The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Bhogika 134 Bhobhukka
Bhogika (-°) (adj.) [fr. bhoga] having wealth or power, in
antara° an intermediate aristocrat Vin 111.47.
Bhogin^ (•°) (adj.-n.) [fr. bhoga] enjoying, owning, abounding
in, partaking in or devoted to (e. g. to pleasure.
kama°) D 11.80 ; 111.124 ; S 1.78 ; iv.331, 333 ; A 111.289
V.I 77. — m. owner, wealthy man M 1.3O6.
Bhogin^ (adj.) [fr. bhuj, see bhuja^] having coils, of a
snake J 111.57; ^1.317.
Bhogiya is diaeretic form of Sk. bhogya = P. bhoggawith
which identical in meaning 2, similar also to
bhogika.
Bhogga' (adj.) [fr. bhuj to bend, pp. corresp. to Sk.
bhugna] bent, crooked M 1.88; D 11.22; A 1.138; J
III-395-
Bhogga- (adj.) [grd. of bhunj to enjoy, thus=Sk. bhogya]
I. to be enjoyed or possessed, n. property, possession,
in cpd. raja" (of an elephant) to be possessed by a
king, serviceable to a king, royal D 1.87 ; A 1.244, 284 ;
II. 1 13. 170; J 11.370; DhA 1.3 1 3 (royal possessions in
general) ; DA 1.245. Cp. BSk. rajabhogya MVastu
1.287. See in detail under raja-bhogga. —naggabhogga
one who possesses nothing but nakedness, i. e.
an ascetic J iv.160: v.75 ; vi.225. — 2. (identical with
bhogika & bhogiya & similar in meaning to bhojaraja)
royal, of royal power, entitled to the throne, as a
designation of " class " at Vin 111.221 in sequence raja
raja-bhogga brahmana, etc., where it takes the place of
the usual khattiya " royal noble."
Bhoja [lit. grd. of bhunjati-, to be sorted out, to be raised
from slavery; thus also meaning "dependence,"
" training," from bhuj, to which belongs bhujissa] one
w-ho is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager,
subject. Only in cpds. like bhojisiyai) [bhoja+ isi-lya
= issariya] mastery over dependence, i. e. indepen-
dence S 1.44. 45
; bhojajaniya a well-trained horse, a
thoroughbred J 1.178, 179 ; bhojaputta son of a villager
J V.165 : bhojaraja head of a village (-district) a sub-
ordinate king Sn 553 = Th i, 823. — In the latter phrase
however it may mean " wealthy " kings, or " "
titled
kings (khattiya bh-r., who are next in power to and
serve on a raja cakkavatti). The phrase is best taken
as one, viz. " the nobles, royal kings." It may be a
term for " vice-kings " or substitute-kings, or those who
are successors of the king. The expl" at SnA 45 ^ takes
the three words as three diff. terms and places bhoja =
bhogiya as a designation of a class or rank (=bhogga).
Neumann in his trsl" of Sn has " Konigstanime, kiihn
and stolz," free but according to the sen.se. The phrase
may in bhoja contain a local designation of the bhoja
princes (N. of a tribe), which was then taken as a special
name for " king " (cp. Kaiser > Caesar, or Gr. /SairiXeixj).
With the wording " khattiya bhoja-rajano anuyutta
bhavanti te " cp. M 111.173: " patirajano te ranno
cakkavattissa anuyutta bhavanti." and A v.22 " : kudda-
rajano " in same phrase. — Mrs. Rh. D. at Brethren.
p. 311, trsh " nobles and wealthy lords."
Bhojan is ppr. of bhojeti, feeding J vi.207.
Bhojaka [fr. bhuj, bhojeti] i. one who provides food,
attendant at meals J v.4r3. — 2. (is this from blmfijati-
& bhujissa ?) one who draws the benefit of something,
owner, holder, in gama° landholder, village head
man (see Dial. i.ioS n. & luck. Sociale GUederung
u>4 sq.) J 1. 199, 354, 483; II. 135 (=gamapati, ganuv
jetthaka) ; v.413 ; DhA 1.69. Cp. bhojanaka.
