The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Pari 44 Parikirana
Obulg.
Pari" (indecl.) [Idg. •pen to verbal root *per, denoting
completion of a forward movement (as in Sk. pr",
piparti. to bring across, promote ; cp. Vedic pre to
satisfy, prnati to fill, fulfill. See also P. para). ' Cp.
Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. Tripi, Lat. per (also in adj.
per-magnus very great) ;
pariy round about,
Lith. pef through, Oir er- (intensifying prefix), Goth,
fair, Ohg. fir, far = Ger. ver-] prefix, signifying (lit.)
around, round about; (fig.) all round, i. e. completely,
altogether. The use as prep, (with ace. = against, w.
abl. =from) has entirely disappeared in Pali (but see
below I a). As adv. " all round " it is only found at
J VI. It ~ (pari metri causa ; comb"" with samantato). —
The composition form before vowels is pariy°, which
in comb" with ud and upa undergoes metathesis, scil.
payir". Frequent comb'"' with other preps, are pari
+ a (pariya°) and pari + ava (pariyo°) ; sampari".
Close affinities of p. are the preps, adhi (cp. ajjhesati>
pariyesati, ajjhogahati > pariyogahati) and abhi (cp.
abhiradheti > paritoseti, abhitapa > paritapa, abhipilita
> pari", abhipureti > pari°. abhirakkhati > pari"), cp.
also its relation to a in var. comb'". Meanings. I. (lit.)
(a) away from, off (cp. Vedic pari as prep. c. abl. :)
"kaddhati to draw over, seduce, "cheda cutting off,
restriction, "punchati wipe off. — (b) all round, round
(expl'' by samantato, e. g. at Vism 271 in pallanka)
°anta surrounded, "esati search round, "kinna covered
all round (i. e. completely, cp. expl" as " samantato
akinna "), "carati move round, °jana surrounding people,
"dhavati run about, "dhovati wash all round, "paleti
watch all round, fig. guard carefully, "bhamati roam
about, "mandala circular (round), °sa assembly (ht.
sitting round, of sad). — 2. (fig.) (a) quite, completely,
very much, Kar' fKox>i>' ' "adana consummation, "apanna
gone completely into, "odata very pure, "osana complete
end, "guhati to hide well, "toseti satisfy very much,
"pureti fulfil, "bhutta thoroughly enjoyed, "yaiiiia
supreme sacrifice, "suddha extremely clean. — (b) too
much, excessively (cp. ati° and adhi°) : "tapeti torment
excessively, "pakka over-ripe. — A derivation (adv.)
from pari is parito (q. v.). On its relation to Sk. pari?
see parikkhara. A frequently occurring dialectical
variant of pari" is pali" (q. v.). — Note. The expl" of P.
Commentators as regards pari is " pariggahattho
Ps 1.
1 76; " paricca " SnA 88; "parito" VvA 316;
PvA 33.
Parika^dhati [pari-l-k°, cp. BSk. parikaddhati MVastu
11.235] to draw over or towards oneself, to win over,
seduce D 11.283 (purisar)) ; Miln 143 (janapadai)). Cp.
parikassati and samparikaddhati.
Parika44bana (nt.) [fr. prec] drawing, dragging along
J
11.78 ; Miln 154.
Parikati ['parikrii of kr (?)] arrangement, preparation,
getting up J V.203.
Parikatta [pp. of pari-l-kantati^; corresponds to Sk.
krtta, which is usually represented in P. by kanta^ cut
round, cut off Miln 188.
Parikatha (f.) [pari-l-katha, cp. BSk. parikatha Divy
2^5. 235] I. " round-about tale," exposition, story, esp.
religious tale D 11. 204 ; Vism 41 ( =pariyaya-katha).
— 2. talk about, remark, hint Vin 1.254 (cp- '•''«•
Texts II. 154); Vbh 353=Vism 23 (with obhasa &
nimitta) ; SnA 497. •— 3. continuous or excessive talk
Vism 29.
Parikanta' [pari-l-kanta^ of kantati^] cut open Vin 111.89
(kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern, Toev. s. v.
(misreading for "katta ?). — Note. Reading parikantai)
upahanag at J vi.51 is with v. 1. to be changed to pariyantar).
Parikanta* at Vin 11.80 (bhasita") is probably to be read
as parikata [pp. of parikaroti]. Bdhgh expl"^ as parik-
! surround
! (v.
kametva kata, but it is difficult to derive it fr. parikkamati.
