The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Ball 107 Bahu
V. 1. palisa) ; J 1.482 sq. ; in. 283 ; iv.195 ; v. 273 sq.,
389: VI. 416; Miln 412 ; SnA
114 (in expl° of ga|a Sn
61); ThA 280, 292; VbhA 196 (in comparison); Sdhp
610. On use in similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 1 15.
-magsika (f.) " flesh-hooking," a kind of torture
M 1.87; III. 164; A 1.47; II. 122 ; Nd>
Miln 197. -yatthi angling rod DhA 111.397.
Bair = bala° in comb" with bhu & kr, see bala.
154; Nd2 604 ;
Ballyati [Denora. fr. bala, cp. BSk. baliyati MVastu 1.275]
to have strength, to grow strong, to gain power, to
overpower Sn 770 (=sahati parisahati abhibhavati
Nd* 12, cp. 361) ; J IV.84 (vv. 11. khall" & paUyy" ; C.
expl'' by avattharati) = Pv 11. 6' ( = balavanto honti
vaddhanti abhibhavanti PvA 94) ; J vi.224 (3''' pi.
baliyare ; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border
provinces) ; Nett 6 (vv. 11. bali°, pali'' ; C. abhibhavati).
Balya^ (nt.) [der. fr. bala] belonging to strength, only in
cpd. dub° weakness M 1.364 ; Pug 66 ; also spelt dubballa
M 1.13. — abl. dubbalya as adv. groundlessly.
without strong evidence Vin iv.241 (cp. J.P.T.S. 1886,
129).
Balya^ [fr. bala, cp. P. & Sk. balya] foolishness, stupidity
Dh 63 (v. 1. balya) ; J 111.278 (C. balya) ; DhA 11.30.
Ba)ava (f) [cp. Vedic vadava] a mare, only in cpd.
°mukha the mare's mouth, i. e. an entrance to Niraya
fcp. Vedic vadavagni & vadavamukha) Th i, 11 04
(trsl. "abyss-discharged mouth," cp. Brethren, p. 418).
Ba|Iyakkba [etym. ?] a species of birds J vi.539.
Bahati' [bXh^] to pull, see ab°, ub°, nib", & cp. udabbahe,
pavalha.
Bahati^ [bagh doublet of byh^] to strengthen, increase, see
bruhana (upa°) ; otherwise only in pp. balha (q. v.).
The Dhtp (344, cp. Dhtm 506) expl"- " baha braha
bruha : vuddhiyag."
Bahati^ [a Pali root, to be postulated as der. fr. bahi in
sense of " to keep out"] only in Caus. formations: to
keep outside, lit. to make stay outside or away. See
baha 2 ;
baheti. paribahati.
Bahala (adj.) [cp. Class. Sk. bahala & Ved. bahula] dense.
thick Vin 11. 112; J 1.467 (°palapa-tumba a measure
thickly filled with chaff); 1191 ; Miln 282; Vism 257
(°puva. where KhA 56 omits bahala), 263 (opp. tanuka)
KhA 62 ("kuthita-lakha thickly boiled, where in id. p.
Vism 261 has accha-lakha, i. c. clear) ; DhA
iv.68 ;
VvA 162 (=alara). —subahala very thick Miln 258
(rajojalla).
Bahalatta (nt.) [abstr. fr. above] thickness, swollen condition,
swelling J 1.147.
Bahi (adv.) [cp. Vedic bahis & bahir ; the s(h) is restored
in doubling of cons, in comp° like bahig-gata Vv 50'^, in
bahiddha and in lengthening of i as bahi J v. 65] outside :
1. (adv.) J 1.36 1 (°dvare-gama a village outside the
city gates); Pv i.io^; DhA Iii.ri8; PvA 24, 61.
2. (prep.) with ace. (direction to) J 1.298 (^gamar)) ;
with loc. (place where) "dvara-kotthake outside the gate
M 11.92 ; A III. 3 1 ; "nagare outside the city 11. J 2 ; PvA
39. 47 ; °vihare outside the monastery DhA 1. 315.
-gata gone outside (i. e. into worldly affairs, or according
to VvA 213 engaged with the bahiddh' arammaj)ani)
Vv 50'' (abahiggata-manasa with his mind not
gone outside himself), -nikkhamana going outside of
(abl.), leaving Vism 500 (raitukucchito bahinikkharaanar)
mulakag dukkhai)).
Bahiddha (adv.) [fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdha, formation
in °dha, like ekadha, sattadha etc. of numerals] out-
side (adv. & prep.) D 1.16 ; ii.iio ; S 1169 ; 111.47, 103 ;
IV. 205 ; V.157; Vin III. 1 13 (°rupa opp. ajjhatta-riipa)
Sn 203 ; VbhA 260 (kaye) ; DhA 1.2 1 1 (c. gen) ; 111.378
(sasanato b.) ; DhsA
i8g. —ajjhatta" inside & outside,
personal-external see ajjhatta. — The bahiddh' arammanani
(objects of thought concerning that which is
external) are the outward sense-objects in the same
meaning as bahirani ayatanani are distinguished fr.
ajjhattikani ayatanani (see ayatana 3 and arammana
3). They are discussed at Vism 430 sq. ; cp. Dhs 1049.
