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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Vidura 80 Vidhana<br />

Vidura (adj.) [vi + dura] far, remote, distant A 11.50 (su°).<br />

Mostly neg. a° not far, i. e. near Sn 147; PvA 14, 31.<br />

78, 81.<br />

Vidosita (adj.) [vi + dusita] corrupted, depraved PvA 178<br />

(°citta).<br />

Videsa [vi + desa; cp. disa at Vin 1.50] foreign country<br />

Miln 326; VvA 338.<br />

Vidomanassa (f.) [vi + domanassa] absence of dejection<br />

Vism 504= VbhA 105.<br />

Viddasn (adj.) [another form of vidva = Sk. vidvan : see<br />

under vindati] skilled, wise M 1.65 (gen. sg. & nom. pi.<br />

viddasuno), 310 (id.). Usually in neg. form aviddasu<br />

foolish Vin 11.296 = A n.56 (pi. aviddasu) ; S v.i ; Th 2,<br />

164 (pi. aviddasu) ; Sn 762 (= bala C.) ; Dh 268= Nd^<br />

514 (=aviiiilii DhA 111.395) ; PvA 18.<br />

Viddesa [fr. vi + disa] enmity, hatred J 111.353 ; ThA<br />

268.<br />

Viddesana (f.) [abstr. formation fr. viddesa, cp. disata'']<br />

enmity Th 2, 446 ; J 111.353.<br />

Viddesin (adj.-n.) [vi + desin ; see dessin] hating ; an enemy<br />

Th I, 547.<br />

Viddessati [vi + dessati] to hate Th 2, 418. — grd. viddesaniya<br />

to be hated, hateful Sdhp 82.<br />

Viddba^ [pp. of vijjhati] pierced, perforated ; hit, struck,<br />

hurt Sn 331 ; Nd' 414 (sallena) ; Miln 251 (eaten through<br />

by worms) ; Sdhp 201 (kantakena).<br />

Viddha' (adj.) [cp. *Sk. vidhra clear sky] clear; onl^ in<br />

phrase viddha vigata-valahaka deva a clear sky without<br />

a cloud Vin 1.3 ;<br />

M 1.317= S 1.65= 111.156= v.44= It 20.<br />

ViddhaQSa [fr. vidhagsati] demolition, destruction J iv.58<br />

(°karin).<br />

Viddhagsati [vi + dharjsati] to fall down, to be shattered,<br />

to be ruined Miln 237; PvA 125 (Pot. °eyya). —Caus.<br />

viddhaijseti to shatter, to destroy S ni.190 (bof-. trs. &<br />

intrs., the latter for °ati) ; J 11.298; ni.431 ; v. 100;<br />

DA 1,265 ; Nd"^ 5 (vikirati vidhameti viddharjseti : see<br />

also under vikirati). — pp. viddhasta & viddhaQsita.<br />

Pass, viddhagsiyati to drop or to be destroyed, to come<br />

to ruin DA 1.18= DhsA 19 (suttena sangahitani pupphani<br />

na vikiriyanti na v.).<br />

Viddhagsana (adj.-nt.) [fr. viddhagseti ; cp. BSk. vidhvai)sana<br />

Divy 180] shattering, destruction (trs. & intrs.),<br />

undoing, making disappear; adj. destroying S iv.83 ;<br />

Miln 351 (kosajja°) ; J 1.322 ; v. 267 (adj.) ; Vism 85<br />

(vikkhepa+); VvA 58, 161 (adj.). — Often in phrase<br />

(denoting complete destruction) : anicc-ucchadana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhar|sana-dhamma,<br />

e. g. D 1.76 ;<br />

M 1.500; A IV. 386; J 1. 146 [cp. Divy 180: Satanapatana-vikirana-vidhvagsana-dharmata<br />

