The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Yamala Yaca
yama,* viz. " yamamase : uparamama nassama satatai)
samitai) maccu-santikarj gacchama ti na jananti." i. e.
let us go continually into the presence of death. A
little further at DhA 1.66 the expl" of it is " bhaijd'adinai)
vuddhiya vayamama ti na vijananti." The
meaning is "to control oneself." cp. sai)yamamase
S 1.209. Leop. V. Schroeder howevej trsls. " Und
mancher Mann bedenket nicht : wir alle miissen sterben
hier " {IVorie der Wahrheii, p. 2.). — yameyyatha at
S 1.2 1 7 is wrongly separated from the preceding va,
which ought to be read as vayameyyatha (so K.S.
1.281).
Yamala [fr. yama*] a pair Abhp 628.
BSk. only as a kind of dress, at Divy 276 ; Av^
— yamali occurs in
1.265.
Tava [\'edic yava, corn; see Zinimer, Altind. Leben 239.
Cp. Gr. ?ea spelt ; Lith. javai com ; Oir. eorna barley]
corn (in general), barley
S IV. 220 ; A IV. 169.
(in particular) Vin iv.264
-karana the preparation of com A iv. 169. -kalapi
(or "ini) a sheaf of barley S iv.201. -karandava chafi
of com (or barley) A rv. 169. -kummasa barley-gruel
VvA 62. -khetta corn-field Vin iv.47, 266 ; VvA 294.
-diisiii spoiling the com A rv. 169. -majjbaka lying in
the midst of a corn-field, in pdcina° of the c.-f. on the
E. side (-i-dakkhiwa" S. ; pacchima" W. ; uttara° N.)
names of 4 market-places near Mithila J vi.330. -siika
the awn or beard of com (barley) A 1.8 ; S v. 10, 48.
Tavaka (nt.) [yava -(-collect, ending °ka] in cpd. sali"
(whatever there is of) rice & com (i. e. rice- and cornfields
C.) J IV. 1 72. Cp. yavaka.
Tavasa (nt.) [fr. yava; Vedic yavasa] grass, hay, fodder
J 1-338-
Yrniamrin (adj.) [Vedic ya^asvin] glorious, famous, renowned,
having all endowments or comforts of life (as expH at
Nd^ 530 :
sakkata, labhi etc. ) D 1.48 (ftata-l-
yasappatta,
A 11.34; Sn 179, 298, 343, 1117; Pv 1.4'; lu.i"; 111.3'
HI. 10'; Vv 15* ( = kittimant parivaravant VvA 73)
DA 1. 143; PvA 10; Sdhp 420. — f. yasassini shining,
resplendent J v. 64.
Yatassimant (adj.) [double adj. ending; yasas -i- vin -(mant]
splendid, glorious, full of splendour J v. 63 .
(pSvako yasassima=teja-sampattiya yasassinihi accihi
yutto C).
Yasavant (adj.) [cp. Vedic yalasvat] famous, having
renown A 11.64 (dighajni -(- ).
Yago & Yasa (nt.) [Vedic yaia^ (nt). The word follows
the a° declension, but preserves & favours the instr.
yasasa after the s° decl. (like mano, ceto etc,), e. g. at
J 1. 134. — In the nom. & ace. sg. both forms yaso & j
ya8a(i)) occur; in cpds. the form yasa° is the usual;
yaso as tnasc. is found at Sn 438) glory, fame, repute,
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success, high position. On term as used with ref. to \
the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129 — 1
The prevailing idea of Dhammapila is that yaso con- I
sists of a great retinue, & company of servants, followers [
etc. This idea is already to be found at D 1. 1 18= 126 1
I
where y. is founded on parisa (cp. DA 1.143 on D 1.48 ;
DA 1.298 : yasasci ti aija-thapana-samatthataya). See j
e. g. VvA 122 (yaso=parivara) ; PvA 137 (yasasa= !
mahati parivara-sampattiya) ; cp. J 1.134 (raja mahantena
yasena uppanau) gsu;chati). — D 1.
1 37 (as quality of
a king) ; 111.260, 286 ; J tv.275 sq. (dibba y. as one of
the 10 quaUties of greatness, viz. divine duration of
life, complexion, happiness, fame, power, and the 5
sense-objects rupa, sadda, gandha. rasa, photthabba.
