The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Puthujjanata 89 Pupphaka
taka, opposed to upabrfihita-nana-purisa, exemplifying
upadana and kanima) ; DhA 1.5 (opp. ariyasavaka), 445 ;
Sdhp 363.
-kalyanaka (cp. BSk. prthagjana-kalyanaka Divy
419, 429) an ordinary man striving after his spiritual
good Nd' 477: Ps 1. 1 76; II. 190, 193. -bhikkhu a bh.
of the common sort DA 1.269 ; VbhA
ordinary happiness M 1.454-
383. -sukha
Puthuijanata (f.) [abstr. fr. puthujjana] common-place
character S i.i87=Th i, 12 17.
Pnthajjanika (adj.) ffr. puthujjana] common, ordinary
J 1.360 (of iddhi).
Fathntta (Patbattaj (nt.) [fr. puthu, cp. Sk. *prthutva ;
not with Kern, Toev. s. v.=Sk. prthaktva, speciality,
peculiarity] being at variance, diversity S 11.77 (opp.
ekatta ; v. 1. SS puthatta). At A iv.97 we have to
read puth' attansr) for puthuttanar) which has nothing
to do with puthutta, but is puthu + attanai) as borne
out by V. 1. puthuji' attanai), and by AA :
nanakaranehi attanag hanti.
puthu
Pathala (adj.) [fr. puthu] broad, large, flat J 111.16 (°sisa
flat-headed) ; vi.171 (°antarar)sa flat-chested) ; Miln 121
(of a river); VvA 301 (°gambhira). — abl. puthulato
(as adv.) across DhA 1.396.
Pnthnso (adv.) [abl. of puthu] broaaly, i. e. diversely, at
variance Sn 891, 892 ( = puthu-ditthi-gata Nd^ 301).
Pudava (poddava ?) see gama" (Vin 11. 105 with Bdhgh
note on p. 315).
Puna (indecl.) [cp. Vedic punar, punah, to base *pii
(related to *apo : see apa), as in puccha tail, Lat.
puppis, poop, Gr, TTv/iaTut; the last ; orig. meaning
" behind "] again. There are several forms of this
adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali
form. The form puno is doubtful ; if authentic, a
Sanskritisation ; only found at ThA 71 (Ap. v. 38 ; v. 1.
puna) & 72 (Ap. V. 41, v. 1. puna). The sandhi r is preserved
only in metre and in comp". That it is out of
fashion even in metre is shown by a form puna where
a is the regular metrical lengthening instead of ar
(J III. : 437 na hi dani puna atthi ; v. 1. puna). Besides
this the r is apparent in the doubling of the first consonants
of cpds. (punappunar), punabbhava) ; it
quite lost in the enclitic form pana. — We find r
is
in
punar agami Sn 339; punar agato J 1.403 (=puna
agato I 1. 403 (=puna agato, ra-karo sandhivasena
see J.P.T.S. 18S5,
vutto C.) ; in cpds. : punar-abhiseka
; 49 a-punar-avattita the fact of not turning back
Miln 276 (cp. Prk. apunar-avatti Pischel, § 343). Otherwise
r stands on the same level as other sandhi (euphonic)
consonants (like m. & d., see below), as in
puna-r-eva Dh 338; Pv 11.8' ; 11. 11*. We have m in
puna-m-upagamui) Sn 306 ; puna by itself is rarely
found, it is usually comW with other emphatic part,
like eva and api. The meaning is " again," but in
enclitic function (puna still found Sn 677, 876, other-
wise pana) ; it represents " however, but, now " (cp.
same relation in Ger. abermals : abcr), similar to the
development in Prk. puno vi & punar avi " again " :
puna " now " (Pischel Gr. § 342). — puna by itself at
SnA 597 ; PvA 3, ; 45 Mhvs 14, 12. doubled as punappunag
S 1.174 ' Th i, 531, 532 ; Sn 728, 1051 ; Dh 1 1 7,
1 18, 325, 337 ; J V.208 ; SnA 107 ; PvA 45, 47 punap-
;
puna at DhA 11.75; ^s puna-d-eva at D 1.60, 142;
Pv 11. 11^ (v. 1); Vism 163; DhA 11.76; puna-m-eva
Pv ii.ii'; puna pi once more J 1.279; PvA 67, 74;
puna-p-pi J v.2()8. The phrase puna c' aparai] " and
again something else" stands on the same level as the
phrase aparo pi (apare pi), with which one may com-
pare the parallel expressions puua-divase :
apara-
divase, all of which show the close relation between pi.
puna, apara, but we ..ever find para in these connections.
Trenckner's (& following him Oldenberg in Vin.
and Hardy in A etc.) way of writing puna ca parag
(e. g. Miln 201, 388, 418 etc.) is to be corrected to puna
c' aparag, cp. pundpara Sn 1C04 ; Cp
in. 6'.
