The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Ati i8 AtJcaritar
verbal derivations: accaya lapse, also sin, transgression
("going over"); aiireka remainder, left over; atisaya overflow,
abundance; atisara stepping over, sin. — 3. exceedingly,
in a high or excessive degree either very (much)
or too (much); in nominal comp"- (a), rarely also in
verbal comp"- see (b). — (a) with nouns & adj.: "asanna
too near; °uttama the very highest; °udaka too much
water; °khippa too soon; °dana excessive alms giving;
°daruna very cruel ; "digha extremely long ; "dura too near
deva a super-god °pago too early ; °balha too much ; °bhara
a too heavy load; "manapa very lovely; "manohara very
charming; °mahant too great; °vikala very inconvenient;
"vela a very long time; °sambadha too tight, etc. etc. —
(b.) with verb: atibhunjati to eat excessively.
III. A peculiar use of ati is its' function in reduplication-compounds^
expressing "and, adding further, and so
on, even more, etc." like that of the other comparing or
contrasting prefixes a (a), anu, ava, pati, vi (e. g. khandakhanda,
setthSnusetthi, chiddiivacchidda, angapaccanga,
cunnavicunna). In this function it is however restricted to
comparatively few expressions and has not by far the wide
range of a (q. v.), the only phrases being the foil. viz.
cakkaticakkar) manclitimancai) bandhati to heap carts
upon carts, couches upon couches (in order to see a procession)
Vin 1V.360 (Bdhgh); J 11.331; IV.81 ; DhA iv.61.
-devatideva god upon god, god and more than a god
(see atideva); manatimana all kinds of conceit; vankativanka
crooked all over J 1.160. — IV. Semantically ati
is closely related to abhi, so that in consequence of
dialectical variation we frequently find ati in Pali, where
the corresp. expression in later Sk. shows abhi. See e. g.
the foil, cases for comparison: accunha ati-jata, "pllita
°bruheti, "vassati, °vayati, '^vetheti.
Note The contracted (assimilation-) form of ati before'
vowels is ace- (q. v.). See also for adv. use atiriva, ati-
viya, atlva.
Atl-ambila (adj.) [ati + ambila] too sour DhA 11.85.
Ati-arahant [ati -\- arahant] a super-Arahant, one who surpasses
even other Arahaots Miln 277.
Atl-lssara (adj.) very powerful (?) J V.44I (°bhesajja, medicin).
Ati-U^ha (adj.) too hot PvA 37 ("atapa glow). See also
accunha (which is the usual form).
Ati-Uttama (adj.) by far the best or highest VvA 80.
Atl-udaka too much water, excess of water DhA 1.52.
Ati-USSUra (adj.) only in loc. "e (adv.) too soon after sunrise,
too early VvA 65 (laUdhabhattatS eating too early).
Atl-etl [ati -f 1] to go past or beyond, see ger. aticca and
pp. atlta.
Atikata (PP-) more than done to, i. e. retaliated ;
in an excessive degree A 1.62.
paid back
Atlkaddhatl [ati -f- kaddhati] to pull too hard, to labour,
trouble, drudge Vin 111.17.
Atika^ha (adj.) [ati -f kaijha] too black Vin IV.7.
AtikarUQa (adj.) [ati -j- karuna] very pitiful, extremely miserable
J 1.202: IV. 142; VI.S3.
Atlkassa (ger.) [fr. atikassati ati + krs ; Sk. atikf-sya] pulling
(right) through J v. 173 (rajjuq, a rope, through the
nostrils; v. 1. BB. anti°).
Ailkala [ati + kala] in instr. atikalena adv. in very good
time very early Vin 1.70 (-f- atidivS).
Atlkkanta [pp- of atikamati] passed beyond, passed by,
gone by, elapsed; passed over, passing beyond, surpassing
J
11.128 (llpi saijvaccharani); DhA 111.133 (layo vaye pas-
sed beyond the 3 ages of life); PvA 55 (mase °e after
the lapse of a month), 74 (kati divasa °a how many days
have passed).