The same 10 are found at Pv n.9"'"); A 1.15; 11.32,
66, 188; III. 31, 47 sq. ; iv.95, 195 sq. ; Dh 24, 303
(-l-bhoga); Thi, 554; Nd^ 147 ; Pv 111.3' ( = dev' iddhi
PvA 189) ; Vv 29' ; 1. J 134 ; vi.468 ; Miln 291 (bhoga-(- )
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I
j
I
|
Vism 393 ;
Sdhp
306, 518. — yasai] deti to give credit
J 1.180. maha-yaso great fame J 1.46 (v. 266), cp.
yas-agga the highest (of) fame J 1.5 1, where coupled
with labh-agga the greatest gain. The latter comb" is
stereotype in the Niddesa (see e. g. Nd* 55), where the
4 worldly ideals are given in sequence labha, yaso,
pasarjsi, sukha. —-With kitti we find yaso at Sn 817
(see def° & exegesis at Nd' 147). — Opp. ayasa D
111.260, 286 :
A
II. 188 ; IV. 157 sq.
-dayika giving (or a giver of) repute J vi,285. -mada
pride of fame VbhA 467. -mahatta greatness of fame
Vism 233. -labha the gain of fame J 111.516 (-(-dhanalabha).
Yahig (adv.) [after kuhig] where, wherever Mhvs 15, 209
(corresp. to yattha in v. 210).
Yaga [fr. yaj, 'Sk. yaga, cp. yaSfia & yaja] i. a {brahmanic)
sacrifice, known otherwise as mahayaga (or pi.
puri-
°yaga), and consisting of the 4 : assamedha,
samedha, sammapasa, vaja-peyya. Thus mentioned at
5 1.76 & Sn 303. — 2. In Buddhistic sense: gift, almsgiving,
charity ; expense or expenditure of giving
(almost syn. with caga) A 1.91 (here given in line with
dana & caga, with distinction of aniisa° & dhanuna°,
i. e. the material sacrifice, as under i, and the spiritual
sacrifice or help) ; with the same contrast of a" & dh.°
at D III. 155; It 98, 102; J v.57, 65; DhA 1.27. —
IV.66 (sahassena yagag yajanto) ; Miln 21 (dhamma°)
VvA 155 ;
PvA 135 (maha°-saflflita yaiina), 136 (maha°).
— su}ri^ha yaga sampada " well-given is the perfection
of charity " ThA 40 (Ap. v. 7)= 230 (id.).
-pin^a the sacrificial oblation consisting in a ball of
meat or flour (cp. pijjcJa-pitT-yajfla) J vi.522 (with
v. 1. yagu").
YSgin (adj.) (-°) [fr. yaga] sacrificing, giving, spending
S J. 1 9= J IV.66 (sahassa" giving the worth of a thousand
pieces).
Yiga\i.) [cp. Vedic yavagii ; on form see Geiger, P.Gr. \ 27*]
rice-gruel, rice-milk (to drink). See Vin. Texts 11.89. —
Vin 1.46 = 11.223 (sace yagu hoti, bhajanai) dhovitva
yagu upanametabba ; yagur) pitassa udakag datva . . .).
51 (id.), 61 (id.), 84, 210 (Bhagavato udara-vat-abadho
tekatulaya yaguya dhuva-yagug datug ; i. e. a constant
supply of rice-gruel), 339 (na mayar) imina bhikkhuna
saddhir) yagupane nisidissama) ; iv.311; A 111.250
(anisagsa : 5 good qualities : it is good for hunger, for
thirst, allays wind, cleans the bladder, helps to digest
any undigested food); J 1.186; 11. 128 (for drink);
PvA 12, 23, 274. — Often comb"" (and eaten) with
cakes (khajjaka) & other soft food (bhojja), e. g. yigukhajjaka
J 1.270; ni.20 ; DhA iv.20 ; Mhvs 14, 55
(°khajja-bhojja) ; 36, 100 (H-khajja-bhojja).
-pana a drink of rice-milk Vin 1.84. -pinda see
yaga". -bhajaka one who distributes the rice-gruel
Vin II. 1 76 (paiicah' angehi samannagatai) ; together
with civarabhajaka, phala-bhajaka & khajja-bhajaka)
IV. 38 (yagu°, phaia°, khajja"), 155 (id.); A in. 275.
Y&ca (nt.) [fr. yac] anything asked for, donation, alms,
begging J in.353 : v.233, 234.
-yoga (y. + *yogga ; perhaps yaja" the original. The
variant yajayoga is old & well established : cp. Vism
224) accessible to begging, one ready to comply with
another's request, devoted to liberality, open-handed.
Freq. in ster. phrase mutta-caga payata-paiji vossaggarata
yaca-yoga dana-sar)vibhaga-rata to denote great
love of liberality, e. g. at A 1.226; 11.66; 111.313. See
also A 111.53, 3i3 = Vism 223, 224 (where expl* as
follows :
nayogo ti attho yajayogo ti pi pajho yajana-sankha-
;
;
tena yajena yutto ti attho) ; A iv.6, 266 sq., 271, 284 ;
yar) yar) pare yacanti tassa tassa danato yaca-
V.331, 336; Sn p. 87 (cp. expl" SnA 414: " yacitui)
yutto, yo hi yacake disva bhakutig katva pharusa-