The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Panaka 74 Patheyya
Bdhgh's del" of pana is " pananataya pana ; assasapassas'
ayatta-vuttitaya ti attho " Vism 310.
-Stipata destruction of life, murder Vin 1.83 (in " dasa
sikkhapadani," see also sila), 85, 193 ; D 111.68, 70, 149,
18:!, 235 ;M 1.361 ; 111.23 : Sn 242 ; It 63 ; J in. 181 ;
Pug 39 sq. ; Nett 2 7 ; VbhA 383 (var. degrees of murder) ;
DhA n.19; 111.355; DA 1.69; PvA 27. -4tipatin one
who takes the life of a living being, destroying life
D ni.82 ; M ni.22 ; S 11. 167 ; It 92 ; DhA
11. 19. -upeta
possessed or endowed with Ufe, alive [cp. BSk. pranopeta
Divy 72, 462 etc.] S 1.173; Sn 157; DA 1.236.
-ghata slaying Ufe, kilhng, murder DA 1.69; -ghatin =
4tipatin DhA 11. 19. -bhu a living being J iv.4g4.
-bhuta = °bhu M 111.5 ; A
J
11.210; in.92 ; iv.249 sq. ;
1V.498. -vadha =atipata DA 1.69. -sama equal to
xi.26 ; DhA 1.5. -hara
or as dear as life
J 11.343 : Dpvs
taking away life, destructive M 1.10 = 111.97; S iv.21 6 ;
A II. 1 16, 143, 153 ; in. 1 63.
Paoaka (adj.-n.) (usually -°) [fr. pana] a living being,
endowed with (the breath of) life S iv.igS (chap^) ;
DhA 1.20 (v. 1. BB mata°) ; sap° with life, containing
living creatures J 1.198 (udaka) ; ap° without living
beings, lifeless Vin 11. 2 16 ; M 1.13, 243 ; S I.i6g ; Sn p. 15
(udaka) ; J 1.67 (jhana).
Pavana (nt.) [fr. pana] breathing Vism 310 (see pana);
Dhatupatha 273 (" bala " panane).
Pa^i [Vedic pani, cp. Av. pargna hand, with n-suffix.
where we find m-suffix in Gr. iraXaftri, Lat. palma, Oir
lam, Ohg. folma=Ags. folm] the hand Vin in. 14 (pa-
nina paripuiichati) ; M 1.78 (panina parimajjati) ;
S 1. 178, 194; Sn 713; Dh 124; J 1. 126 (°r) paharati) ;
PugA 249 (id.); PvA 56; Sdhp 147, 238. As' adj.
(-°) " handed," with a hand, e. g. alia" with clean hand
payata° with outstretched hand, open-handed,
Pv II. 9'
;
liberal S v. 351 ; A in. 287; iv.266 sq. ; v.331.
-tala the palm of the hand D 11. 7. -bhaga hand-
1
share, division by hands VvA 96. -matta of the size of a
hand, a handful PvA 70, 116, 119. -ssara hand-sound,
hand music, a cert, kind of musical instrument D 1.6 ;
III. 183; DA 1.84 (cp. Dial 1.8), 231 ; J v. 390, 506; cp.
BSk. panisvara MVastu 11.52. Also adj. one who plays
this instrument J VI. 276; cp. BSk. panisvarika MVastu
III. 113.
Panika (f) [fr. pani ; Sk. *panika] a sort of spoon Vin
II. 1 51. Cp. puthu-panika ("paniya ?) Vin Ii.ic6.
PaQin (adj.-n.) [fr. pana] having life, a living being S 1.2 10,
226 ; Sn 220 (ace. pi. panine, cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 95^),
587 (id.), 201, 575 ; PvA 287 ; DhA II. 19.
45 {asani°).
The reading " anatthato patato rakkhito " at PvA 61
Pata (-°) [fr. pat] i. faU DA 1.95 (ukka°) ; PvA
is faulty we should prefer to read apagato (apayato ?)
rakkhito. — 2. throwing, a throw Sn 987 (muddha°) ;
PvA 57 (akkhi°). See also pinda.
Patana (nt.) [fr. pateti] bringing to fall, destrojdng, killing,
only in gabbha° destroying the foetus, abortion (q. v.)
DhA 1.47 and passim.
Patar (adv.) [Vedic pratar, der. fr. *pr6, *pra, cp. Lat.
prandium (fr. pram-ediom =-patar-asa) ; Gr. Trfjo/i early ;
Ohg. fruo = Ger. fruh] early in the morning, in foil,
forms: (i) patar (before vowels), only in cpd. °asa
morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. pratar-asana Divy
631] D 111.94 ; Sn 387 ; J 1.232 ; VvA 294, 308 ; SnA 374
(pato asitabbo ti patar-aso pinda-patass' etag namar)).
— katapatarasa (adj.) after breakfast J 1.227; VI. 349
(°bhetta) ; Vism 391. — (2) pato (abs.) D 111.94 ; DhA
11.60; PvA 54, 126, 128: pato va right early J 1.226;
VI. 180. — (3) patai) S 1. 183; 11.242; Th 2, 407.
Note. Should pinda-pata belong here, as suggested by
Bdhgh at SnA 374 (see above)? See detail under
pinda.
