The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Yavaka 13 Yittha
yavam pi at J v.508 (with Pot. titthejrya ; see below 3 ;
C. expl"" by yattakag kalar)). — The form yavade (for
yavad eva) also occurs (like tavade for tavad eva) at
M 11.207. — For yad-idag we find yavan c' idag at A
III. 34 ; M III. 169, —^The latter form (yavar), as above
J v.508) is better to be grouped directly under yavant,
where more cS: similar cases are given. •— 3. (as conj.)
so long as, whilst, until (cp. tava 11. 3, 4; in.); either
with Fut. or Pot. or Prohibitive. E.g. 'S 1.202 (ahu
pure dhammapadesu chando y. viragena samagamimha ;
trsl" " until I met with that Pure thing and Holy ")
4 {tdva ayyo agametu
J VI.266 (y. amantaye) ; PvA
ySva ayar) puriso . . . paniyaij pivissati or " : you shall
wait please, until he shall drink"). Neg. yava . . .
na not until, unless, as long as not D 11. 106 (na paribbayissami
. . . yava . . . na bhavissati) ; S
na gadhag labhati) ; Dh 69 (yattakag kalai)
DhA 11.50).
1.47
na .
(y.
. .
-kalika (cp. tava 11. i) " as far as the time or occasion
goes," occasional, temporary, at Vin 1.251 in foil,
context (cp. yamakalika) : " kappati . . . yavakalikena,
yamakalikai) na kappati, kappati yavakalikena
sattaha kalikai) na k. etc. with foil, yavajivikai) & the
same with kappati yama-kalikena, sattaha-kalikena-
na k. ; kappati satt", yavajiv, na k." The reply of the
Buddha is :
yavakalikena yamakalikai) tadahu patiggahitai)
kale kappati vikale na kappati (same with sattahakalikar)
& yavajivikai]); followed by yamakalikena
. . . sattahakalikai) & yavajivikai) ; sattahakalikena
. . . javajivikar)." -jivar) (adv.) for the length of one's
life, life-long, all one's life, for life (-time) Vin 1.80
11.197 ; 111.23 ; It 78 ; Dh 64, 284 ; Vism 94 ; DhA 1.45 ;
PvA 76, 110 ( = satatar)). Cp. BSk. yavajlva-sukhya
Avi 11.37. -tajjani (-vinita) led only as long as kept
under a threat A 1.285 (o"^ of the 3 parisa's ; so read
with v.l. for T. yavatajjha"). -tatiyaka " as much as
3 times," name of the last 4 Sanghadisesa offences,
because before the punishment is inflicted warning must
have been given 3 times: see passage of Vin 111.186
under yava t-ihai). -tihai] (read as yavat-ihai), the
latter = aha^ day) as many days as . . . ; in foil, passage
: uddittha . . . terasa sanghadisesa dhamma, nava
patham-apattika cattaro yavatatiyaka, yesar) bhikkhu
aafiatarari va aiinatarar) va apajjitva yavatihai] janag
paticchadeti tavatihai) tena bhikkhuna akama parivatthabbai)
(for as many days as he knowingly conceals
his sin, for so many days . . .), parivuttha-parivasena
bhikkhuna uttarir; charattai) bhikkhumanattaya patipajjitabbai).
Vin 111. 186.
Yavaka [ = yavaka] a dish prepared of barley J vi.373
( = yavata5dula-bhatta C).
7&vataka (adj.) [fr. yava, as tavataka fr. tava] as much
as, as many as, as far as, whatever ; usually in correl.
with tavataka e.g. Vin 1.83 (yavataka . . . t.); D
11.18 (y. kayo t. vyamo) ; Nd^
235' (y °g fleyyai) t °r)
iiai;iai)) ; or similarly M 1.397 (y. katha-sallapo . . .
sabbai) tag . . .); PvA 103 (yavataka=yavanto). —
f. yavatika: yavatika gati tavatikai) gantva A 1.112 ;
y. nagassa bhumi as far as there was ground for the
elephant D 1.50 ; similarly : y. yanassa bh. as far as
the carriage-road D 1.89, 106, 108 ; y. fiavassa bh.
Nett 25.
