The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Pupphati 90 Pubba
Pupphati [pufp] to flower J 1.76 (aor. °ir)su) ; PvA
( =phalati). ^ pp. pupphita.
185
PapphavatI (f.) [fr. puppha*. but cp. Vedic puspavat
flowering] a menstruous woman Miln 126.
Pupphita [pp. of pupphati] flowering, in blossom S 1.131 =
Th 2, 230 (su°); Vv 35*; J 1.18; Miln 347; ThA 69
(Ap. V. 12) ; DhA 1.280 ; 11.250 (su°).
Pupphin (adj.) [fr. puppha^ cp. Vedic puspin] bearing
flowers; in nilapupphl (f.) N. of a plant ("with blue
flowers ") J VI. 53.
Pubba^ [Vedic puya>*puva>*puvva>pubba (Geiger,
P.Gr. § 46^); cp. puyati to smell rotten, Lat. pus = E.
pus, Gr. TTiiSw to rot. jn'ov matter ; Vedic puti smelling
foul; Goth. fuls=E. foul] pus, matter, corruption
M 1.57; III. 90 ; S 1.150; II. 157; A 1.34; II. J 18; Miln
382 ; PvA 80. — In detail discussed (as one of the 32
akaras) at Vism 261 , 360 ; KhA 62 ; VbhA 244. — Often
in comb" pubba-lohita matter & blood, e. g. Sn p. 125 ;
Sn 671 ; J V.71 ; DhA 1.319 ; as food of the Petas Pv
l.6»; 1.9^ (lohita-pubba) ; i.i i^ ; 11, 2«, pubba-vatti a
lump of matter DhA in. 1 7.
1
Pubba^ (adj.) [Vedic purva. to Idg. *per, see pari & cp.
Goth. fram=from; Gr. Trpnftoc first, Goth. fruma = As.
formo first, Av. pourvo, also Sk. purvya = Goth. frauja
= Ohg. fro Lord, frouwa = Ger. frau. See also Lat.
prandium, provincia] previous, former, before. The
adj. never occurs in abs. forms by itself (for which see
pubbaka), it is found either as -" or °- or in cases as
adv. The phrase pubbam antam anissita Sn 849 is
poetical for pubbantam. — i. (-°) having been before
J III. 200 ; na dittha° not seen before Nd' 445 ; matabhuta"
formerly (been) his mother PvA 79 ; vuttha°
(gama) formerly inhabited DhA 1.15; as adv. bhutapubbar)
before any beings (existed) Vin 1.342 ; DhA
1.102 and passim (see bhuta). — 2. (neg.) apubba (nt.)
what has not been before, something new VvA 117, 287.
ace. ixs adv. in phrase apubbat] acarimar) not earlier,
Pug 13 ( = apure
not after, i. e. simultaneously M in. 65 ;
apaccha, ekappaharen' evati attho PugA 186).
3. (cases adverbially) instr. pubbena in °apara gradual
M in. 79; ace. pubbai) see i, 2, with abl. as prep. =
before SnA 549 (=pura); loc. pubbe in earher times
(also referring to previous births, cp. pure), in the past,
before S iv.307 ; Sn
831, 949 (with paccha & majjhe,
290, 385,
4, 10, 39, 40, 100. With abl. as prep. =
i. e. future & present); Pv 1.3I ; 11. 2* ; SnA
453 ; PvA
before S 11.104. In comp" with °nivasa see sep. An
old ace. f. *purvir) (cp. Prk. puvvir) Pischel, Gr. § 103)
we find in Cpd. anupubbikatha (q. v.). The compar.
pubbatara ("quite early") occurs abs. at S iv. 117
as nom. pi. "ancestors" (cp. Gr. 01 jrporfpm), as
loc. adv. at S 1.22.
-angin in f. °angi (caru°) at J v.4 & vi.481 read
sabbangin. -anna " first grain," a name given to the
7 kinds of grain, as distinguished from aparamia, the
7 sorts of vegetables, with which it is usually com-
bined Vin ; III. 151 ; iv.267 ; Nd' 248 (where the 7 are
enum"); Nd^ 314; J 11. 185; Miln 106; DA 1.78, 270;
DhA IV. 8 1 etc. (see aparanna). See also bija-bija.
-anha the former part of the day, forenoon, morning (as
contrasted with majjhanha & sayanha) D 1.109, 22O ;
A 1.294; '"-344; S 1.76 (°samayar)) ; SnA 139 (id.) ;
DhA 111.98; PvA 61, 216. The speUing pubbanha
M 1.528 (cp. Trenckner, Notes 80). -anta (i) the East
J 1.98 ("ato aparantar) aparantato pubbantai) gacchati
from E. to W. from W. to E.) ; v.471. — (2) the Past
(opp. aparanta the Future) D 1.12 sq. ; S 11.26 ; Nd' 212 ;
Dhs 1004. pubbam antag for pubbantai) is poetical
at Sn 849. -"dnuditthi theory concerning the past or
the beginning of things D 1.13 (cp. DA 1.103) ; M 11.2^3 ;
S 111.45 ; Dhs 1320. -a!ha(ka) (alhaka) at Th 2, 395 is
doubtful. T. reads bubbujaka, Mrs. Rh. D. translates
" bubble of film " ; ThA 259 expl°" by " thita-jalapubbalha-sadisa."
