The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Tapa 131 Tayo
Tapa & Tapo [from tapati, cp. Lat. tepor, heat] i . torment,
punishment, penance, esp. rehgious austerity, selfchastisement,
ascetic
by the Buddha : Gotamo
practice. This was condemned
sabbar) tapag garahati
tapassig lukhajivir) upavadati D i.i6i = S iv.330
anattha-safihitar) iiatva yar) kiiici aparag tapai) S 1.103 ;
IV. 306 (tattatapa : see tatta). — 2. mental devotion,
J
self-control, abstinence, practice of morality (often =
brahmacariya & sagvara) ; in this sense held up as an
ideal by the Buddha. D 111.42 sq., 232 (attan & paran°),
239 ; S 1.38, 43 : IV. 1 18, 180 ; M II. 155, 199 ; D 11.49=
Dh 184 (paramag tapo), 194 (tapo sukho) ; Sn 77=
S 1.
1 72 (saddha bijai) tapo vutthi) ; Sn 267 (t. ca brah-
Pv macariya ca), 655 (id.), 901 :
1.32 (instr. tapasa =
brahmacariyena PvA 15); J 1.293; Nett 121 (+ indriyasagvara)
; KhA 151 (papake dhamme tapati ti
tapo): VvA 114 (instr. tapasa) ; PvA 98.
-kamma ascetic practice S 1.103; -jiguccha disgust
for asceticism D 1.174 : 111.40, 42 sq., 48 sq. ; A 11.200 ;
-pakkama^ °kamma D 1.165 sq. (should it be tapopakkama=tapa-)-
upakkama, or tapo-kamma ?). -vana
the ascetic's forest Vism 58, 79, 342.
Tapati [Sk. tapati, 'tep, cp. Lat. tepeo to be hot or warm.
tepidus= tepid] i. to shine, to be bright, Dh 387 (diva
tapati adicco, etc. = virocati DhA iv.143); Sn 348 (jotimanto
nara tapeyyur)), 687 (suriyaii) tapantag). — ger.
tapanija : see sep. — pp. tatta'.
Tapana (adj.-n.) [to tapati & tapa] burning, heat; fig.
torment, torture, austerity. — i. (as nt.) PvA 98
(kaya "sankhato tapo). — 2. (as f.) tapani J v. 201 (in
metaphorical play of word with aggi & brahmacarin ;
Cora, visivana-aggittha-sankhata-tapani).
Tapanlya' [grd. of tapati] burning : fig. inducing self
torture, causing remorse, mortifying A 1.49= It 24,
A IV. 97 (Com. tapajanaka) ; v. 2 76 ; J iv.177 ; Dhs 1305.
Tapanlya^ (nt.) also tapaneyya (J v. 372) & tapatina
(J VI. 2 18) [orig. grd. of tapati] shining (n.) the shining,
;
bright metal, i. e. gold ( = rattasuvanna J v. 372 ;
ThA 252) Th 2. ; 374 Vv 84"; VvA 12, 37, 340.
Tapassin (adj.-n.) [tapas-f- vin ; see tapati & tapa] one
devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist).
Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains
mastery over his senses Vin 1.234= A iv.184 (tapassi
samano Gotamo); D 111.40. 42 sq.. 49; S 1.29; iv.330.
337 sq. ; M 1.77 ; Sn 284 (isayo pubbaka asug saSiiatatta
tapassino) ; Vv 22'°; Pv 1.3^ ("riipa. under the
samai:ia-patirupaka
appearance of a " holy " man :
PvA 15) ; 11.6'* (=sai)varaka PvA 98 ; tapo etesag atth!
ti ibid.).
Tappava (nt.) [Sk. tarpai^a] satiating, refreshing; a
restorative, in netta° some sort of eye-wash D 1.12 (in
comb" w. kanna-tela & natthu-kamma).
Tappati' [Sk. tapyate, Pass, of tapati] to burn, to be
tormented: to be consumed (by remorse) Dh 17. 136
(t. sehi kammehi dummedho= paccati DhA in. 64).
Tappati- [Sk. trpyate. caus. t«irpayati ; *terp=Gr. lipirio]
(instr.) to be satiated, to be pleased, to be satisfied
J 1. 185 (puriso pay^assa t.); 11.443; v.485=Miln 381
(samuddo na t. nadihi the ocean never has enough of
all the rivers) ; Vv 84>'. — grd. tappiya satiable, in
atappiya-vatthuni (16) objects of insatiability J 111.342
(in full). Also tappaya in cpd. dut° hard to-be satisfied
A ;i.87 ; Pug 26. — pp. titta. — Caus. tappeti to
satisfy, entertain, regale,
Pv 11.4* (id.) Miln 227 ; —
feed It 67 (annapanena)
pp. tapptta.
Tappara (adj.) [Sk. tatpara] quite given to or intent upon
(-°), diligent, devoted ThA 148 (Ap. 57, 66) (minapujana°
& bnddhopatthana°).
