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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Bhallaka 123 Bhavati<br />

swallowed up by the sea. — Also in N. of the King of<br />

that country Bharu-raja J 11. 171 (v. 1. Kuru°). — l3er.<br />

Bharukacchaka an inhabitant of Bharukaccha DhsA<br />

305 (so read at Expos. 11.40 1).<br />

Bhallaka [lit. from the Bhalla people] a kind of copper,<br />

enum'' under the eight pisaca-lohani, or copper coming<br />

from the Pisaca country VbhA 63 (is reading correct ?).<br />

It is doubtful whether we should not read mallaka, cp.<br />

malla.<br />

Bhalla(aka [cp. Epic Sk. bhallataka] the marking nut plant<br />

Semicarpus anacardium J vi.578.<br />

Bbava [cp. Sk. bhava, as philosophical term late, but as<br />

X. of a deity Vedic ; of bhu, see bhavati] " becoming,"<br />

(form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a " life." <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

3 states of existence conventionally enum'' as kama°,<br />

nipa°, arijpa° or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, &<br />

formless existence (cp. rupa) D 11.57; 111.216; S 11. 3 ;<br />

IV.258 ; A 11.223 ; tii.444 ; Nd' 48 ; Nd^ s. v. dhatu B. ;<br />

Vism2lo = DA 1.34; Vism 529; VbhA 204. — Another<br />

view is represented by the division of bhava into<br />

kamma" and upapatti" (uppatti"), or the active<br />

functioning of a life in relation to the fruitional, or<br />

resultant way of the next life (cp. Cpd. 43) Vbh 137;<br />

Vism 571 ; VbhA 183 ; also in def. of bhava at Nd" 47:<br />

(kamma° and patisandhika punabbhava). — In the<br />

"causal chain" (Paticca-samuppada, q. v.) bhava is<br />

represented as condition of birth (jati), or resultant<br />

force for new birth. — See Sn 361, 514, 742, 839, 923,<br />

1055, 1 133; Dh 348; Nd' 274; Vbh 294, 358: Vism<br />

55O sq. ; DhA iv.22 1 ; Sdhp 33, 333, 335. — 6a itibhav'-<br />

dbhava see iti, and add ref. Vbh 375. — A remarkable<br />

use of bhava as nt. (obstr.) to bhu (in cpd.) is to be noted<br />

in the def. given by Bdhgh. of divya=divi bhavar) (for<br />

divi-bhu) KhA 227; SnA 199; and manasai) =manasi<br />

bhavar) (for manasi-bhii) KhA 248, cp. Panini iv.3, 53.<br />

Similarly aroga bhava health DhA 1.328 for "bhava.<br />

— Cp. anu°, vi°, sam°.<br />

-agga the best (state of) existence, the highest point<br />

of existence (among the gods) J in. 84 ; Vbh 426 ; Miln<br />

132 ; KhA 179, 249; SnA 17, 41, 507; often as highest,<br />

" heaven " as opposed to Avici, the lowest hell ; thus<br />

at J IV. 182 ; VI. ; 354 Miln 336. -anga constituent of<br />

becoming, function of being, functional state of subconsciousness,<br />

i. e. subliminal consciousness or subconscious<br />

life-continuum, the vital continuum in the<br />

absence of any process [of mind, or attention] (thus Mrs<br />

Rh. D. in Expos. 185 n.), subconscious individual life.<br />

See on term Cpd. 26 sq., 265-267 ; & cp. Dhs trsl. 134.<br />

— J VI. 82 ; Miln 299 sq. ; Vism 164, 676 ; DhsA 72, 14",<br />

269 ; DhA 1.23 ; VbhA 81, 156 sq., 406. -antaga " gone<br />

to the ends of existence," past existence, Ep. of the<br />

Bhagavan Buddha Vism 210. -antara an existence<br />

interval, i. e. transition fr. one life to another, a previous<br />

or subsequent life Vism 553 sq. -&bhava this or<br />

that life, any form of existence some sort of existence<br />

Sn 1060, 1068; Ndi 48, 109, 284; Nd2 472, 664 A;<br />

Th I, 784 (ThA mahantamahanta bh.) ThA 71 (Ap. v.<br />

30) ; VbhA<br />

501. -asava the intoxicant of existence D<br />

III. 216; Vbh 364, 373. -uppatti coming into (a new)<br />

ex. — Four such bh.-uppattis lead to rebirth among<br />

the foil, gods: the paritt'-abha deva. the appaman'abha<br />

d., the sankilitth'-abha d., the parisuddh'-abha d.<br />

-M 111.147. -esana longing for rebirth D in. 216, 270.<br />

-ogha the flood of rebirth (see ogha) Nd' 57, 159;<br />

Msm 480. -cakka the wheel or round of rcbirt)!,<br />

equivalent to the Paticca-samuppada Vism 529,<br />

576 sq. ; in the same context at VbhA 138, 194 sq.<br />

-carimaka the last rebirth Vism 291. -tanha craving<br />

for rebirth I) III. 2 12, 2i6, 274; S v. 432 ; Sn 746; Vbh<br />

ic.i, 358, 365; Th 2, 458; ThA 282; VbhA ill. 133.<br />

-<strong>net</strong>ti [cp. BSk. bhava-<strong>net</strong>ri M.Vastu 11. 307 ; "<strong>net</strong>rika<br />