-acariya (i) an ancient teacher, a
scholar of previous times A 1.132 ; 11.70 ; It iio ; Vism
523= VbhA 130; KhA 11, 64, 65. — (2) a former
teacher SnA 318. -acinna (-vasena) by way of former
practice, from habit SnA 413. -4para (i) what precedes
and what follows, what comes first and what last
(with ref. to the successive order of syllables and words
in the text of the Scriptures) A 111.201 (°kusala) ;
Dh 352 ; Nett 3 (°anusandhi) ; cp. BSk. purvaparena
vyakhyanar) karoti " expl"* in due order" Av§ 11.20.
— (2) "rattarj "as in the former, so in the foil, night,"
i. e. without ceasing, continuous Th i, 413. cp. pubbaratt-aparattai)
DhA iv.129. -dpariya former &
future, first & last Ud 61 (°vivesa) ; -abhoga previous
rsflection ThA 30. -arama " Eastern Park," N. of a
locality east of Savatthi A 111.344; Sn p. 139 (cp. Sn
A 502). -asava former intoxication Sn 913, cp. Nd'
331. -u^hana getting up before (someone else) either
applied to a servant getting up before the master, or
to a wife rising before her husband VvA 71, 136. -utthayin
" getting up earlier " (with complementary Ep.
paccha-nipatin " lying down later "), see above D 1.60 ;
111.37; IV. 265 sq. ; DA
1.168. — abstr. °««Ad-
III. 191 ; A
yita J 111.406 ("adihi pancahi kalyana dhammehi
samannagata patidevata) = v.88 ; KhA 173. -uttara
(i) preceding and following Kacc. 44, 47. — (2) " eastnorthern,"
i. e. north-eastern J v. 38 (°kanna N.E.
corner); vi.519 (id.), -kamma a former deed, a deed
done in a former existence Cp. in. 11^. -karin "doing
before," i. e. looking after, obliging, doing a favour
A 1.87; Pug 26 (=pathamar) eva karaka PugA 204);
PvA 114. -kicca preliminary function Vin v. 12 7
(cattaro pubbakicca) ; cp. Cpd. 53. -kotthaka " Eastern
Barn," Npl. A 111.345. -(n)gama (i) going before,
preceding A in. 108 (okkamane p.); M in. 71 sq.
(2) " allowing to go before " ; controlled or directed by,
giving precedence Dh 2 (mano° dhamma = tena pafhanja-gamina
hutva samannagata DhA 135); Nd- 318;
Pug 15 (panfia° ariyamagga=paniiar) pure-carikai)
(paiiiia°). Cp. BSk.
katva PugA 194) ; Sdhp 547
piirvangama Divy 333 (" obedient " Index), -carita
former life SnA 382, 385. -ja born earlier, i. e. preceding
in age PvA 57 (=jetthaka). -iiati former
relative PvA 24. -deva a former god, a god of old, pi.
the ancient gods (viz. the Asuras) S 1.224. -devata an
ancient deity A 11.70; It no (v. 1. °deva). -nimitta
" previous sign," a foregoing sign, prognostic, portent,
forecast It 76 (the 5 signs of decay of a god) ; J i.n
(the 32 signs at the conception of a Buddha, given in
detail on p. 51), 48; Miln 298 (of prophetic dreams,
11.85.
cp. Cpd. p. 48) ; DhA VbhA 407 (in dreams) ;
-pada the former, or antecedent, part (of a phrase)
DhsA
(opp.
164. -parikamma a former action SnA 284
to paccha-parikamma). -purisa ancestor D
93. 94- -peta a deceased spirit, a ghost (=peta)
D 1.8 ('katha, cp. DA 1.90 & Dial. 1.14). pubbe pete is
poetical at Pv 1.4* for pubbapete. Cp. BSk. purvapreta
Av6 1.149 (see Index p. 230); Divy 47, 97.
-bhaga " former part," i. e. previous PvA 133 (°cetana
opp. apara-bhaga-cetana. SS omit bhaga). -bhasin
speaking obligingly (cp. pubbakarin) D 1. 116 (trsl.
" not backward in conversation "), DA 1.287 (bhasanto
va pathamatarag bhasati etc.). -yoga " former connection,"
i. e. connection with a former body or deed,
former action (and its result) J v.4 76 ; vi.480 ; Miln 2
(pubbayogo ti tesar) pubba-kammai)). Kern, Toev.
s. v. remarks that it is frequent in BSk. as purvayoga
(yoga = yuga; syn. with purvakalpa), e. g. Saddh. Pund.
ch. vii. ; MVastu 11.287; ni.175; and refers to Ind.
Studien 16, 298; J.R.A.S. 1875, 5. -rattiparattar) the
past and future time,
III. 70 ; DhA IV. 129.
the whole time, always A
-vasana an impression remaining
in the mind from former actions Sn 1009