The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Bhatuka 126 Bhava
bhatika: J 1.253 (jetthaka°) ; vi.32 ; DhA 1.14 (°thera
my Thera-brother or br.-thera), loi, 245; PvA 75.
(b) bhatiya : Vism 292 (dve "thera two Th. brothers).
— Cp. bhatuka.
Bhataka [ = bhatika, fr. Sk. bhratrka] brother, usually
-°. viz. pati° brother-in-law, husband's brother J vi.152 ;
; sa° with the brother
putta" son & brother DhA 1.3 14
Th.\ 71 (Ap. V.36).
Bhana (adj.) [cp. Vedic bhanu (m.) shine, light, ray
Epic Sk. also " sun "] light, bright red J 111.62 (of the
kanavera flower); VvA 175 (°rai)si).
Bhanumant (adj.) [(r. bhanu, ray of light Vedic bhanumant.
Ep. of Agni ; also Epic Sk. the sun] luminous,
brilliant; mostly of the sun; noni. bhanuma S 1.196 =
Th I, 1252 ; Vv 64", 78' (=adicca \'vA 304); J 1.183.
ace. bhanumar) Sn 1016. — The spelling is sometimes
bhanuma.
Bhayati [cp. Sk. bhayate, bhi, pres. redupl. bibheti ; Idg.
*bhei, cp. Av. bayente they frighten ; Lith. bijotis to
be afraid ; Ohg. biben=Ger. bebcn. Nearest synonym
is tras] to be afraid. Pres, Ind. !'' sg. bhayami Th i,
21 ; Sn p. 48; 2'"' sg. bhayasi Th 2, 348; i>' pi. bhayama
J 11. 21 3"' pi. ; bhayanto Dh 129 ; Imper. 2'"' pi.
bhayatha Ud 51 ; J 111.4 ; Pot. 3"* sg. bhaye Sn 964 &
bhayeyya Miln 208 ; 3"" pi. bhayejryug Miln 208. —
Aor. i>' sg. bhayii) DhA 1 11. 187; 2""' sg. bhayi Th i.
764; DhA 111.187; ^ usually in Prohib. ma bhayi do
not be afraid S v.369 ; J 1.222; DhA 1.253. — grd.
bhayitabba Nd^ s.v. kamaguna B; DhA 111.23.
Caus. 1. bhayayate to frighten J in. 99 (C. : utraseti)
Caus. II. bhayapeti J 111.99, -'" — PP- bhita.
Bhayitabbaka (adj.) [grd. of bhayati -t- ka] to be feared,
dreadful, fearful, Sdhp 95.
anything
VvA
Bhara [fr. bhr, Vedic bhara ; cp. bhara] i .
carry, a load Vin 111.278 (Bdhgh ;
bharat) vahati to carry a load A 1.84 ;
to
daru° a load of wood),
23. —garu°
a heavy load, as " adj." " carrying a heavy load "
J V.439 (of a woman, = pregnant). —bharatara (adj.-
compar.) forming a heavier load Miln 155. — Cp. ati°,
sam". — 2. a load, cartload (as measure of quantity)
Vv.A. 12 (satthi-sakata°-parimana) ; PvA 102 (aneka"parimana).
— 3. (fig.) a difficult thing, a burden or duty,
i. e. a charge, business, office, task, affair Vism. 375;
J 1.292; 11. 399 ; IV. 427; VI. 4 13; DhA 1.6, III. Several
bhara or great tasks are mentioned exemplifying the
meaning of " gambhira " ct " duddasa " (saccani) at
VbfiA 141, viz. maha-samuddar) manthetva ojaya
niharanai) ; Sineru-padato valikaya uddharanar) ; pabbatar)
pi|etva rasassa niharanar). — 4. (fig.) in metaphors
for the burden of (the factors of renewed) existence
(the khandhas and similar agents). Esp. in phrase
panna-bhara " one whose load (or burden) has been
laid down." one who has attained Arahantship M 1. 139 ;
A III. 84 ; S 1.233; Dh 402 ( = ohita-khandha-bhara
DhA 1V.168); Sn 626 (same expl" at SnA 467), 914
(expl"' as patita-bhara, oropita", nikkhitta" Nd^ 334,
where 3 bharas in this sense are distinguished, viz.
khandha", kilesa", abhisankhara") ; Th i, 1021. So at
Vism 512 with ref. to the ariya-saccani, viz. bharo =
dukkha-saccar), bhar' adanar) =samuda-saccar). bharanikkhepanai)
= nirodha-s., bhara-nikkhcpan'upaya =
magga-s. — On bhara in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 118.
-adana the taking up of a burden S 111.25.