I 1.337] leader to renewed ex., guide to ex. Vin 1. 231 ;<br />

It 38 , Dhs I059ss(cp. DhsA 364 - bhava-rajju). -sai)yojana<br />

the fetter of rebirth : seearahant<br />

II. C. -salla the<br />

sting or dart of rebirth Dh 351 ( = sabbani bhavagamini<br />

sallani DhA iv.70). -sata (pi. satani) the<br />

pleasures of ex., variously enum'' in sets of from one to<br />

six at Nd' 30. -ssita at J v. 371 read with v. 1. as<br />

ghata-ssita.<br />

Bhavati [bhu to become, cp. Sk. bhumi earth ; Gr. ipiaic<br />

nature (physical), (ploft.ji to grow ; Lat. fui I have been,<br />

futurus = future ; Oir. buith to be; Ags. buan = Goth.<br />

bauan to live, Ger. bauen, also Ags. byldan —to build ;<br />

Lith. biiti to be, butas house Dhtp i : bhu sattayaQ]<br />

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Nd^ 474 =<br />

sambhavati jayati nibbattati patu-bhavati). — I.<br />

Forms. <strong>The</strong>re are two bases used side by side, viz.<br />

bhav" and (contracted) ho°, the latter especially in the<br />

(later) Gatha style and poetry in general, also as<br />

archaic in prose, whereas bhav° forms are older. On<br />

compounds with prepositions, as regards inflection, see<br />

Geiger, P.Gr. §§ 131-, 151'; and cp. anubhavati, abhibhavati,<br />

abhisar)'', pa° (also pahoti, pahiita),<br />

vi", sar)°. — i. Pres. ind. bhavami Sn 511 &<br />

pari",<br />

homi<br />

J 111.260; 2°"' bhavasi & hosi M 111.140; Vv 84; 3"'<br />

bhavati freq. ; Sn 36 (where Nd^ 474 with v. I. BB of<br />

Sn reads bhavanti ; Divy p. 294 also reads bhavanti<br />

snehah as conjecture of Cowell's for MSS. bhavati)<br />

Dh 249. 375; & hoti freq.; i''' pi. homa Pv i.n';<br />

2°"' hotha J 1.307 ; 3"* bhavanti & honti freq. — imper.<br />

236; Th 2, 8;<br />

1"* sg. bhava Sn 337, 340, 701 ; Dh<br />

bhavahi Sn 510 ; hohi Sn 31 ; M 111.134 ; J 1.32 ; PvA 89.<br />

3"" sg. hotu Sn 224; J<br />

III. 150; PvA 13; Miln 18. pi.<br />

i'^' med. bhavamase Th i, 1128; Sn 32 2°"' ; pi bhavatha<br />

J 11.218, bhavatha Sn 692 ; Dh 144 ; hotha Dh<br />

243 ' Dh 11. 141 : J 11.302 ; DhA 1.57 3"' pi. ; bhavantu<br />

Sn 145 ; hontu J 11. 4. Pot. i" sg. bhaveyyat) J vi.364 ;<br />

2°'' bhaveyyasi Ud 91 ; PvA 11 3"' ; bhave Sn 716,<br />

bhaveyya 11. J 159; DhA 1.329, & hupeyya Vin 1.8 (for<br />

huveyya : see<br />

Geiger, P.Gr. § 39' & 131-); pi. P'<br />

bhaveyyama; 2"'' bhavetha Sn 1073. 3"' bhaveyyug<br />

Sn 906. — ppr. bhavar) Sn 92, & bhavanto Sn 968; f.<br />

honti PvA 79. — (ut. !• sg. bhavissami PvA 49,<br />

hessami Th 2, 460 (ThA 283 reads bhavissami), &<br />

hessar) Th i, iico; J in. 224 ; Pv i.io*; 2'"' bhavissasi<br />

FvA 10, hohisi Pv 1.3'; 3"' bhavissati Dh 228, 264;<br />

DhA 11.82, hessati J 111.279 & med. hessate Mhvs 25,<br />

97, hehiti Bu n.io=A 1.4; Vv 63^-; & hossati (in<br />

pahossati fr. pahoti DhA 111.254); '''<br />

P'- bhavissama<br />

Dh 2CO 2""' ; hessatha S iv.179; 3"^ bbavissanti freq.<br />

— Cond. I" sg. abhavissar) J 1.470; 2'"' abhavissa<br />

J ii.i 1 ; III. 30 ; 3"' abhavissa It 37 ; Vin '•<br />

1.13 ; D 11.57<br />

M 111.163 ; J 1.267; II.I 12 (na bhavissa = nabhavissa ?) ;<br />

3"' pi. abhavissagsu Vin 1.13. i" aor. (orig. pret. of<br />

*liuvati, cp. hupeyya Pot. ; see Geiger P.Gr. 131'-, 162-) :<br />

P' sg. ahuva S 1.36, with by-form (see aor.) ahuvasii]<br />

Vv 820; 2°'' ahuva ibid., 3'" ahuva Vv 81"; J 11. n

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