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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Matta 140 Mandala<br />

Matta & Mattha [pp- of myj, see majjati-] wiped, polished,<br />

clean, pure. — (a) matta: D n.133 (yugar) mattar)<br />

dharaniyar) : " pair of robes of burnished cloth o£ gold<br />

258 (v. 1. mattha).<br />

and ready for wear " trsl.) ; Vism<br />

Cp. sara.° — (b) mattha: Vv 84" (su°) ; Miln<br />

DhA 1.25 ("kundali having burnished earrings) ;<br />

248;<br />

VvA<br />

6 ("vattha). Cp'. vi°.<br />

-sataka a tunic of fine cloth J<br />

Vism '2 84 (tth).<br />

1.304 ; 11.274 ; in. 498 ;<br />

Mani [cp. Vedic mani. <strong>The</strong> connection with Lat. monile<br />

(pendant), proposed by Fick & Grassraann, is doubted<br />

by Walde, Lat. Wlb. s. v. monile, where see other suggestions.<br />

For further characterisation of mani cp.<br />

Zimmer, Altindisches Leben pp. 53, 263] i. a gera, jewel.<br />

At several places one may interpret as " crystal." —<br />

D 1.7 (as ornament) ;<br />

161 ; J vi.265 (agghiya, pre-<br />

Dh<br />

cious). In simile at D 1.76 (mani vejuriyo). On<br />

mani in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 121. —udaka-pasadaka<br />

