The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Punnata 88 Puthujjana
( =punna-masiyar) sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyai) VvA
314; the similar pass, at VvA 321 reads, prob. by
mistake, sukka-pakkha-patiyar) : see pati) ; J v.215
(=punna candaya rattiya C). -masi (f. ; fr. -masa) =
ma J 1.86 (Pliagguni p.); VvA 314; cp. BSk. purnamasi
Av^ 1.182.
Pimnata (f) [abstr. to punna] fulness DA 1.140 (masa°
full-moon).
Poijmatta (nt.) [abstr. ro punna] fulness SnA 502.
Pntoli see mutoli.
Putta [Vedic putra, Idg. *putlo = Lat. puUus (*putslos)
young of an animal, fr. pou, cp. Gr. ttoO*,-, jraif child,
Lat. puer, pubes, Av. pufra, Lith. putytis (young
animal or bird), Cymr. wyr grandchild ; also Sk. pota(ka)
young animal and base pu- in pumarjs, pur)s " man "]
I. a son S 1. 210; Sn 35, 38, 60, 557, 858; Dh 62, 84,
228, 345 ; J IV. 309 ; Vism 645 (simile of 3 sons) ; PvA
-5. 63. 73 sq. ; DA 1. 157 (dasaka"). Four kinds of sons
are distinguished in the old Cy. viz. atraja p., khettaja,
dinnaka, antevasika, or born of oneself, born on one'.s
land, given to one, i. e. adopted, one living with one
as a pupil. Thus at Nd' 247 ; Nd^ 448 ; J 1.135. Good
and bad sons in regard to lineage are represented at
J VI. 380. — Metaph. " sons of the Buddha " S 1.192 =
Th I, 1237 (sabbe Bhagavato putta); It loi (me
tumhe putta orasa mukhato jata dhammaja), J 111.211.
— The parable of a woman eating her sons is given as a
punishment in the Peta condition at Pv 1.6 (& 7). —
pi. puttani Pv 1.6^. — aputta-bhavai) karoti to disinherit
formally J v. 468. — 2. (in general) child, descendant,
sometimes pleonastic like E. "man, °son in narnes :
see putta-dara ; so esp. in later literature, like ludda"
hunter's son=hunter 11. J 154:
gentleman, loid J v. 94 ; PvA 66.
ayya°=ayya, i. e.
See also raja°. — Of
a girl Th 2. 464. — matuccha' & matula" cousin (from
mother's side), pituccha" id (fr. father's side).
putta in N. PataU" see puta. — f. putti see raja".
On
-jiva N. of a tree: Putranjiva Roxburghii J vi.53. '.
-dara child & wife (i. e. wife & children, family) D ni.Ofa,
'• i8g, 192 ; S 1.92 ; A 11.67 P^' 1^.3''* (sa" together with
his family) ; J in.467 (kig °ena what shall I do with a
family ?) ; v.478. They are hindrances to the development
of spiritual life: see Nd''. under asirjsanti & palibodha.
-phala a son as fruit (of the womb) J v. 330.
-mai}sa the flesh of one's children (sons) a metaphor
probably distorted fr. puta" rotten flesh. The metaphor
is often alluded to in the kasina-kammatthana, and
usually coupled with the akkha-bbhafijana (& vanapaticchadana)-simile,
e. g. Vism 32, 45 ; DhA 1.375 ;
SnA 58, 342. Besides at S 11.98 "(in full); Th i, 445
("upama) ; 2. 22 i . -mata a woman whose sons (children)
are dead M 1.324.
Puttaka [fr. putta] I. a little son S 1.209, 2 10. — 2. a little
child Til 2, 462 (of a girl). — 3. a voung bird (^potaka)
Jn.134.
Puttatta (nt.) [fr. putta] sonship DhA 1.89.
Puttavant (adj.) [fr. putta] having sons S iv.249. Trenckner,
\oles 02" gives a f. *puttapati for puttavati, but
without ref.
Puttimant (adj.) [fr. '•puttamant] having sons S 1.6 ; Sn 33.
Puttiya (--) in Sakya" is compound Sakyaputta+iya
" belonging to the son of the Sakyas " (i. e. to the
Sakya prince) PvA 43. — asakyaputtiya dhamma
Yin 11.297.
Puthavi & Puthuvi (f.) [doublets of pathavi] the earth;
as puthavi at S 1.186 ; J 1.14 (v. 1. puthuvi) ; iv.233, A
in cpds. ^nabhi the navel of the earth (of the bodhimaijda,
the Buddha's seat under the hoI>' fig tree)
J IV.232 ; "mandala the round of the earth Sn 990.
— As puthuvi at A 11.21, and in cpd. puthuvi-agga
SnA 353.
Puthu (adj.) [both Vedic prthak & prthu, lit. spread out,
far & wide, flat, of Idg. *plet broad, Sk. prath to expand,
prthah palm of hand Av. frajiah breadth, cp. Gr.