;<br />

vikirana].<br />

see also under<br />

ViddhaQsaka (adj.) [fr. viddhai]sana] destroying DhsA 165.<br />

Viddhatjsanata (f) [abstr. formation fr. viddhagsana]<br />

quality of destruction, abiUty to destroy Vism 8.<br />

Viddbaosita [pp. of viddhagseti] shattered, destroyed<br />

DhA III. 129.<br />

Viddhasta [pp. of viddhagsati] fallen to pieces, broken,<br />

destroyed M 1.227 ; A 11.50 ; Sn 542 ; J 1,203 ; v.69, 401 ;<br />

Vv 63'* (= vinattha VvA 265).<br />

Viddha poet. ger. of vijjhati J vi.77.<br />

Vidva see under vindati.<br />

Vidha' (adj. (-") [= vidha] of a kind, consisting of, -fold,<br />

e. g. aneka^ manifold DA 1.103 ; tatha° of such-kind.<br />

such-hke Sn 772 ; ti° threefold D 1.136 ; Sn 509 ; nana°<br />

various PvA 53, 96, 113 ; bahu° manifold ThA 197 ; etc.<br />

Vidha^ [= vidha' as noun] form, kind Th i, 428 (mana").<br />

— <strong>The</strong>re are several other meanings of vidha, which are,<br />

however, uncertain & rest on doubtful readings. Thus<br />

it occurs at Vin 11. 136 in meaning of " buckle " (v. 1.<br />

pltha ; C. silent) ; at Vin iv.168 in meaning " little box "<br />

(?) ; at DA 1.269 as " carrying pole " (= kaca-, but text<br />

D i.ioi has " vividha ").<br />

Vidhamaka (adj.) [fr. vidhamati] one who throws away<br />

or does away with ; destroying, clearing away Miln 344<br />

(kilesa-mala-duggandha°)<br />

Vidhamati & °eti [vi -1- dhma in particular meaning of<br />

blowing i. e. driving asunder, cp. dhamati] (trs.) to<br />

destroy, ruin ; do away with, scatter. — (intrs.) to drop<br />

off, fall away, to be scattered, to roll or whirl about. —<br />

Both vidhamati & °eti are used indiscriminately,<br />

although the Caus. "eti occurs mostly in meaning of<br />

" destroy." (i) vidhamati : S in. 190 ; J 1.284 (in play<br />

of words with dhamati to blow ; aor. vidhami= viddhai)sesi<br />

C.) ; vi.490 (vidhamaij te ratthai), is ruined) ;<br />

Miln 91, 226 (Marasenag), 237, 337 (intrs., with vikirati<br />

& viddhaijsati). — (2) vidhameti: Nd' 5; J 111.261<br />

(poet, vidhamemasi [write °se !]= vidhamema, nasema<br />

C.) ; V.309 ; Miln 39 ; PvA 168. — pp. vidhamita.<br />

Vidhamana (nt.) [fr. vidhamati] destroying, scattering,<br />

dispersing Miln 244 (Maccu-sena°).<br />

Vidhamita [pp. of vidhamati] destroyed Nd' 576'».<br />

Vidhava (f.) [Vedic vidhava widow, vidhu lonely, vidhura<br />

separated, Av. vidava = Goth, widuwo = Ohg. wituwa<br />

(Ger. Witwe = E. widow) ; Gr. i)i9fo(,- unmarried ; Lat.<br />

vidua widow, etc., in all Idg. languages] awidowSl.170 ;<br />

A 111.128 ; J VI. 33 ; Miln 288 ; Vism 17 ; PvA 65, 161 ;<br />

VbhA 339.<br />

Vidha (f .) [cp. Sk. vidha] i . mode,<br />

manner, sort, kind ;<br />

proportion, form, variety D 111.103 (adesana°) ;Th2, 395<br />

VbhA 496 (in expl"<br />

(cakkhu° " shape of an eye " trsl°) ;<br />

of katharj-vidha : " ak5ra-santhanar| vidha nama ") ;<br />

DA 1.222 (iddhi°), 294 (in expl" of tividha-yaiiiia<br />

" ettha vidha vuccati thapana " i. e. performance,<br />

arrangement) , 2 99 (similarly tisso vidha= tini thapanani ;<br />

of yaniia). — Used as (abl.) adv. vidha in meaning<br />

"variously" at Pv 11.9^^ (C. expl"= vidhatabba, not<br />

quite correctly ; PvA 135). Perhaps the phrase vidhasamatikkanta<br />

is to be explained in this way, viz.<br />

" excelUng in a variety of ways, higher than a variety<br />

" going beyond all dis-<br />

(of things)" or perhaps better :<br />

tinctions " (i. e. of personality) ; free from prejudice<br />

[i. e. No. 2] S 11.253; III. 80, 136, 170; A IV. 53.<br />

2 . (ethically) in special sense : a distinctive feature (of<br />

a person as diff. from others), a " mode" of pride or<br />

delusion, a " form " of conceit. As such specified as<br />

three kinds of conceit (tisso vidha), viz. " seyyo 'ham<br />

asmi," " sadiso 'ham asmi," & " hino 'ham asmi "<br />

(i. e. I am better than somebody else, equal to, & worse<br />

than somebody else). See e. g. D 111.216 ; S 1.12 ; 111.48,<br />

80, 127 ; v.56, 98 ; Nd* 195 ; Vbh 367 ; Sn 842 ; VbhA 496<br />

(mano va vidha nama). — <strong>The</strong> adj. form is vidha : see<br />

Sep.<br />

Vidhatar [n. ag. of vidahati] provider, disposer J v,22i<br />

(dhata vidhata, as of Vi^vakarman : cp. Macdonell,<br />

Vedic Mythology p. 118).<br />

Vidhana (nt.) [fr. vi-f dha; Vedic vidhana] i. arrangement,<br />

get up, performance, process J in. 178 (attano<br />

vidhanena " in his robes of office ") ; Vism 66 sq. ; DhsA<br />

168= Vism 122 (bhavana") ; VbhA 69, 71 (manasikara") ;<br />

ThA 273 (id.). — 2. ceremony, rite J vi.202 (yafina°) ;<br />

Miln 3. — 3. assignment, disposition, provision J 11.208

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