Tivati (indecl.) [abl. of yavant in adv. use cp. tavata)
as far as, like as, in comparison with, regarding, because
Dh 258 (na tena paijdito hoti y. bahu bhasati = yattakena
karaijena DhA 111.383), 259, 266 (similarly, C.=
yattakena) ; Sn 759 (yavaf atthi ti vuccati ; expl* at
SnA 509 as " yivata ete cha arammapa ' atthi ' ti vuccanti,
vacana-vyattayo veditabbo"); yavata ariyag
paramai) silar), nihai) tattha attano sama-samai)
samanupassami kuto bhiyyo " compared with this sila
I do not see anyone quite equal to myself, much less
greater." D 1.74 yavata ariyai) ayatanag yavata
vanippatho idag agga-nagarag bhavissati Pataliputtar)
puta-bhedanar) Vin 1.229 = Ud 88 = D 11.87 (concerning
a most splendid site, and a condition for trade, this Pat.
will be the greatest town ; trsl" Dial, as far as Aryan
people resort, as far as merchants travel . . .). yavata
satt' avasa yavata bhavaggag ete agga ete sattha [read
settha] lokasmii) yad idam arahanto " as far as the
abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest,
these are the best. I mean the Arahants." S 111.84.
yavata dhamma sankhata va asankhata va virago . . .
aggam akkhaj^ati, yad-idag mada-nimmadano . . .
" of all the things definite or indefinite :
A ii.34 = It 88 ;
passionlessness deserves the highest praise, I mean the
disintoxication of pride etc." The expl" at Vism 293
takes yavata (grammatically incorrectly) as n. pl.=
yattaka. -yavata jagato gati as far as (like as) the
course of the world It 120.
same formation as
demonstr. pron. tavant, of which the P. uses the adv. nt.
tava (t) form more frequently than the adj. tavant.
The only case so far ascertained where tavant occurs
Yavant (pron. rel.) [cp. Sk. yavant ;
as adj. is J V. 72 (see below)] i. yavant as a rf;. .• as many
(as) Dh 337
(yavant' ettha samagata as many as are
assembled here) ; J v. 72 (yavanto uda-bindiini . . .
tavanto gandii jayetha; C. on p. 74 expl' by yatta-
kani ;
yavata
pi. as many as Pv 11. i" ; yavanto Pv 11.7"
( = yavataka PvA 103); J v. 376 (detha vatthani . . .
yavanto eva icchati as many as he wants). — 2. yavat
(nt.) used adverbially. The examples and meanings
given here are really to be combined with those given
under yava* (yavad°). It is hardly possible to dis-
tinguish clearly between the 2 categories ; the t may
well have been reduced to d or been replaced by another
sandhi consonant. However, the specific Pali use of
yava (like tava) justifies a separate treatment of yava
in that form only. — yavat occurs only in comb" with
ca (where we may assume either a peculiar nt. form
yavar) : see yava 2 ; or an assimilation of t to ii before
c. — The form yava mahantai) may originally have
been a yavar) m.) as yavari ca " and that," " i. e.," how
much, however much, so great S 1.149 (passa yavan ca
te idai) aparaddhai) :
see how great a mistake you have
made in this); It 91, 92 (passa yavaii ca araka &
santike : see how far and near), yavan c' idag stands
for yad-idai) (see ya° 4) in peculiar use of restriction
at M. III. 169; S II. 1 78; A 111.34. — 3- The nt. form
yavat further occurs in foil. cpds. : "ajrukag (better as
yavat" than yavata") as long as life lasts, for a lifetime
Mhvs 3, 41 ; VvA 196 (as adj. °ayuka dibba-sampatti)
PvA 66, 73, 133 ; °icchakai] as much as is desired, according
to one's wishes Pug 12, 25; Vism 154 (here
spelt yavad-icchakarj) ; "ihag see under yava (cpds.).
—• instr. yavata : see sep.
Yavetaddhi at M 11.47 is an obscure expression. The
reading is established ; otherwise one might think of a
corrupted yav(a) etad ahos!(pi) or yava-d-ev'-ahosi
" was it really so ?" or : " did you really have that
thought?" Neumann, Mittl. Sammlung^ 1921, 11.381,
trsl'' " gar so sehr drangt es dich " (are you in such a
hurry?), and proposes reading (on p. 686, note) yav'
etado hi pi, leaving us wondering what etado might be.
— Could it be a distorted yayetar (n. ag. of yayeti,
Caus. yi)?
Vedic isfa]
med.: having sacrificed D 1.138 (maha-yai\iiar) y. raja).
— pats.: sacrificed, (nt.) sacrifice D 1.55 (dinna, y.
Yittba [pp. of yajati with a petrified sandhi y. ;
huta); expl* at DA 1.165 by "mahayaga" Vbh 328.
(id.); J 1.83 (y.-)-huta); iv.19 ( = yajita C); v.49
VI. 527. — duyyittha not properly sacrificed, a sacrifice
not according to rites J vi.522. In specific Buddhistic
sense " given, offered as alms, spent as liberal gift "
Vin 1.36; 1. J 168 = A 11.44; M 1.82. Dh 108 (yar) kiflci