TrXnn'ii,' broad, TrXuravoc plane tree, Lith. platiis broad,
Lat. planta sole of foot, Ohg. flado pancake, Ags. flet
ground, E. flat] i. (=prthak) separated, individual,
adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (also
given as puthag eva Kacc. 29) S 1.75 (puthu atta individual
self); Th i, 86; J iv.346 (=visur) visug C);
Miln 4. See further under cpds. — 2. ( = prthu).
The forms (pi.) are both puther & puthu. both as adj.
& n. ; puthu more freq. found in metre. — numerous,
various, several, more, many, most D 1. 185 (puthu
saniiagga ; opp. ekai)) ; S i.iS^ (puthu), 207 (id.); Sn
769 (puthu kame = bahu Nd' 11); 1043, 1044 (puthii =
bahuka Nd^ 449''); Th 2, 344 (puthu = puthu satta
VI. 205 (puthu). nt. adv. puthu & puthur)
ThA 241) ; J
greatly, much, in many ways Sn 5S0 = ( aneka-ppakarag
SnA 460); Vv 62'" (=mahantar| VvA 258).
-gumba experienced in many crafts J vi.448
( =aneka-sippa-nfiu C). -jja (puthu i, but see remarks
on puthujjana) common, ordinary Sn 897, 911 (=pHthujjanehi
janita Nd' 308). -titthakara a common
sectarian D 1.116 (thus to puthu i, but DA 1.287 =
bahii t.) -ddisa (puthu i) each separate quarter "all
the diverse quarters" S 1.234. -pafifia (adj.) of wide
wisdom (p. 2) A 1. 130; 11.67 (v- 1- hasa"). -pantiata
wide wisdom A 1.45. -paniya ordinary (p. i) mode of
shampooing with the hand Vin Ii.ic6 (Bdhgh on p. 316
cxpl"* pudhu-panikan ti hattha parikamniar) vuccati
" manual performance," thus not identical with panika
on p. 151). -bhuta (p. 2) widely spread S 11.107 ; but
cp. BSk prthag bhavati to be peculiar to Divy 58, icc.
-mati wide understanding S 1.236. -loma " flat fin,"
N, of a fish " the finny carp " (Mrs. Rh. D.) Vv 44"
(=dibba-maccha Vv.\ 191); Th 2, 508 ( = so-called
fish ThA 292) ; J iv.466. -vacana " speaking in many
(bad) ways," or " people of various speech " (so expH
Nd' 397) Sn 932
talk"=puthu i).
(prob. better " speaking ordinary
-satta (pi.) =puthujjana, common
people, the masses S 1.44 ; Pv 111.7'.
Puthaka [fr. puthu, cp. (late) Vedic prthuka " flat corn,"
also " young of an animal," with which cp. perhaps Gr.
Trnp9froQ : see W'alde, Lat. ]\'tb. under virgo] rice in the
car Dli.\ 1.98 ("agga as first gift of the field).
Pnthujjana [*prthag-jana, thus puthu i + jana, but from
the point of Pali identical in form and meaning with
puthu 2, as shown by use of puthu in similar cpds. and
by C. expl"". One may even say that puthu i — prthak
is not felt at all in the P. word. Trenckner {Xotes 76)
already hinted at this by saying " puthujjana, partly
confounded with puthu " ; a connection which also
underlies its expl" as " one-of-the-many-folk " at A'lii
trsi" 811' & 291^. It is felt to belong to puthu 2 in the
same sense as Ger. "die breite Masse," or Gr. oi ttoXXoi.
The expl" at Nd' 308 = 328 is puthu-nana-jana. A long
and detailed etvm. -speculation expl" of the term is found
at DA 1.59, trsld at Dhs Irsl" 258. The BSk. form is
prthagjana Divy 133 etc.] an ordinary, average person
(4 cla .ses of ordinan,' people are discussed at Cf rf. 49, 5(.),
a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary
man Mm, 7, 135, 239, 323 ; 111.64,227; Si. 148 ; 11.94 sq.
(assutava), 151 (id.); 111.46, 108, 162; iv.157, '9*'. 201
(assutava), 206 sq. ; v. 362 (opp. to sotapanna) ; A 1.27,
147 (marana-dhammin), 178. 267; 11.129, 163; III-54
Dh 59.
IV.68, 97, 157. 372 ; Sn 351, 455, 706. 816, 859 ;
272; Vv 82* ,
( = anariya VvA 32 1 -I- anavabodha)
Nd' 146, 248; Ps 1. 61 sq., 143. 156; 11.27; I^tis 1003
(cp. DhsA 248 sq.) ; Vism 311 ( = anariya); VbhA 133
(avijj' abhikhuta, bhava-tanh' abhibhuta), 186 (ummat-