-(m)oropana " laying down the load," i. e. delivery of a
pregnant woman Bu 11. 115. -ttha contained in a load,
carried as a burden Vin 111.47. -nikkhepana the laying
down or taking off of a burden S 111.25. -mocana
delivery (of a pregnant woman) J 1.19. -vahin " burdenbearer,"
one who carries an office or has a responsibility
A IV.24 (said of a bhikkhu). -hara load-carrier, burdenbearer
S III. 25 sq.
Bharaka (-°) [fr. bhara] a load, only in cpd. gadrabha° a
donkey-load (of goods) J 11. 109; DhA 1.123.
Bharataka [ir. bhara] " the petty descendants of Bharata "
or : load-carrier, porter (?) S iv. 1 1 7 (indignantly applied
to apprentices and other low class young men who
honour the Maha-Kaccana).
Bharika (adj.) [fr. bhara] i. loaded, heavy J v.84, 477;
Miln 261. — 2. full of, loaded down with (-") VvA 314
(sineha° hadaya). — 3. grievous, serious, sorrowful
PvA 82 (hadaya). — 4. important Miln 240, 311. — See
bhariya.
Bharin (adj.) [fr. bhr, cp. bhara] carrying, wearing, only in
cpd. inala° (mala^). wearing a garland (of flowers)
J IV. 60, 82 ; v. 45 ; where it interchanges with "dharin
(e. g. Vv.32^; V. 1. at PvA 211; cp. BSk. "dharin
MVastu 1. 124). — f. "bharini J in. 530 ; VvA 12; and
"bhari Th i, 459 (as v. 1. ; T. "dhari). See also under
mala.
Bhariya (adj.) [fr. bhilra Vedic bharya to be nourished or
supported ; bharya wife] i . heavy, weighty, grave,
serious ; always fig. with ref. to a serious offence, either
as bhariyar) papag a terrible sin PvA 195, or bh.
kammag a grave deed, a sin DhA 1.298, 329 ; 11.56 ;
III. 1 20 ; VvA 68 ; or bhariyai) alone (as nt.), something
grave, a sin DhA 1.O4. Similarly with ati" as atibhariyar)
kammai) a very grave deed DhA 1.70, or atibhariyai)
id. Dh.\ 1.18O. — 2. bhariya (=bharika. f. of
bharaka) carrying, fetching, bringing J vi.563 (phala°).
Bharukacchaka see bharu".
Bhava [fr. bhu, cp. Vedic bhava] i . being, becoming,
condition, nature ; very rarely by itself (only in later
& C. literature, as e. g. J 1.295 thinai) bhavo, perhaps
best to be translated as " women's character," taking
bhava = attabhava) ;
usually -°, denoting state or con-
dition of, and representing an abstr. der. from the first
part of the cpd. e. g. gadrabha^ ' asininity '
J 11. 109.
Thus in connection with (a) adjectives : atthika" state of
need PvA 1 20 ; iina° depletion SnA 463 ; eki" loneliness
Vism 34 ; sithilf (for sithila" in conn, with kr &
bhu) relaxation Vism 502. — (b) adverbs. upari° high
condition M 1.45 ; patu° appearance Sn 560 ; vina°
difference Sn 588. (c) nouns & noun-derivations : atta"
individual state, life, character Sn 388 ( = cittaSnA374)
asarana" state of not remembering DhA in. 121 ;sainana°
condition of a recluse Sn 551. — (d) forms of verbs:
nibbatta" fact of being reborn DhA in. 121; magg'
arujha" the condition of having started on one's way
VvA 64 ; baddha° that he was bound ; suhita" that
they were well J iv.2 7g. The translation can give
either a full sentence with " that it was " etc. (\'vA 64 :
" that he had started on his way"), or a phrase like
" the fact or state of," or use as an English abstract
noun ending in -ness (atthika-bhava needfulness, eki°
loneliness), -ion (una° depiction. patu° manifestation).
-hood (atta° selfhood), or -ship (s^mana° recluseship). —
Similarly in Com. style: sampayutta-bhavo (m.) DhA
111.94, ^°^ *sampayuttattar) (abstr.) ; bhakutikassa
bhavo =bhakutiyar) Vism 26; sovacassassa bhavo =
sovacassata Kh.\ 148 ; mittassa bh. = mattar) KhA 248.
Here sometimes bhava for bhava. — 2. (in pregnant,
specifically Burfrf/i/s/if sense) cultivation or production
by thought, mental condition, esp. a set mental condition
(see der. bhavana). Sometimes (restricted to Vin &
J) in sense " thinking of someone." i. e. affection, love,
sentiment. — (a) in comb° khanti, ditthi, ruci, bhava
at Vin n.205 ; in. 93 ; 1V.3, 4. — (b) in Jataka passages:
J v. 237; VI. 293 (bhavai) karoti, with loc, to love).
—abhava (late, only in C. style) not being, absence,
want Pv.\ 25 ; abl. abhavato through not being, in want
of PvA 9, 17. —sabhava (sva+ bhava) see sep.