The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Thiyati 144 Thera
-middha sloth & drowsiness, stolidity A- torpor ; two
of the 5 nivaranani {Dhs. trsl. pp. I J". 310) Vin n.2011
(vigata°); D 1.71, 246; in. 49. 234, 269, 278: S i-gq :
III. 106; V.277 sq. : A 111.69 sq. : 421 ; Sn 437 (pailcaini
sena Marassa) : It 27, 120; Ps. 1.31, 45, 162; 11. 12, 169,
179, 228; Pug 68; Dhs 1154, i486: Vism 469; Sdhp
459-
Thiyati see patitthiyati.
Thiyana (f.) & thiyitatta (nt.) [abstr. formations from
thina] =thina, in exegesis at Nd^ 290Si(see thina) ;
Vbh 352.
Thuta [cp. pp. of thavati] praised DhsA 198; J iv.ioi
(sada° = sada thuto niccapasattho) ; Miln 278 (vannita
th. pasattha).
Thuti (f.) [cp. thavati] praise J iv.443 (thutir) karoti)
VvA 158.
Thunati [see thaneti] i. to moan, groan, roar S v. 148
(thunar) ppr. ; v. 1. thanag) ; Vv 52' (of beings in Niraya,
otherwise ghosenti), v.l.SS thananti (better ?). —
2. to proclaim; shout, praise (confused with thavati)
Sn 884.
Thulla see thula.
Thusa (nt.) [Vedic tusa (m.)] husk of grain, chaiif A 1.242
(together w. other qualities of corn) i ; J v.8 ; Vism 346.—
athusa D 111.199.
-aggi a fire of husks Nett 23 ; -odaka gruel ( =sabbasambharehi
katag sovirakag Pug A 232) D 1.166 =
A 1.295 = Pug 55 -pacchi a bird stuffed with i chaff, a
straw-bird J 1.242 ; -pinda a lump of husks Vin 11.151 ;
-rasi a heap of h. DhA 1.309 ; -homa an oblation of h.
D 1.9 (=DA 1.93 ; v. 1. BB kana, for kaija ; cp. kanahoma
D 1.9).
Thujja (f.) [Vedic sthijna from stha, standing fast, as
in thambha,
( = thura, on
thina, etc. Nearest relation is
r: ri=l (thijla) : n see tuni).
thavara
Cp. Gr.
Goth,
aravpof: (post) ; Lat. re.stauro (to prop up again)
Gr. (jTvXoe pillar,
vara) ;
" style " ;
stojan etc. (see tha-
Ags. styran = E. steer, Ger. steuer] a pillar, prop,
support A 11.198; Vv 54' (=thambha VvA 245); DA
1. 1 24. Esp. the sacrificial post in phrase thunupanita
" lead to sacrifice " (yupa-sankhatui) thunarj upa"
DA 1.294): D i.i27S;S i.76~'DhA 11. 7 ; J 111.45.
-kumbh&thuna a sort of drum D 1.6 etc. (see kumbha,
where also kumbha -thunika Vin iv.285). — eka-thiinaka
with one support J iv.79.
Thuflira [der. fr. thuna] house-top, gable Th i, 184 ( - kannika
Com.).
Tbupa [Vedic stupa, crown of the head, top, gable ; cp.
Gr. (TruTToc (handle, stalk). Oicel. stufr (stump), to
*steud as in tudati] a stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of
earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn ; dome, esp. a monument
erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called
dhatugabbha = dagaba), or on spots consecrated as
scenes of his acts. In general as tomb :
iv.308 ;
Vin
111.156 (mattika") = Pv 1.8*; in special as tope: D
J
11.142, 161, 164 sq. ; A 1.77 ; M 11.244 ; J v. 39 (rajata°)
VvA 156 (Kassapassa bhagavato dvadasayojanikarj
kanaka"); Ud 8 ; Pv lu.io^. Four people are thupdraha,
worthy of a tope, viz. a Tathagata, a Tathagatasavaka,
a Paccekabuddha, a Cakkavattin D 11.143 =
A 11.2^5. — At Dpvs vi.65 th. is to be corrected into
dhiipaT).
Thupika (adj.) [from thupa. The ika applies to the
whole compound] having domed roofs (" house-tops ")
J
VI. 1 16 (of a Vimana = dvadasayo]anika manimayakaiicanathupika
; cp. p. 117: paiicathupai) vimanag,
expl"" as pancahi kutagSrehi samannagatag).
Tbupikata (adj.) rthupa-l-kata] "made a heap." heaped
of an alms-bowl : so full that its contents bulge out over
the top Vin iv.191.