Tappetar [n. ag. to tappeti] one who satisfies, a giver of
good things in comb" titto ca tappeta ca : self-satisfied
& satisfying others A 1.87 ; Pug 27 (of a Sammasambuddha).
Tab" in cpds. tabbisaya, tabbahula. etc. = tag", see under
ta° I. a.
Tama (nt.) & tamo [Sk. tamas, tam & tim, cp. tamisra=
Lat. tenebrae ; also timira dark & P. tibba, timira
Ohg. dinstar & finstar ; Ags. thimm, E. dim] darkness
(syn. andhakara, opp. joti), lit. as well as fig. (mental
darkness= ignorance or state of doubt); one of the
dark states of life & rebirth ; adj. living in one of the
dark spheres of life (cp. kanhajata) or in a state of
suffering (duggati) Sn 248 (pecca tamag vajanti ye
patanti satta nirayag avagsira), 763 (nivutanag t. hoti
andhakaro apassatag), 956 (sabbag tamag vinodetva)
Vbh 367 (three tamani : in past, present & future),
adj. : puggalo tamo tama-parayano D 111.233
' -^ "85 =
P^B 51 ; J n.17. — tama tamag out of one " duggati
"
into another Sn 278 (vinipatag samapanno gabbha
dukkag gabbhag t. t. . . .
11.225, also
nigacchati), cp. M Vastu
tamato tamag ibid. 1.27; 11. 2 15. — tamat.-agge
beyond the region of darkness (or rebirth in
dark spheres), cp. bhavagge (& Sk. tamah pare) S v.
154. 163-
-andhakara (complete) darkness (of night) v. 1. for
samandha° at J 111.60 (Kern : tamondhakara) ; -nivuta
enveloped in d. Sn 348 ; -nuda (tama° & tamo°), dispelling
darkness, freq. as Ep. of the Buddha or other
sages Sn 1133, 1 136; It 32, io8;Nd2 28i ; Vv 352 (=VvA
161); Miln I, 21, etc. ; -parayana (adj.) having a state
of darkness or " duggati " for his end or destiny S 1.93 ;
A ii.85=Pug 51.
Tamila [Sk. tamala] N. of a tree (Xanthochymus pictorius)
Pv III. 10* (-t-uppala).
Tamba (nt.) [Sk. tamra. orig. adj. = dark coloured, leaden ;
cp. Sk. adj. tagsra id., to tama] copper (" the dark
metal ") ;
usually in combinations, signifying colour of or
made of (cp. loha bronze), e. g. lakhatamba (adj.) Th 2,
440 (colour of an ox) ; °akkhin Vv 32' (timira") Sdhp
286 ; "nakhin J vi.290 ; "netta (f.) ibid. ; "bhajana
DhA 1.395; "mattika DhA iv.106: "vammika DhA
III. 208; °loha PvA 95 (=loha).
Tambftla (nt.) [Sk. tambula] betel or betel-leaves (to chew
after the meal) J 1.266, 291 ; 11.320; Vism 314; DhA
111.219. -"pasibbaka betel-bag J vi.367.
Tajra (nt.) [Sk. trayag triad, cp. trayi ; see also tavatii)sa]
a triad, in ratana-ttaya the triad of gems (the
Buddha, the Norm. & the Community) see ratana
e. g. PvA I. 49, 141. — pitaka-ttaya the triad of the
Pitakas SnA 328.
Tayo [f. tisso, nt. tiiji ; Vedic traya, tri & trini ; Gr. rpjJt,
Tpta ; Lat. tres, tria ; Goth, preis, |>rija ; Ohg. dri
E. three, etc.] num card, three.
nom.-acc. m. Uyo (Sn 311), & tayas (tayas us
dhamma Sn 231, see KhA 188) f. tisso (D 1.143;
A V.210; It 99) nt. tini (A 1.138. etc.), also used as
absolute form (eka dve tini) Kh iii. (cp. KhA 79 &
tipi lakkhariS for lakkhariani Sn 1019); gen. m. nt.
tinijag (J in. 52, 1 11,. etc.), f. tissannag ; instr. tihi
(thanehi Dh 224, vijjahi It loi); loc. tisu (janesu
Sn 842). — In composition & deriva-
J 1..307 ; vidhasu
tion : ti in numerical cpds. : tidasa (30) q. v. ; tisata
(3C0) Sn 566 (brahmaria tisata) ; 573 (bhikkhavo
tisata) ; tisahassa (3CC0) Pv 11.9" (jana °a) ; in numerical
derivations : tii)sa (30), tika (triad), tikkhattug (thrice)
tidha (threefold). — In nominal cpds. : see ti°. te
(a) in numerical cpds. : terasa (SnA 489 ; DhsA 333 ;
VvA 72 ;
terasithei3thday)& teJasa(Si.i92 Snpp. 102!
'°3) (>3) [Sk- trayodasa. Lat. tredecimj ; tevisa (23)