— The phrase " ito bahiddha " refers to those outside
the teaching of the Buddha (" outside this our doctrine
"). e. g. at D 1.
1 57 ; S 11 33 ; A 1CC5.
iv.25 : Dhs
Baha (adj.) [Vedic bahu, doubtful whether to Gr. Trax't'
fr. brh" to strengthen, cp. upabruhana, paribbii|ha]
much. many, large, abundant plenty ;
; in comp° also
very, greatly (°-) instr. sg. bahuna Dh 166; nom. pi.
bahavo Vin 111.90 ; Dh 307. & bahii Dh 53 ; J iv.366 ;
V.40 ; VI. 472 ; Bu 2, 47 ; Pv iv.i" ; Mhvs 35, 98 ; PvA
67 ; nt. pi. bahuni Sn 665, 885 gen. dat. bahunnag
;
S 1. 196; Sn 503, 957, & bahunag J v.446 ; Kvu 528
(where id. p. M 1.447 reads bahunnag) ; instr. bahiihi
PvA 241 ; loc. bahusu PvA 58. — nt. nom. bahu Dh
258 ; bahug PvA 166, & bahud in comp" bahud-eva (d
may be euphonic) J 1.170 ; Bu 20, 32. As nt. n. bahug
a large quantity A 11. 183 (opp. appag) ; abl. bahutnha
v. 387. As adv. bahu so much Pv 11. 13'*. — Compar.
J
bahutara greater, more, in greater number A 1.36 (pi.
bahutara, opp. appaka) ; 11.183 ; S v. 457. 466 ; J 11.293 ;
VI. 4 72 ; Pv
II. i"; Miln 84; PvA 38. 76. — In composi-
tion with words beginning with a vowel (in sandhi)
bahu as a rule appears as bavh° (for bahv°. see Geiger,
P.Gr. § 49. i). but the hiatus form bahu is also found,
as in bahu-itthiyo J 1.398 (besides bahutthika) ; bahuamacca
J 1.125 ; bahu-ayasa (see below). Besides we
have the contracted form bahu as in bahflpakara, etc.).
-abadha (bavh°) great suffering or illness, adj. full
of sickness, ailing much M 11 94 ; A 1. 107; n.75, 85;
Miln 65 ; Sdhp 89 (cp. 77). -ayasa (bahu") great trouble
Th 2. 343. — (i)tthika (bahutthika) having many
women Vin 11.256 ; S 11.264. -udaka containing much
water J in. 430 (f. bahudika & bahodika). -upakara of
great service, very helpful, very useful S iv.295 ; v. 32 ;
M 111.253 : It 9 ; Vin v.191 ; J 1.121 ; Pv iv. i*" ; PvA
114. -odaka (bavh°) =°(jdaka Th i, 390. -kata (a.)
benevolent, doing service Vin iv.37, 212. (b) much
moved or impressed by (instr.), paying much attention
to Vin 1.247. -karaniya having much to do. busy
D 11.76 ; Vin 1.71 ; S 11. 2 15 ; A iii.i 16 ; DA 1.237. -kara
(a) favour Davs iv.39 (b) doing much, of great service,
very helpful M 1.43, 170 ; A 1123. 132 ; 11. 126 ; S v. 67 ;
Pv II. 12"; J IV. 422 : Miln 264. -karatta service, use-
fulness KhA 91. -kicca having many duties, very busy
Vin 1. 7 1 ; D 1.106 ; 11.76 ; S 11.2 15 ; A iil.i 16 ; DA 1.237.
-khara a kind of alkali (product of vegetable ash)
J VI. 454. -jcuiiia see bahu°. -jana a mass of people,
a great multitude, a crowd, a great many people D 1.4 ;
It 78; J VI. 358; Pug 30, 57; Pv 11.77 ; PvA 30. At
some passages interpreted by Bdhgh as " the unconverted,
the masses," e. g. D 1.47, expH at DA 1.143 by
" assutava andha-bala puthujjana"; Dh 320 (bahujjana),
expl'' at DhA 1V.3 by " lokiya-mahajana."
-jagara very watchful Dh 29 = ( mahante sativepullc
jagariye thita DhA 1.262) ; Sn 972 (cp. Nd' 501). -jata
growing much, abundant J vi.536. -fhana (-cintin) of
far-reaching knowledge, whose thoughts embrace many
subjects J 111.306; IV. 467 ; v. 176. -dhana with many
riches PvA 97. -patta having obtained much, loaded
with gifts Vin IV. 243. -pada many-footed, a certain
order of creatures, such as centipedes, etc. Vin 11. no ;
111.52 : A 11.34 ; 1' ^7- -(p)pha!a rich in fruit Sn 1134,
cp. Nd'' 456. -(b)bihi t.t g.. name of cpds. with adj.
sense, indicating possession, -bhanda having an abundance
of goods, well-to-do Vin in. 138 ; KhA 241. -bhanika
= "bhaiiin PvA 283. -bhanita garrulousness PvA