[
Patavyata (f [fr. ) pat, see pateti] downfall, bringing to fall.
feUing M 1.305 ; A '.26(1 ; Vin iv.34 (°by°) ; VbhA
499.
Patapeti [Cans. II. of pateti] to cause to fall, to cause an
abortus Vin 11. 108 ;
DA 1.134.
Patala [cp. Epic Sk. patala an underground cave] proclivity,
cliff, abyss S 1.32, 127, 197 ; IV.206 ; Th I, 1104
(see Brethren 418 for fuller expl") ; J ni.530 (here
expH as a cliff in the ocean).
Pati [Vedic pati of pa, cp. Gr. vuiu herd, ttoi/iIji' shepherd,
Lat. pasco to tend sheep] to watch, keep watch, keep
(to keep the eyes open. C. ummisati ; opp.
J III. 95
nimisati) ; Vism 16 (=rakkhati in def. of patimokkha).
Patika=pati, read at Vism 28 for patika.
Patita [pp. of pateti] brought to fall, felled, destroyed Sn
631 ; Dh 407 ; J in. 176 ; PvA 31 (so read for patita).
Patin (-°) (adj.) rfr. pata] throwing, shooting, only in cpd.
dure" throwing far A 1.284 ; n.170. See akkhana-vedhin.
Patimokkha see pati°.
Pati & Pati (f.) [the former of patta, which is Vedic patra
(nt.) ; to this the f. Ved. patri] a bowl, vessel, dish
Vin 1. 157 (avakkara"), 352 (id.); 11.216 (id.); M 1.25
(kar)sa°), 207; S 11.233; A iv.393 (suvanna", riipiya",
karjsa") ; J 1.347. 5°' i H-Qo ; v.377 (suvanna") vi.510
(kancana") ; VvA 65 ; PvA 274.
Patukamyata is frequent V. 1. for catu-kamyata, which is
probably the correct reading (see this). The meaning
(according to Vism 27= VbhA 483) is "putting oneself
low," i. e. flattery, "fawning" {Vism trsl. 32). A still
more explicit def" is found at VbhA 338. The ArS..
spellings are as follows: catukamyata Vism 17, 27;
KhA 236 ; VbhA 338, 483 ; catukammata Miln 370 ;
patukamyata Vbh 246 patukamyata Nd^ ; 39. See
standing phrase under mugga-supyata.
Patoi (-°) (°patu) (indecl.) [cp. Vedic praduh in pradur-lbhu
; on t for d see Geiger, P.Gr. § 39*. As regards
etym. Monier Williams suggests pra = pra-l-dur, door,
thus " before the door, openly " ; cp. dvara] visible,
open, manifest ; only in comp° with kf and bhti, and
with the rule that patu" appears before cons., whereas
patur° stands before vowels, (i) with kr (to make
appear); pres. patukaroti Sn 316; J IV.7 ; Pug 30;
SnA 423 ; aor. '• patvakasi S 11.254 DhA 11.64 ; pp.
patukata Vv 84*'. — (2) with bhu (to become manifest,
to appear) : pres. patubhavati D 1.220 ; D 11. 12, 15, 20,
226 ; M 1.445 ; S TV 78 ; Pv 11. 9*' (pot. "bhaveyyug)
aor. paturahosi [cp. BSk. pradurabhut Jtm. 211]
Vin 1.5 ; D 1.2 15 ; 11.20 ; S 1.137 ; Pv 11. 8* ; Miln 10, 18 ;
VvA 188; pi. paturahagsu J i.ii, & "ahigsu J 1.54.
pp. patubhuta S in. 39 ; Dhs 1035 ; PvA 44.
-kamma making visible, manifestation S 11.254;
DhA IV. 198. -bhava appearance, coming into mani-
festation M 1.50 ; S II. 3 ; IV. 78 ; A 1.266 ; 11. 130 ; Sn 56",
998 ; J 1.63 ; Nd^ s. v. ; Vism 437.
Pateti [Cans, of pat] i. to make fall, drop, throw off
S 1.197 (sakuno rajarj) ; J 1.93 (udakag) ; Miln 305
(sarar)). — 2. to bring to fall J v. 198 ; Miln 187. — 3. to
kill, destroy, cut off (the head) J 1.393 ; mi 77 ; PvA
31,
115. — pp. patita. Caus. II. patapeti (q. v.). — Cp.
abhi". Note. In meaning 3 it would be better to
assume confusion with pateti (for phateti = Sk. sphatayati
to split [sphut = (s)phal]. see phaleti & phateti
In the same sense we find the phrase katthat) pateti to
split firewood M 1. 21 (M.\ ereti). besides phaleti.
Patheyya (nt.) [grd. form. fr. patha] "what is necessary
for the road," provisions for a journey, viaticum Vin
1.244: S 1.44; Dh 235, 237; J V.46, 241; DA 1.288;
5, 154.
DhA 1.180 ; 111.335 ; PvA