The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Jambu 112 Jalupika
Jamba (f.) [Sk. jambu] the rose-apple tree, Eugenia
Jambolana J 11.160; v.6 ; Vv 6''; 44*-', 164. — As adj.
f. jambi sarcastically " rose-apple-inaid," appl'' to a
gardener's daughter j :ii.22.
-dipa the country of the rose-apples i. e. India J.
1.263; VvA 18: Miln 27, etc. -nada see jambonada;
-pakka the fruit of Eugenia jambolana, the rose-apple
(of black or dark colour) Vism 409 ; -pes! the rind of the
r.-a. fruit J v. 465 ; -rukka the r. -a.' free Dh.\ tii.211 ;
-sanda rose-apple grove ( = °dipa. N. for India) Sn 552 =
Th I, 822.
Jambnka [Sk. jambuka, to jambh ?] a jackal J II. 107;
111.223.
Jambonada [Sk. jambOnada ; belonging to or coming
from the Jambu river (?)] a special sort of gold (in its
unwelded state); also spelled jambunada (J iv.105;
VvA 13, 340) A 1. 181 ; II. 8, 29; VVS4'''. Cp. jatarupa.
Jambhati [cp. Vedic jehate, Dhtp 208 & Dhtm 298 define
jambh as " gatta-vinima," i. e. bending the body] to
yawn, to arouse oneself, to rise, go forth (of a lion)
J VI.40.
Jambhana (f) [to jambhatij arousing, activity, alertness
Vbh 352.
Jamma (adj.) [Vedic *jalma (?), dialectical ?] miserable,
wretched, contemptible J ii.iio; 111.99 ( = lamaka);
f. -i S V.217 ; Dh 335, 336 (of tat>ha) ; J 11.428 ; v.421 ;
DhA IV.44 (=lamaka).
J'ammail(a) (nt.) [to janati] birth, descent, rank Sn
1018.
Jaya [see jayati] vanquishing, overcoming, victory D 1. 10 ;
Sn 681 ; J 11.406 ; opp. parajaya Vism 401.
-ggaha the lucky die J iv.322 ( = kataggaha, q. v.);
-parajaya victory & defeat Dh 201 ; -pana the drink of
victory, carousing, wassail; °r) pivati DhA 1.193;
-sumana " victory's joy," N. of a plant (cp. jatisumana)
Vism 174; DhA 1.17, 383.
Jayati (jeti, jinati) [Sk. jayati, ji to have power, to conquer,
cp. jaya=jdin; trans, of wliich the intrans. is
jinati to lose power, to become old (see jirati)] to conquer,
surpass ; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat.
— Pre?, [jayati] jeti J n.3 ; jinati Sn 439; Dh 354;
J
1.289; IV. 71. — Pot. je>'ya Com. on Dh 103; jine
Dh 103 = J ii.4 = VvA 69 ; 3rd pi. jineyyug S 1.221 (opp.
parajeyyui)). — Ppr. jayai) Dh 201. — Put. jessati
Vv 332 ; jayissati ib. ; jinissati J 11. 183. — Aor. jini
J 1.313; 11.404; ajini Dh 3; pi. jinii)su S 1.22 1 (opp.
parajii)su), 224 (opp. parajii)su, with v. 1. °jinii)su) ; A
IV.432 (opp. "jiyigsu, with v. 1. "jinigsu). Also aor. ajesi
DhA 1.44 ( = ajini). — Proh. (ma) jiyi J iv.107. — Ger.
jetva Sn 439; jetvana It 76. — Inf. jinitut) J vi.193;
VvA 69. — Grd. jeyya Sn 288 (a°) ;
jinitabba VvA 69
(v. 1. jetabba). — Pass, jiyati (see para"), jiyati is also
Pass, to jarati — Caus. i. jayapeti to wish victory to,
to hail (as a r&spectful greeting to a king) J 11.213, 369,
375; IV. 403. — 2. japayati to cause to rob, to incite,
to plunder M 1.231 ; It 22 = J iv.71 (v. I. hapayati)==
Miln 402; J VI. 108 (to annul); Miln 227. — Des.
jigigsati (q. v.). — pp. jina & jita (q. v.).
Jaya f. [Vedic jaya] wife only in cpd. jayampatika, the
lady of the house and her husband, the two heads of the
household. That the wife should be put. first might
seem suggestive of the matriarchate, but the expression
means just simply " the pair of them," and the context
has never anything to do with the matriarchate. —
husband & wife, a married couple S 11.98 .'
; J 1.347 iv.70,
of birds. See also jayampatika.