Vin. Texts in. 18 trsl. " as well in speech as
in act " and identify it with parikanta', hardly justified.
Cp. also Kern. Toev. s. v. The passage is evidently
faulty.
Parikantati' [pari-f kantati'] to wind round, twist J
III. 185 (paso padar) p. ; but taken by C. as parikantati^,
expl'^ as " cammadini chindanto samanta kantati ").
Parikantati'^ [pari -(- kantati^ to cut (round), cut through,
pierce M 1.244 (vata kucchir) p.); J 111.185 (see parikantati').
Parikappa [fr. pari-l-kalp] i- preparation, intention. strata-
gem 'ih I, 940. — 2. assumption, supposition, surmise
A 1. ; 197 V.271 ; DhsA 308.
Parikappita [pp. of parikappati] inclined, determined,
decided, fixed upon Sdhp. 362, 602.
Parikamma (nt.) [pari-l-kamma] "doing round," i. e.
doing up, viz i. arrangement, getting up, preparation
Vin II. 106
red chalk)
(°r)
151
karapeti), 117 (geruka" plastering with
(id.), parikammag karoti to make (the
necessary) preparation, to set to work \'ism 395 and
passim (with ref. to iddhi). Usually in form parikammakata
arranged, prepared Vin 11.175 (bhumi), as -°
" with," viz. geruka" plastered with red chalk Vin 1.48 ;
11.209 ; lakha" J 111.183 ; iv.256 ; su° beautifully arranged
or prepared, fitful, well worked Miln 62 (daru), 282
(maniratana) ; VvA 188. In special sense used with
ref. to jhana, as kasina" processes whereby jhana is
introduced, preparations for meditation J 1.141 ;
IV.30O ; v. 162, 193 ; DhsA 168 ; cp. Cpii. 54 ; DhA 1. 105.
— 2. service, attention, attending Vin 1.47 ; 11. 106, 220 ;
S 1.76; Th 2, 376 (=veyyavacca ThA 253); Pug 56;
DhA 1.96, 333, chiefly by way of administering ointments
etc. to a person, cp. J v. 89 ; DhA 1.250. sarira" attending
the body DA 1.45, 186 ; SnA 52.
-karaka one who ministers to or looks after a person,
attendant; one who makes preparations Th 2, 411 (f.
-ika = paricarika ThA 267) , J 1.232.
Parikara [fr. pari -l- kr ; a similar formation belonging to
same root, but with fig. meaning is to be found in
parikkhara, which is also expl'' by parivara cp. parikaroti
= parivareti] "doing round," i. e. girdle, loincloth
J 1V.149; DhA 1.352.^— In cpd. ovada" it is
v. 1. SS at D 1.137 f*"" patikara (q. v.).
Parikaroti [pari-t-kr] to surround, serve, wait upon, do
service for J. iv.4b5 (=parivareti C.) ; v. 353 (id.), 381 ;
VI. 592. Cp. parikara & parikkhara.
Parikassati [pari-l-krs, cp BSk. parikarsayati to carry
about Divy 475, and parikaddhati] i. to drag about
S 1.44, cp. Dhs.\ 68. — 2. sweep away, carry away
DhA 11.275 (mah' ogho viya parikassamano, v. 1. "ka^dhamano).
— Pass, parikissati (q. v.).
Pariki:p^a [pp- of parikirati] scattered or strewn about,
surrounded J iv.400 ; VI. 89, 559 ; Pv 1.6' (makkhika° =
samantato akinna PvA 32); Miln 168, 285; DA 1.45
(spelt parikkhinna). Cp. sampari".
Parikittita [pp. of parikutteti] declared, announced, made
public Sdhp 601.
Parikitteti [pari -l- kitteti] to declare, praise, make public
Miln 131, 141, 230, 383. — pp. parikittita (q. v.).
Parikirati [pari4-kirati] to strew or scatter about, to
S l.i85=Th i, 1210; aor. parikiri J vi.592
1. for parikari, see parikaroti). — pp. parikinna (q. v.).
ParikiraQa [fr- pari -l- kirati] strewing about, trsl'' "consecrating
sites" D 1. 12 (vatthu-kammaH- vatthu" ; v. 1.
pati" ; expl'' at DA 1.98 as " idaii c' idaii ca aharatha ti