; IV.33 sq., 47, 226, 365;
Viraga [vi + raga] i . absence
V.226, 255, 361 ; A 1. 100, 299 ; 11.26 ; III. 35, 85, 325 sq.
IV. 146 sq., 423 sq. ; v. 112, 359; Th i, 599; Sn 795;
Ps 11.220 sq. ; Nd' 100; Kvu 600 =Dh 273=Nett 188
(virago settho dhammanai)); Dhs 163; Nett 16, 29;
Vism 290 (kliaya" & accanta") 293. — Often nearly
synonymous with nibbana, in the description of which
it occurs frequently in foil, formula; tanhakkhaya
viraga nirodha nibbana, e. g. S 1.136 ; Vin 1.5 ; A 11. 1 18 ;
It 88 — ; or comb'' with nibbida viraga nirodha upasama
'• . . . nibbana, e. g. M 1.431 ; S 11.223 cp. nibbana
II. B' & III. 8. — In other connection (more objectively
as "destruction"); aniccata sankharanai) etc., viparinama
viraga nirodha, e. g. S 111.43; (as "ceasing,
fading away " ;) khaya(-dhamma liable to), vaya",
viraga', nirodha" M 1.500; S 11.26. — 2. colouring,
diversity or display of colour, dye, hue (=raga l) J 1.89
(nana°-samujjala blazing forth
PvA
different colours) ; 395
(nana" variously dyed) ;
jala).
50 (nana°-vanna-samuj-
Viragata (f.) [abstr. fr. raga] disinterestedness, absence of
lust Kvu 212 =Ud 10.
Viragita (adj.) [fr. vi-l- *rageti, Denom. of raga?] at
J v.96 is not clear. It is said of beautiful women &
expl"" by C. as vilagga-sarira, tanumajjha, i. e. " having
slender waists." Could it be "excited with passion"
or " exciting passion "?
reading for virajita^ ?
Or could it
It may also
be an old mis-
be a distorted
vilaka (q. v.) or vilaggita.
Viiagin (adj.) [fr. viraga 2, cp. ragin] i. discoloured, fading
in colour J 111.88 (fig. saddha aviragini), 148 (raga°
fading in the original dye, of citta). — 2. changing,
dandha" & khippa" of
reversing A 111.416 (of dukkha :
slow & quick change ; v. 1. M,., is viparagi, which may
represent a vipariyayi, i. e. changing).
Viraguna in meaning " fading away, waning " in verse at
It 69 (of vinnana) is doubtful reading. It corresponds
to viragadhamma of the prose part (viragudh" vv. 11.).
The V. 1. is pabhanguna (which might be preferable,
unless we regard it as an explanation of viragin, if we
should write it thus).
Virageti [for viradheti, as in BSk. viragayati (e. g. Divy
'31' '33) to displease, estrange, the fig. meaning of
virageti like BSk. arageti for Pali aradheti in lit & fig.
meanings] to fail, miss ; only at M 1.327 (puriso narakapapate
papatanto hatthehi ca padehi ca pathavii) vira-
differently Neumann
geyya " would miss the earth " ;
" Boden zu fassen suchte," i. e. tried to touch ground).
— Perhaps also in viragaya (either as ger. to virageti
or as instr. to viraga in sense of viradha(na)) Pv i.ii'
(sukhar) viragaya. with gloss viragena, i. e. spurning
one's good fortune ; expH as virajjhitva viradhetva at
P\'A 59). Cp. viraye ( = virage ?) at Th i, 11 13 (see
viradheti).
Virajati [vi-l-rajati] to shine PvA 189 (=virocati).
Virajita^ [pp. of virajeti] cleansed, discarded as raga, given
up S IV. 158 (dosa) ; J 111.404 (=pahina C).
Virajita^ [pp. of Caus. of virajati] shining out, resplendent
J 11.33 (mora
= streaked ?).
. . . suratta-raji-virajita
Cp. viragita.
here perhaps
Virajeti see virajjati.