Bhojana (nt.) [fr. bhuiijati] food, meal, nourishment in
general J 11.218; iv.103, 173; J 1. 178; IV.223 ; Sn 102,
128, 242, 366, 667; Dh 7, 70; Pug 21, 55; Miln 370;
Vism 69, 106; Sdhp 52, 388, 407. Some similes with
bhojana see J.P.T.S. 1907, 119. — tika° food allowed
for a triad (of reasons) Vin 11. 196. dub° having little
or bad food J 11.368 ; DhA iv.8. panita° choice &
plentiful meals Vin iv.88. sabhojane kule in the family
in which a bhikkhu has received food Vin iv.94.
— bho-
jane mattafifiu(ta) knowing proper measure in eating
(& abstr.); eating within bounds, one of the 4 restrictions
of moral life S 11. 218; A 1.113 sq. ; Nd' 483. —
5 bhojanani or meals are given at Vin iv.75, viz.
niccabhatta", salakabhatta°, pakkhikarj, uposathikar),
patipadikar). — -As part of the regulations concerning
food, hours of eating etc. in the Sangha there is a
distinction ascribed to the Buddha between ganabhojanar],
parampara-bhojanar), atirittabhojanar), anatirittabhojanat)
mentioned at Kvu 11.552 ; see Vin iv.71,
77.
All these ways of taking food are forbidden under
ordinary circumstances, but allowed in the case of
illness (gilana-samaye), when robes are given to the
Bhikkhus (clvarasamaye) and several other occasions,
as enum'' at Vin iv.74. — The distinction is made as
follows : ganabhojanag said when 4 bhikkhus are
invited to partake together of one of the five foods ;
food prepared as a joint meal Vin iv.74; cp. 11. 196;
v. 128, 135; paramparabhojanar) said when a bhikkhu,
invited to partake of one of the 5 foods, first takes one
and then another Vin iv.78; atirittabhojanar) is food
left over from that provided for a sick person, or too
great a quantity offered on one occasion to bhikkhus
(in this case permitted to be eaten) Vin iv.82 ; anatirittabhojanai)
is food that is not left over & is accepted
6 eaten by a bhikkhu without inquiry Vin iv.84.
-aggadana gift of the best of food SnA 270. -atthika
in need of food, hungry Pv 11. 9-'. -pariyantika restricting
one's feeding Vism 69. -vikati at J v. 292 is to
be read as bhajana" (q. v.).
Bhojanaka = bhojaka, in "gama owner or headman of the
village J II. 134.
Bhojaniya, Bhojaniya, Bhojaneyya [grd. of bhuj, Caus.
bhojeti. Cp. bhufijitabba] what may be eaten, eatable,
food ; fit or proper to eat. —bhojaniya : food Vin iv.92
(five foods : odana
rice, kummasa gruel, sattu meal,
flour, maccha fish, raar)sa meat). Soft food, as distinguished
from khadaniya hard food J 1.90. See also
khadaniya. bhojaniya: eatable S 1.167, cp. pari", bhojaneyya
: fit to eat DA 1.28 ; a.° unfit to be eaten Sn 81 ;
J V.15.
Bhojin (-°) (adj.) [fr. bhuj] feeding on, enjoying A III. 43 ;
M 1.343 ; Sn 47 ; 11.150 ; Pug 55.
J
Bhojeti [Caus. of bhunjati] to cause to eat, to feed, entertain,
treat, regale Vin 1.243; iv.71 ; J vi.577 ; Dh.\
l.IOI .
Bhojja (aflj.) Igrd. of bhunjati] to be eaten, eatable;
khajja° what can be chewed & eaten DA 1.85. °yagu
" eatable rice-gruel," i. e. soft gruel, prepared in a certain
way Vin 1.223, 224.
Bhojjba a good horse, a Sindh horse J 1.180.
Bhoti f. of bhavant (q. v.) DhA 111.194.
Bhottabba iV Bhottug are grd. & inf. of bhunjati (q. v.) ;
bhottabba to be eaten J v. 252, 253 ; bhottug to eat
J 1114-
Bhobhukka [intens-redupl. of bhukk=bukk, to bark: see
bhukka & cp. Sk. bukkati, bukkana] one making a
barking sound, barker, i. e. dog J vi.345 (=bhunkarana
C).
or