The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Ratha 23 Rava
stands it as ratha- = charioteer explaining " rathesu
usabha-sadiso maha-ratho ti attho"; as does Bdhgh.
at SnA 321 (on Sn 303): " maha-rathesu khattiyesu
akampiy' atthena usabha-sadiso." — Sn 303-308, 552 ;
Pv Ii.i3> ; Mhvs 5, 246 ; 15, 1 1 ; 29. 12. -kara carriage-
builder, chariot-maker, considered as a class of very
low social standing, rebirth in which is a punishment
(cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 56, 207, 209 sq.) S 1.93 ;
Vin IV. 9
(as term of abuse, enumi" with other low
grades: caruj^la vena nesada r. pukkusa), 12 (°j5ti)
M 11.152, 183 f. : as karin at Pv iii.i" (expl* as cammakarin
PvA 175). As Npl. name of one of the 7 Great
Lakes in the Himalaya (RathakSradaha), e. g. at
Vism 416; SnA 407. -cakka wheel of a chariot or
carriage Vism 238 (in simile, concerning its circumference)
; PvA
65. -pafijara the body (lit, "cage" or
" frame ") of a carriage Vv 83^ ( = rath' iipattha VvA
326); J 11.172 ; IV. 60 ; DhA 1.28. rjuga a chariot yoke
J VI. 42. -renu " chariot -dust," a very minute quantity
(as a measure), a mite. Childers compares Sk. trasarenu
a mote of dust, atom. It is said to consist of 36
tajjari's, and 36 ratha-renu's are equal to one likkhi :
\'i)hA 343. -yinita " led by a chariot," a chariot-drive
(Neumann, " Eilpost "). name of the 24"" Suttanta of
Majjhima (M 1.145 sq.), quoted at Vism 93,
SnA 446. -sala chariot shed DhA 111.121.
671 and
Ratha' [fr. ram, cp. Sk. ratha] pleasure, joy, delight : see
mano°.
Bathaka^ (nt.) [fr. ratha, cp. Sk. rathaka m.] a little
carriage, a toy cart D 1.6 (cp. DA 1.86 : khuddakarathai));
Vin n.io ; iii.iSo ; M
1.226; Miln 229.
Rathaka' (adj.) [ratha -i-ka] having a chariot, neg. a°
without a chariot J vi.515.
Rathika [fr. ratha] fighter fr. a chariot, charioteer M 1. 397
(saflflato kusalo rathassa anga-paccanganar)) ; D 1. 51
(in list of var. occupations, cp. DA 1.156); J VI. 15
(H-patti-karika), 463 (id.).
Rathika & Rathiya (f) [Vedic rathya belonging to the
chariot, later Sk. rathyi road. See also raccha] a
carriage-road. — (a) rathika: Vin 11.268; Vism 60;
PvA 4, 67. — (b) rathiya: D 1.83 ; Vin 1.237, 344
M II. 108; III. 163; S 1.201 ; II. 128; IV. 344. In comp"
rathiya", e. g. rathiya-coja " street-rag " Vism 62
(expl'' as rathikaya chadcjita-cojaka).
Radaat ThA257 in cpd. " sannivesa-visittha-rada-visesayutta
" is not quite clear (" splitting "?).
Radati [rad: see etym. at Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. rado
("rase"). Given in meaning " vilekhana " at Dhtp
159 & Dhtm 220. Besides this it is given at Dhtm
224 in meaning " bhakkhana "] to scratch Dhtp 159;
cp. rada & radana tooth Abhp 261.
Randha^ [for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2] cooked
J
V.505 ; vi.24 ; Miln 107.
Randba' [Sk. randhra, fr. randhati i ; the P. form vid
*randdha : see Geiger. P.Gr. § 58'] opening, cleft, open
spot; flaw, defect, weak spot A iv.25 ; Sn 255, 826
randhamesin looking for somebody's weak spot
cp. Nd' 165 (" virandham" aparandham° khalitam°
SnA galitam" vivaram-esi ti"); J n.53 ; 111.192 ;
(-l-vivara); DhA 111.376, 377 (°gavesita).
393
Randhaka (-°) ladj.) [fr. randhati 2] one who cooks,
cooking, a cook J iv.43i (bhatta°).