Jara (adj.) (°-) [See jarati] old, decayed (in disparaging
sense), wretched, miserable ; -Odapanag a spoilt well
J IV. 387 ; -gavas'gona Pv 1.8I ; -gona [cp. Sk. jaradgava]
a decrepit, old bull J n. 1 35 ; -sakka " the old S ''
J
IV. 389 ; -sala a tumble-down shed PvA 78.
Jarata (f.) [see jarati] old age Dhs644^ (rupassa j. decay
of form) ;
Vism 449.
Jaiati [Vedic jarati & jiryati, *gera to crush, to pound,
overcome (cp. jayati) ; as intrs. to become brittle, to be
consumed, to decay, cp. Lat. granum, Goth kaiirn, E.
etc. corn] to suffer destruction or decay, to become old.
in two roots, viz. 1 . jar [jarati] in Caus. jarayati to
destroy, to bring to ruin J v.501 = vi.375. — 2. jir
[Sk. jiryati] see jiyati, jirati, jlrayati, jiripeti. — Pp.
jinna. — Cp. also jara, jara, jajjara, jirapata.
Jara (f) & (older) jaras (nt.) [of the latter only the instr.
jarasa iii use: Sn 804, 1123 ( = jaraya Nd' 249). — Sk.
jara & jarah to *gera: see jarati; cp. Gr. ynpag, yipas,
ypnfic; old age, etc. See also jirana(ta)] decay, decrepitude,
old age Vin i.io, 34; A 1.51, 138 (as Death's
messenger) ; v. 144 sq. (bhabbo jarar) pahatui)) ; Sn 311
(cp. D 111.75); j 1.59; Th 2, 252 sq. ; Vism 502 (def.
as twofold & discussed in its valuation as dukkha).
Defined as " ya tesag sattanag tamhi tamhi sattanikaye
jara jiranata khandiccar) paliccag valittacata
ayuno saghani indriyanai) paripako " D ii.3o5 = M 1.49=
S ii.2 = Nd' 252 = Dhs 644. cp. Dhs. (rsl. p. 195. — Frequently
comb"" with marai^a (maccu, etc.) " decay &
death " (see under jati as to formulas) : "marana,
D II. 31 sq. ; M 1.49 ; Sn ; 575 "maccu Sn 581, 1092, 1094.
ajaramara not subject to decay & death (cp. ajajjara)
Th II, 512 ; Pv
11.6" ; Vv 63" ; J 111.515.
-ghara the house of age (adj.) like a decayed house
Th 2, 270 (= jii?i;iagharasadisa ThA 213). -jajjara
feeble with age J 1.59 ; -jiopa decrepit with age PvA
148; -dhamma subject to growing old A 1.138. 145;
-patta old J 111.394;
11.172, 247; 111.54 sq.. 71 sq. ;
IV.403 ; -bhaya fear of old age A 1.179; 11.121 ; -vata
the wind of age DhA iv.25. -sutta the Suttanta on old
age, N. of Sutta Niyata iv.6 (p. 157 sq. ; beginning
with " appag vata jivitar) idar) "), quoted at DhA
III. 320.
Jala (nt.) [Sk. jala, conn, with gala drop (?), prob. dialec-
tical ; cp. udaka] water Sn 845 ;
1.222 ; in. 188 ; iv.137.
J
-gocara living in the water J 11.158. -ja bom or
sprung from w. J iv.333 ; v. 445 ; VvA 42 ; -da " giving
water," rain-cloud Davs v. 32 ; -dhara [cp. jalandhara
rain-cloud] the sea Miln 117; -dhi = prec. Davs v. 38.
Jillati [Sk. jvalati, with jvarati to be hot or feverish, to
jval to burn (Dhtp 264 : dittiyai)), cp. Ohg. kol = coal
Celt, gual] to burn, to shine D 3, 188 ; M 1.487 ; J 1.62 ;
11.380 ; IV. 69 ; It 86 ; Vv 46^ ; VvA 107 ; Miln 223. 343.
jancti) to set on fire,
— Caus. jaleti & jaleti (cp. janeti :
hght. kindle S 1.169; J 11. 104; Miln 47. — Pp. jalita.
Intens. dadda|hati (q. v.). Cp. ujjaleti.
Jalana (n.-adj.) [Sk. jvalana] burning Pgdp 16.
7aiaba [Sk. jarayu, slough & placenta, to jar see jarati,
originally that which decays ( = decidua); cp. Or
yiipac: slough. As to meanings cp. gabbha] 1. the
womb S 111.240. — 2. the embryo J iv.38. — 3. the
placenta J 11.38.
-ja born from a womb, viviparous M 1.73 ; D
J ii.53 = v.85.
ni.230
Jalita (adj.) [pp. to jaiati] set on fire, burning, shining,
bright, splendid Sn 396, 668, 686; Vv 21* (=jalanto
jotanto VvA 107) ; Pv 1.10" (burning floor of Niraya)
ii.i'2 ("anubhava: shining majesty); PvA 41 ( = aditta
burning) ; ThA 292.