mani a precious stone (crystal ?) having the<br />

.property of making water clear Miln 35 (cp. below<br />

Vism 366 passage) ; cinta° a " thought-jewel," magic<br />

stone (crystal?) J 111.504 ; VvA 32; cuja" a jewelled<br />

crest or diadem, the crown-jewel J v. 441 sq. ; jati° a<br />

genuine precious stona J 11. 417; Vism 216 (in comparison)<br />

; tara" (-vitana) (canopy) of jewelled stars<br />

Vism 76; nila° a dark blue jewel J<br />

DhA 111.254. <strong>The</strong> passage<br />

11. 112; iv.140;<br />

" amanirj udakar) manir)<br />

katva" at Vism 366 (-t- asuvannar) leddug suvannar)<br />

katva) refers clearly to meaning " jewel " (that the<br />

water is without a jewel or crystal, but is made as clear<br />

as crystal ; a conjuror's trick, cp. Miln 35). Whether<br />

meaning " waterpot " (as given at Abhp 11 13 & found<br />

in der. manika) is referred to here, is not to be decided.<br />

— 2. a crystal used as burning-glass Miln 54.<br />

-kara a jeweller Miln 331 ; DhA 11. 152. -kundala a<br />

jewelled earring, adj. wearing an (ear) ornament of<br />

jewels Vin 11. 156 (amutta° adorned with . . .) ; Vv<br />

208 (id.); 438 (id.); Pv 11.9" (id.); Th 1.187; Dh 345<br />

(mani-kundalesu = manisu ca kundalesu ca manicittesu<br />

va kundalesu, i. e. with gem-studded earrings<br />

DhA IV. 56). -kuttima at VvA 188 is probably to be<br />

read as "kundala (v. 1. "kundima). -khandha " jewelbulk,"<br />

i. e. a tremendous jewel, large gem, functioning<br />

in tales almost like a magic jewel J 111.187; v. 37<br />

("vannar) udakar) water as clear as a large block of<br />

crystal), 183 (°pilandhana). -guha a jewelled cave,<br />

cave of crystal J 11.417 (where pigs live) ; SnA 66 (one<br />

of three, viz. suvanna-guha, m.°, rajata°. At the<br />

entrance of it there grows the Manj Osaka tree), -canda<br />

" the jewelled moon." i. e. with a crest like the (glittering)<br />

moon Vv 64* ( = mani-maya-mandaianuviddha-candamandala-sadisa<br />

mani VbA 277). -cchaya reflection<br />

of a jewel J vi.345. -thuna, a jewelled pillar, adj. with<br />

jewelled pillars Vv 54^, 67^. -pabbata mountain of<br />

gems SnA 358. -pallanka a jewelled pallanquin DhA<br />

1.274. -bandha (place for) binding the jewi,l(led)<br />

bracelet, the wrist Vism 255 = VbhA 238= KhA 50<br />

(°atthi). -bhadda N. of one of 20 classes of people<br />

mentioned Miln 191 ; trsli^ by Rh. D. Miln trsl. 1.266<br />

by " tumblers." <strong>The</strong> term occurs also at Nd' 89 &<br />

92. Cp. Sk. Manibhadra. N. of a brother of Kuvera<br />

& prince of the Yaksas. -maya made of, consisting of,<br />

or caused by jewels Pv 11. 6* ; VvA 280; DhA 1.29.<br />

-ratana a precious stone or mineral, which is a gem<br />

(jewel) ; i. e. mani as a kind of ratana, of which there<br />

are seven Vism 189 (in sim.) ; Miln 218. -rupaka a<br />

jewelled image DhA 1.370 ; -lakkhana fortune-telling<br />

from jewels D 1.9 ; SnA 564.<br />

-vanna the colour or appearance of crystal ; i. e. as<br />

clear as crystal (of water) J 11.304 (pasanna-l- ). -sappa<br />

a kind of poisonous snake<br />

snake) DA 1. 197.<br />

(i. e. a mysterious, magic<br />

Manika [cp. Class. Sk. manika] a waterpot M 11.39.<br />

Usually in cpd. udaka" Vin 1.277: M 1.354; S iv.316;<br />

A 111.27; Miln 28; DhA 1.79. Whether this is an<br />

original meaning of the word remains doubtful ; the<br />

connection with mani jewel must have been prevalent<br />

at one time.<br />

Manika (f.) [f. of manika, adj. fr. mani] N. of a charm,<br />

the Jewel-charm, by means of which one can read other<br />

people's minds D 1.214 (m. iddhi-vijja), cp. Dial. 1.278,<br />

n. 3-)-<br />

Manila [cp. *Sk. manila dewlap ?] a kind of tree Vism 313.<br />

Man^a [later Sk. manda, perhaps dial, from *mranda, cp.<br />

Sk. vi-mradati to soften. Attempts at etym. see<br />

Walde, Lat. Wlb. s. v. mollis. Cp. also mattika] the<br />

top part, best part of milk or butter, etc. i. e. cream,<br />

scum ; fig. essence of, the pick of, finest part of any-<br />

thing. parisa° the cream of a gathering, the pick of<br />

the congregation, excellent congregation A 1.72 (or for<br />

"mandala ?) ; bodhi" essence of enlightenment, highest<br />

state of enlightenment ; in later literature objectively<br />

" the best place of enlightenment, the Throne of Enlightenment<br />

or of the Buddha " (does it stand for "mandala<br />

in this meaning ?) J iv.233 (cp. puthavi-manda<br />

ibid. & puthavi-mandala Sn 990) ; DhA<br />

1.86 ; 11.69<br />

IV. 72. sappi" " cream of butter," the finest ghee (cp.<br />

AvS MS"* sarpimanda) D 1.201 : A 11.95; Pug 70;<br />

Miln 322. —mandai) karoti to put into the best condition,<br />

to make pleasant SnA 81. —manda at DhsA<br />

100 is to be read baddha (v. 1. BB). Cp. Expos. 132°.<br />

-khetta best soil, fertile ground Miln 255. -peyya<br />

to be drunk like cream, i. e. of the finest quality,<br />

first-class S 11.20 ("rj idai) brahmacariyar)).<br />

Man^aka [fr. manda] I. the cream of the milk, whey, in<br />

dadhi" whey S ii.i 11. — 2. the scum of stagnant water,<br />

i. e. anything that floats on the surface & dirties the<br />

water, water-weeds, moss etc. J 11.304 (gloss sevala).<br />

Man4ana (nt.) [fr. man^] ornament, adornment, finery<br />

D 1.5, 7; J V1.64 ; Pug 21, 58; Vbh 351 ; VbhA 477;<br />

Dhtm 13. See under mada.<br />

-anuyoga practice of ornamenting, fondness of finery<br />

Vin i.igo. -jatika of an ornament (-loving) nature,<br />

fond of dressing D 1.80= Vin 11.255 =M 11. 19, 32.<br />

Man^apa [cp. late Sk. mandapa] a temporary shed or hall<br />

erected on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent<br />

Vin 1.125 ; Vism 96, 300 (dhamma-savana"), 339 sq.<br />

(in simile); DhA 1.112; 11.45; 111.206 ("karaka) ; PvA<br />

74, 171, 194 ; VvA<br />

173.<br />

Mandala ^cp. Vedic mandala] i. circle D 1.134 (pathavi",<br />

cp. puthavi" Sn 990) ; Vism 143 (°g karoti to draw a<br />

circle, in simile), 174 (tipu" & rajata" lead- & silver<br />

circle, in kasina practice); VvA 147 (of a fan=talapattehi<br />

kata°-vijani). — 2. the disk of the sun or<br />

moon ; suriya" VvA 224, 271 (divasa-kara°) ; canda"<br />

Vism 174; PvA 65. — 3. a round, flat surface, e. g.<br />

janu" the disk of the knee, i. e. the knee PvA 179;<br />

nalata" the (whole of the) forehead D 1.106; Sn p. 108.<br />

— 4. an enclosed part of space in which something<br />

happens, a circus ring ; e. g. M 1.446 (circus, race-ring)<br />

assa" horse-circus, raceground, Vism 308 ; apana"<br />

drinking circle, i. e. hall ; kila" play-circle, i. e. games<br />

J VI. 332, 333; DhA III. 146; keli" dice board (?) J<br />

1379: g^° Th 1.1143, cp. trs. ib. n. 3; go" ox-round<br />

fighting-<br />

Sn 301 ; juta" dicing table J 1.293 ; yuddha"<br />

ring Vism 190; ranga" play-house VvA 139; vata"<br />

tornado J 1.73. — 5. anything comprised within certain<br />

limits or boundaries, a group J v.418 (chapa" litter of<br />

young animals). — 6. border as part of a bhikkhu's<br />

dress, hem, gusset Vin 1.287 ;<br />

11. 177.<br />

-agga [cp. Sk. mandai' agra Halayudha 2, 317 at<br />

Aufrecht p. 301] a circular sword or sabre Miln 339-<br />

-mala (sometimes mala) a circular hall with a peaked<br />

roof, a pavilion D 1.2, 50 (l)<br />

SnA 132 (Npl.); VvA 175.<br />

; Miln 16 (1); Sn p. 104;

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