Randhati [radh or randh, differentiated in Pali to 2 meanings
& 2 verbs according to Dhtm " : hii)sayai) " (148),
and "pike" (827). In the former sense given as rau4. in
the latter randh. The root is freq. in the Vedas, in
meaning i. It belongs perhaps to Ags. rendan to
rend :
subject to, (intrs.) to be in one's power (trs.) to harass,
;
oppress, vex. hurt (mostly Caus. randheti^Sk. randhayati).
Only in Imper. randhehi J 1.332, and in
Prohib. ma randhayi J v. 121, and pi. mi randhayug
Dh 248 ( = ma randhantu mi mathantu DhA 111.357).
See also randha*. — 2. to cook (cp. Sk. randhi &
randhana) Miln 107 (bhojanar) randheyya). — pp.
randha^.
see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s, v. lumbus] to be or make
Rapati [rap] to chatter, whisper Dhtp 187 (" vacane ")
Dhtm 266 (" akkose "). See also lapati.
Rabhasa [rabb=labh, which sec for etym. Cp. also Lat
rabies. — Dhtp 205 expl' rabh (correctly) by Srarabha
& Dhtm 301 by rabhassa] wild, terrible, violent D 1.91.
expl^ by " bahu-bhanin " at DA 1.256. There are
several w. 11. at this passage.
Rama (-°) (adj.) [fr. ram] delighting, enjoyable; only in
cpd. dii° ( = duli) difficult to enjoy, not fit for pleasures ;
as nt. absence of enjoyment Dh 87 = 8 v.24 ; and mano°
gladdening the mind (q. v.).
Ramaqa (adj.) [fr. ramati ; cp. Sk. ramana] pleasing,
charming, delightful DhA 11.202 (°ttb5na).
Ramavaka (adj.)= ramana J 111.207.
RamaQlya (& °nlya) (adj.) [grd. of ramati] delightful,
pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful D 1.47 (°?iya
dosina ratti, cp. DA 1.141) ; Sn 1013 ; Mhvs 15, 69 (u)
PvA 42, 51 (expl" for rucira). As ramaneyya at S
1.233. Cp. ramaneyya(ka).
Ramati [ram; def* by Dhtp 224 & Dhtm 318 by " kiia-
yag "] i. to enjoy oneself, to delight in ; to sport, find
amusement in (loc.) S 1.179 ; Vin 197 (ariyo na r. pape)
Sn 985 (jhane) ; (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sada
Dh 79
r. pandito); subj. i" pi. ramimase Th 2, 370 (cp.
Geiger, P.Gr. 126); med. i« sg. rame J v.363 ; imper.
rama Pv 11. 12"' (r. deva maya saha ; better with v. 1.
; as ramma) —
fut. ramissati PvA 153. — ger. ramma
Pv II. 12*' (v. 1. for rama). grd. ramma & ramanlya
(q. v.). — pp. rata. — Caus. 1. rameti to give pleasure
to. to please, to fondle Th i. 13; J v.204 ; vi.3 (pp.
ramayamana) ;
Miln 313. — pp. ramita (q. v.).
Caus. II. ramapeti to enjoy oneself J vi.114.
Ramita [pp. of rameti] having enjoyed, enjoying, taking
delight in, amusing oneself with (loc. or saha) Sn 709
(vanante r. siya) ; Dh 305 (id. = abhirata DhA in. 472);
Pv II. 1 2" ('mhi taya saha).
Rambati (& lambati) [lamb] to hang down. Both forms
are given with meaning " avasagsane " at Dhtp 198 and
Dhtm 283.
RambhS (f.) [Sk. rambha] a plantain or banana tree
Abhp 589.
Ramma (adj.) [grd. of ramati] enjoyable, charming, beautiful
Sn 305; ThA 71 (v. 30); Mhvs i, 73; 14, 47;
Sdhp 248, 512.
Rammaka (adj.) [Sk ramyaka] N. of the month Chaitra
J V.63.
Raya [fr. ri, riijati to let loose or flow, which is taken as
ray at Dhtp 234, def as " gamana," and at Dhtm 336
as " gati." The root ri itself is given at Dhtm 351 in
meaning " santati," i. e. continuation. — On etym, cp.
Vedic retah; Lat. rivus river = Gall. Rgnos " Rhine."
See Walde. Lai. Wtb. s. v. rivus] speed, lit. current
Abhp 40. See raya'.
Raya' [for raya, with v. for y as freq. in Pali, Dhtm 35a :
ru " gate "] speed, exceeding swiftness, galloping, in
comb» with daya running at Vin li.ioi ; IV.4 ; M 1.446