The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Pati-aneti 14 Patikujjati
prefix in well-defined meaning of " back (to), against,
towards, in opposition to, opposite." As preposition
(with ace. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at
usually spelt pati (cp. sampati & sampatika) Sn 291
(.'), 425 (Neranjaram (pati) ; Th i, 628 (suriyass' uggamanam
p.); 2, 258 (abhiyobbanam p.), 306 (Neran-
jaram p.) ; J 1.457 (pati suriyar) thatva standing facing
the sufi) ; iv.g3 ; vi.491 ; Pv 11. 9*' (suriy' uggamanam
p.) ; Miln 1 16 (danam p.) ; PvA 154 (pati Gangat) against
the G.). — Most freq. comb"' are: pati-(-a (patiya°),
patisai)" ; vi-)-pati°, sampaji". The composition (assimilation-)
form before vowels is pace" (b. v.). Meanings.
I. (lit.) " back," in the sense of: (i) against, in
opposition (opp. anu, see below III.), contrary : viz.
(a) often with the implication of a hostile attack (anti-.
against) : "kantaka, °kosati (re-ject), °kula, "khipati
(re-fuse, op-pose), °gha, "codeti (re-prove), thambhati,
°disa, "deseti, "pakkha, °patha, "pigsati, "pljita, °niagga,
°manteti, "yodha (at-tack), °vacana (re-ply),
"vedeti, "sattu (enemy), "sunati, °hata ; — (b)
°vadati,
warding
ofi, protecting against (counter-, anti-) : °kara (antidote),
"sedhati (ward-ofi). — (c) putting against, setting
ofi in a comparison (counter-, rival) : "puggala (one's
equal), "purisa (rival), °bala (adequate), "bimba
(counterpart), "bhaga (id.) ; °malla (rival wrestler),
°sama, "sasana, °sura, "settha ; — (d) close contact
(against, be-) : "kujjita (covered), °gadha, "channa
(" be-deckt ") "vijjhana. — (2) in return, in exchange
(in revenge) "akkosati, "aneti, "katheti, "karoti, "kuta^,
"kkamati, "khamapeti, °gati (sing in response), "gita,
°dai)da (retribution), "dadati, °dana, "nivasana, "parina
(in reply), "pasagsati, "pinda, "pucchati (ask in return),
"mareti (kill in revenge), "bhanda (goods in exchange),
°bhan(Jati (abuse in return) "rodana, °roseti, "vera
(revenge), "sammodeti, ^satheyya. — (3) (temporal)
again, a second time (re-) : "dasseti (re-appear), °nijjhatta,
°nivattati, "pavesati, "pakatika (re-stored),
"bujjhati, "vinicchinati, "saiijivita (re-suscitated).
"sandhi (re-incarnation), "sammajjati.— (4) away from,
back to (esp. in comp" pativi°) : °kutati (shrink back),
°ghata (repulsion), "dhavati, °neti, "panameti (send
away), "bandhati (hold back), °bahati (id.), "vijacchati,
"vineti, "vinodeti (drive out), "virata, °sat)harati, °sallina,
°sutta, "sumbhita. •— II. (applied, in reflexive
sense) : (i) to, on to, up to. towards, at- : "olok-eti (look
at), "gijjha (hankering after) °ggaha, °janati "pujeti,
"peseti (send out to), "baddha (bound to), °bhaya,
"yatta, °rupa, "laddha, "labhati (at.-tain), "labha,
"lobheti, "sameti, °sevati (go after), "ssata. (2) together
(con-, com-), esp. comb"! with °sai)° ; "sagyujati
"passaddha, "mandita, "sankharoti, "santhara. — (3)
asunder, apart (" up ")
: "kopeti (shake up), °vir)sa
(part), "vibhatta (divided up). (4) secondary, complementary,
by-, sham (developed out of meaning I.
I c.) : °nasika (a false nose), "sisaka (sham top knot) :
esp. freq. in redupl. (iterative) cpds., like anga-paccanga
(limb & by-limb, i. e. all kinds of limbs), vata-palivatta
(duties & secondary duties, all duties). In the latter
application pati resembles the use of a, which is more
frequent (see a°). — III. The opposite of pati in directional
meaning is anu, with which it is freq. comb"*
either (a) in neg. contrast or (b) in positive emphasis,
e, g. (a) anuvatar) pativatar) with and against the wind ;
anuloma-l- patiloraa with and against the grain ; °sotar|
w. & against the stream (b) anumasati patimasati to
;
touch cloesly (lit. up & down). — Note. The spelling
pati for pati occurs frequently without discrimination ;
it is established in the comb" with stha (as patitthati,
patitthita etc.). All cases are enum' under the respective
form of pati", with the exception of patitth".