Thula (a) & Tbulla (b) (the latter usual in cpds.) (adj.)
t Vedic sthula (or sthura) ; cp. Lith. storas (thick) ;
Lat. taurus, Goth, stiur, Ags. steor (bull -strung, bulky) ;
Ohg. sturi (strong). From stha: see thina, cp. thuna.
uU coarse,
To ul ; cp. cuja : cuUa] compact, massive ;
gross ; big, strong, clumsy ; common, low, unrefined,
rough D 1.223 : Sn 146 (anuka"), 633 (id.) Dh ; 31, 265,
1.196 (b) ;
409; J Dhs 617; KhA 246; PvA 73, 74 (of
a cloak); VvA 103; Sdhp 10 1, 346. — thuUani gajjati
to speak rough words J 1.226 ( = pharusavacaiiani
vadati).
-anga (adj.) hcavy-limbed ] 1.420; -accaya a grave
offence Vin 1.133, '^7- ^'^''^ ".no, 170 etc.; \"ism 22.
(Vin. v. 129) &
-kaccha thick scurf Vin 1.202 ; -kumari
kumarika a stout, fat girl J ill. 147; iv.220 (Com. paiicakamagunika-ragena
thulataya thullak" ti vuccati)
Vism 17. -phusitaka (deva) (the rain-god. probably
with reference to the big drops of the rain cp. DA 1.45)
M I ; 453 S 111.141 ; V.396 ; A 1.243 ; II. 140 (a) ; v.i 14 sq.
DhA III. 243 ; -vajja a grave sin Vin n.87 (a) ; -vattha
a coarse garment J v. 383 ; -sarira (adj.) fat, corpulent
J 1.420; IV. 220 (opp. kisa thin); -sataka coarse cloth
DhA 1.393 (a).
Thulata (f) [abstr. to thula] coarseness, roughness, vileness
J IV. 220.
Theta (adj.) [Sk. from titthita, Miiller P. Gr. 7=sthatr]
firm, reliable, trustworthy, true D 1.4 (DA 1.73 : theto
ti thiro ; thita-katho ti attho) ; M
1.179; S iv.384
A 11.209 = Pug 57: Nd^ 623. — abl. thetato in truth
S HI. 112. — attheta J iv.57 (=athira).
Thena [Vedic stena & stayu, besides which tayu, the latter
prob. original, cp. Gr. ruraw to deprive ; Oir. taid
thief, to a root meaning " conceal "] a thief adj. stealing
: athenena not stealing, not stealthily, openly
D 1.4; DA 1.72. f. atheni A in. 38. Cp. kumbhatthena
Vin 11.256 (see k.).
Thenaka [ = prec.] a thief J vi.115.
Tbeneti [Denom. fr. thena] to steal, to conceal J iv.114;
DhA 1.80.
Theyya (nt.) [Vedic steya] theft Vin 1.96 ; A 1.129 ; Sn i ig
(theyya adinnar) adiyati) ; 242, 967 ("i) na kareyya) ;
Vv 15' (: theyyar) vuccati thenabhavo VvA 72); Miln
264, 265 ;
43 ("paribhoga) ; DA 1.71 ; Sdhp 55. 61.
Vism
-citta intending to steal Vin 111.58 ; -sagvasaka one
who lives clandestinely wath the bhikkhus /'always foil,
by titthiyapakkantaka) Vin 1.86, 135, 168, 320 ; v. 222 ;
Miln 310 ; -sankhatag (adv.) by means of theft, stealthily
D 111.65 sq., 133 ; A III. 209 ; iv.370 sq. ; v. 264.
Thera [Vedic sthavira. Derivation uncertain. It may
come from stha in sense of standing over, lasting (one
year or more), cp. thavara old age, then " old = vener
able " ; (in meaning to be compared w. Lat. senior, etc.
from num. sem " one "=one year old, i. e. lasting over
one and many more years). Cp. also vetus = Gr. iro[,
year, E. wether, one year old ram, as cpd. w. veteran,
old man. Or it may come from stha in der. *stheua in
sthura (sthula: see etym. under thula) thus, " strong =
venerable "] t.t. only used with ref, to the bhikkhus
oi Gotama Buddha's community. — (a) (adj.) senior,
Vin 1.47, 290 (th. bhikkhu opp. nava bh.). 159 (th.
bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), 187 ;
11.16, 212. Theranutherd bhikkhu seniors cS: those next
to them in age dating not from birth, but from admission
to the Order). Three grades are distinguished,
thera bh., majjhima bh., nava bh., at D 1.78. — See also
A 11.23, '47. 1^8; V.201, 348; D III. 123 sq., 218; Dh