-agamana coming again, return S 1.22 (a°). -avasa
rebirth S 1.200. -divase on the following day J 1.278;
PvA 19, 38. -nivattati to turn back again S 1.177.
-bbhava renewed existence, new birth D 11.15 ; S 1.133 ;
162, 273, 502, 514, 733;
It 62 ; S IV. 201 (ayati°) ; Sn
Nd- s. v. ; Nett 28, 79 sq. ; PvA 63, 200 ; cp. ponobhavika
; a° no more rebirth S 1.174, 208 ; Nd- 64 ; °4bhi-
nibbatti birth in a
A 1.223 ; Vin in. 3 ;
new existence M 1.294; S 11.65;
PvA 35. -vacana repetition SnA
487. -vara (loo.) another time J v.21.
Punati [cp. Vedic pavate, punati, pu to cleanse, as in Lat.
purus clean, purgo, Ohg. fowen to sift also Gr. rvp
(cp. P. pavaka)=Ohg. fuir = E. fire, Armen. hur, lit.
"cleansing," see also puiltia] i. to clean, cleanse
VvA 19 (-1- visodheti, in def. of puiiiia). — 2. to sift
J VI. 108 (angarar) p. =attano sise angare p. okirati C. ;
so read with v. 1. for phunati T.) ; DA 1.268 (bhusar)
pumanto viya like sifting
puneti.
the chaff, winnowing). Cp.
Poneti [Cans. fr. puna ? or = punati ?] to experience (over
& over) again : in this meaning at It i sq. & Nd' 202 =
Nd* 337 (kilese na p. na paeceti etc.) perhaps also at
;
Th I, 533 (sattayugai)), although Kern, Toev. s. v. takes
it=punati and Mrs. Rh. D. translates " lifts to lustrous
purity."
Pannaga [dial. ?] a species of tree J 1.9 (°puppha) ; vi.530 ;
KhA 50 (aggacchinna°-phala), 53 (id.).
Puppha' (nt.) [Vedic puspa according to Grassraann for
*puska fr. pu? (?) see poseti] a flower Vin 11. 123;
S 1.204 = J III. 308 ; Sn 2, 5 ; Dh 47 sq. ; 377 ; Vism 430 ;
SnA 78 (paduma") ; VvA 73; PvA 127; Sdhp 550.
— pupphani (pi.) VbhA 255 (of ^2 colours, in simile),
292 sq. (for Cetiya-worship). — adj. °puppha in ghana°
thick with flowers DA 1.87. — Cp. pokkharata.
-4bhikinna decked with flowers Vv 64^'; Pv 11. 11*.
-adhana " a ledge (on a Tope) where offerings of flowers
are laid down " (Geiger. Mhvs p. 355 ; cp. Mhvs Irsl.
p. 202*) Mhvs 30, 51, 56, 60 ; 33, 22 Reading uncertain.
-avela flower-garland VvA 125. -asava wine made
from flowers, flower-liquor J iv.117 ; KhA 26. -gandha
odour of flowers Dh 54 ; Dhs 625. -cumbataka a fl.
cushion, -chaddaka a remover of (dead) flowers, a
rubbish-remover, a low occupation, including cleaning
of privies & bins etc. Vin iv.6 ; Th i, 620; J
v. 449
(=vacca-tthana-sodhaka C.) ; Miln
331 ; Vism 194 (in
simile). Cp. J.P.T.S. 1884, 89 and Miln Irsl. 11. 2 11.
-cchatta a parasol with flowers DhA i.iio. -dana
offering of flowers VbhA 336. -dama a wreath or
garland of fls. J 1397; VvA 198. -dhara bearing
flowers Pv 11.12* (so read forT. °dada). -panjara a cage
(ornamented) with flowers J v. 365. -pata a cloth
11.45.
(embroidered) with flowers J iv.283 ; DhA
-palasa a fl. heap DhA 1.75. -bhanin " speaking
flowers," i. e. speaking the truth Pug 29. -mala garland
of fls. SnA 78. -mufthi a handful of fl. Vism 432 (in
simile), -rasa (wine-) juice made of fls., flower-liquor
Vin 1.246 ; taste of fls. Dhs 629. -rasiaheapof fls. Dh53.
Puppha' (nt.) [cp. Class. Sk. puspa " les fleurs " in stri°
the menses Am. Ko^a 3, 4, 30, 233 and Mark. Pur. 51,
42. Similarly phala is used in the sense of " menstruation
" : see BR s. v. phala 12] blood : see pupphaka &
pupphavati. With ref. to the menses at J v.331.
Pupphaka (nt.) [fr. puppha'] blood J 111.541 (v. 1. pubbaka
C. = lohita); Miln 216 (tiija^-roga, a disease, Kern,
"hay-fever"). Kern, Toev. s. v. trsl'- the J passage
with " vuil, uitwerpsel."