-manusaka superhuman It 1 00; Pug 60; cp. BSk,
atikrSnta-manusyAka M Vastu 111.321.
Atlkkantika (f.) [Der. abstr. fr. prec] transgressing, overstepping
the bounds (of good behaviour), lawlessness
Miln 122.
Atikkama [Sk. atikrama] going over or further, passing
beyond, traversing ; fig. overcoming of, overstepping, failing
against, transgression Dh 191; Dhs 299; PvA 154 (katipayayojan°),
159 ("carana sinful mode of life); Miln 158
(dur° hard to overcome); Sdhp 64.
Atikkamaqaka (adj.) [atikkamana -f ka] exceeding J 1.153.
Atikkamatl [ati -f-kamati] (i) to go beyond, to pass over,
to cross, to pass by. (2) to overcome, to conquer, to surpass,
to be superior to. — J iv.i4i; Dh 221 (Pot. °eyya,
overcome); PvA 67 (maggena: passes by), grd. atikkatnanlya
to be overcome D 11.13 (an°); SnA 568 (dur").
ger. atikkamtna D 11. 12 (surpassing); It 51 (maradheyyaq,
passing over), cp. vv. 11. under adhigayha; and atikkamitva
going beyond, overcoming, transcending (J iv.139
(samuddai]); Pug 17; J 1.162 (ratthaq having left). Often
to be trsl. as adv. "beyond", e. g. pare beyond others
PvA
168.
15; Vasabhagamai) beyond
— pp. atikkanta (q.
the village of V. I'vA
v.).
Atlkkametl [Caus. of atikkamati] to make pass, to cause
to pass over J 1.151.
Atlkkhippai) (adv.) [ati 4- thippa] too soon Vin 11.284.
Atlkha^a (nt.) [ati + khana(na)] too much digging J 11.296.
Atlkhata (nt.) = prec. J 11.296.
AtlkhiQa (adj.) [ati -f khina] in capatikhlna broken bow(?)
Dh 156 (expld- at DhA m.132 as capato alikhlna capa
vinimmutta).
Atiga (— °) (adj.) [ati + ga] going over, overcoming, surmounting,
getting over Sn 250 (sanga°); Dh 370 (id.);
Sn 795 (sima°, cp. Nd" .99), 1096 (ogha°); Nd' 100 (=
atikkanta); Nd* 180 (id.).
Atlgacchati
[ati -}- gacchati] to go over, i. e. to overcome,
surmount, conquer, get the better of, only in prel. (aor.)
3rd sg. accaga (q. v. and see gacchati 3) Sn 1040; Dh
414 and accagama (see gacchati 2) Vin 11.192; D 1.85;
S 11.205 ; DA 1.236 (= abhibhavitva pavatta). Also 3'-'l pi.
accagur) It 93, 95.
Atlga|etl [ati + galeti, Caus. of galati, cp. Sk. vi-galayati]
to destroy, make perish, waste away J VI.211 (= atig5layati
vinaseti C. p. 215). Perhaps reading should be
atigajheti (see atigalhita.
Atlga|ha (adj.) [ati + galha i] very tight or close, intensive
J
1.62. Cp. atigajhita.
Atigalhita [pp- of atigalheti, Denom. fr. atigalha; cp. Sk.
aiigahate to overcome] oppressed, harmed, overcome, defeated,
destroyed J V.401 (=: atipllita C).
Atlghora (adj.) [ati + ghora] very terrible or fierce Sdhp 285.
Atlcarana
(nt.) [fr. aticarati] transgression PvA 159.
Aticaratl
II.I2"-
[ati -|- carati] I. to go about, to roam about Pv
PvA 57. — 2. to transgress, to commit adultery
J 1.496. Cp. next.
Atlcaritar [n- ag. of. aticarati] one who transgresses, esp.
a woman who commits adultery A 11.61 (all MSS. read
aticaritvS); iv.66 (T. aticaritta).