Pati-aneti [pati -t- a -ml] to lead or bring back, in duppati-anaya
difficult to bring back J iv.43.
Pati-orohati [pati-t-ava-i-ruh] to descend from DA 1.25
('itva).
Patikankhati [pati-t-kanks] to wash for, long for S 1.227.
adj. 'kankhin M 1.2 1. See also patikankhin.
Patikacca (indecl.) [so read for "gacca as given at all
passages mentioned, see Trenckner Miln p. 421, &
Geiger Pr. §
38'. — ger. fr. patikaroti (q.v.), cp. Sk.
pratlkara in same meaning " caution, remedy "] i. pre-
viously (lit. as cautioned) Vin iv.44 ; Miln 48
D
(v. I.
°kacca) usually as patigacc' eva, e.g.Vin i .342 ;
ii.i 18.
— (2I providing for (the future), preparing for, with
caution, cautiously Vin n.256 ; S 1.57 ; v. 162 ; A 11.25 i
D II. 144 ; Th I, 547 ; J in. 208 ; iv.166 (in expl" of patikata
& patikaroti) ; v. 235.
Patikaptaka [pati-l-kantaka^] an enemy, adversary,
robber, highwayman J 1.186; 11.239; DhA 111.45O (v. 1.
"karidaka).
Pa^ikata [pp of patikaroti] " done against," i. e. provided
or guarded against J iv.166.
Patikatheti [pati-i-katheti] to answer, reply J vi.224 ;
DA 1.263.
Palikampati [pati-l-kampati] to shake; pret. paccakampittha
J V.340
Patikamma (nt.) [pati-l-kamma, cp. patikaroti] redress,
atonement A 1.2 i (sa° & a' apatti) Miln 28 ; DA 1.96.
Patikara [fr. pati-l-kr] counteracting; requital, compensation
Vin IV.21S (a°) ; D 1.137 (ovada° giving advice or
providing for ' v. 1. pari") ; 111,154.
Patikaroti [pati-l- karoti) i. to redress, repair, make
amends for a sin. expiate (apatti]g) Vin 1.98, 164 ; n.259 ;
IV.19 ; S 11.128 = 205 ; A. v. 324 ; DhA 1.54. — 2. to act
against, provide for, beware, be cautious J iv. 166.
3. to imitate J 11.406. — ger. patikacca (q. v.). — pp.
patikata (q. v.).
Patikassaua (nt.) [pati-l-k|rs] drawing back, in phrase
mOlaya p. " throwing back to the beginning, causing to
begin over & over again " Vin 11. 7, 162 ; A 1.99.
Patikassati [pati-l-kassati] to draw back, remove, throw
back Vin 1.320 (mulaya) ; 11. 7 (id.).
Patika (f) [Sk. patika dial. fr. pata cloth] a (white)
woollen cloth : ( unnamayo set' attharako DA 1.86)
D 1.7 ; A 1. 137, 181 ; ni.50 ; iv.94, 231, ; 394 Davs v.36.
See also patiya.
Patikara [pati-t-ky] counteraction, remedy, requital Sdhp
201, 498; usually neg. app° adj. not making good or
which cannot be made good, which cannot be helped
Vin 1V.218 ( = anosarita p. 219); PvA 274 (marana)
Cp. foil.
Patikarika (adj.) [fr. preceding] of the nature of an amendment
; app° not making amends, not making good
J V.418.
in meaning
" miserable " at DhA 11.3 is perhaps better to be read
Patikittha inferior, low, vile A 1.286= Dh 1. 144 ;
with V. 1. as pakkilittha, or should it be patikuttha ?
Patikibbisa (nt.) [pati -1- kibbisa] wrong doing in return,
retaliation J 111.135.
Patikirati [pati+kirati] to strew about, to sprawl Pv
iv.iqS (uttana patikirama= vikiriyaman'anga viya
vattama PvA 271).
Patikilittha (adj.) [pati-l-kihttha] very miserable PvA 268
(v. 1.) ; and perhaps at DhA 11. 3 for patikittha (q. v.).
Patikujjati [pati -I- kubj, see kujja & cp.patikutati] to bend
over, in or against, to cover over, to enclose D 11.162 ;
M 1.30 ; A III. 58. Caus. °eti J 1.50; 69. — pp. patikujjati
(q. v.).