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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Acchati Aja<br />

karitva a. (= aggii) karoti) D 1.102; aggii) paricaranto a.<br />

(= aggii] paricarati) DA 1.270; tantar) pasarento a. (=<br />

tantaq pasoreti) DhA 1.424. — Pot. acche It no; aor.<br />

acchi Vin iv.308; DhA 1.424.<br />

Acchanna (adj.) [pp. of acchadeli] covered with, clothed<br />

in, fig. steeped in (c. loe.) J III.323 (lohite a. = aimugga C).<br />

At D 1.91 naccbaana is for na chanoa (see channa'^)=<br />

not fair, not suitable or proper (patirOpa).<br />

ACChambhln (adj.) [a + chambhin] not frightened, undismayed,<br />

fearless Sn 42 (reading achambhin; Nd^ 13 expK<br />

abhiru anulrasi etc.); J vi.322 (= nikkampa C). See<br />

chambhin.<br />

ACChara' (f.) [etym. uncertain, but certainly dialectical;<br />

Trenckner connects it with acchurita (Notes 76); Childers<br />

compares Sk. aksara (see akkhara); there may be a connection<br />

with akkhana in akkhana-vedhin (cp. BSk. acchata<br />

Divy 555), or possibly a relation to a + tSBTi thus<br />

meaning "stealthily", although the primary meaning is<br />

"snapping, a quick sound"] the snapping of the fingers,<br />

the bringing together of the finger-tips: I. (lit.) accbaran<br />

pabarati to snap the fingers J 11.447; HM91 ; iv.124, 126;<br />

V.314; VI.366; DhA 1.38, 424. — As measure: as much<br />

as one may hold with the finger-tips, a pinch J v.385<br />

DhA 11.273 Cgahanamattai)) ; cp. ekacchara-matta DhA<br />

11.274. — 2. (fig.) a finger's snap, i. e. a short moment,<br />

in ek^accbara-kkbane in one moment Miln 102, and in<br />

def. of acchariya (q. v ) at D.\ 1.43; VvA 329.<br />

-sangbata the snapping of the fingers as signifying a<br />

short duration of time, a moment, "matla momentary,<br />

only for one moment (cp. BSk. acchatasanghata Divy<br />

142) A i.io, 34, 38; IV.396; Th i, 405; 2, 67 (expld.<br />

at ThA 76 as ghatikSmatlam pi khanai) angulipothanamattam<br />

pi kalai)). -sadda the sound of the snapping of<br />

a finger J in. 127.<br />

Acchara' (f.) [V'edic apsaras ^ apa, water + sarati, origwater<br />

nymph] a celestial nymph M 1.253 (p'- accharayo)<br />

11.64; Th 2, 374 (= devacchara ThA 252); J v.152 sq-<br />

(Alambusa a.) Vv 5^ (= devakafina VvA 37); Vv 172)<br />

18" etc.; DhA 111.8, 19; PvA 46 (dev°); Miln 169;<br />

Sdhp 298.<br />

Acchat^ka (nt. or f. ?) [fr. acchara'] in °r) vadeti to make<br />

heavenly music (lit. the sounds of an acchara or heavenly<br />

nymph) A IV.265.<br />

Acchariya (adj.-nt.) [cp. Sk. ascarya since Upanishads of<br />

uncertain etym. — <strong>The</strong> conventional etym. of <strong>Pali</strong> grammarians<br />

connects it with acchara' (which is prob. correct<br />

& thus reduces Sk. ascarya to a Sanskritisation of acchariya)<br />

viz. Dhamraapala: anabhinha-ppavattitaya accharapaharana<br />

yoggaij that which happens without a moment's<br />

notice, at the snap of a finger; i.e. causally unconnected<br />

(cp. Goth, silda-leiks in similar meaning) VvA 329; and<br />

Buddhaghosa: acchara-yoggan ti acchariyaq accharaq paha-<br />

ritur) yuttan ti attho DA 1.43] wonderful, surprising,<br />

strange, marvellous D 11.155; M 1.79; 111.118, 125, 144<br />

(aii°); S IV.371; A 1.181; Miln 28, 253; DhA 111.171;<br />

PvA 121; VvA 71 (an°). As nt. often in exclamations:<br />

how wonderful! what a marvel! J 1.223, 279; iv.138;<br />

VI.94 (a. vata bho); DhA IV.51 (aho a.); VvA 103 (aho<br />

ti acchariyatlhena nipato). Thus freq. combd- with abbhutai)<br />

= how wonderful & strange, marvellous, beyond<br />

comprehension, e. g. D 1.2, 60, 206, 210; II. 8; and in<br />

phrase acchariya abbbuta dhamma strange & wonderful<br />

things, i.e. wonderful signs, portents marvels, M III. 118,<br />

125; A 1V.198; Miln 8; also as adj. in phrase accbariyaabbhuta-(citta-JJata<br />

with their hearts full of wonder and<br />

surprise DhA iv.52; PvA 6, 50. — See also acchera &<br />

accheraka.<br />

Acchidana (nt.) [fr. acchsdeti] covering, clothing Th I,<br />

698; Miln 279. — fig. protection, sheltering J 1.307.<br />

AcchadanS (f.) [= prec] covering, hiding, concealment<br />

Pug 19, 23. — Nott. In id. p. at Vbh 358 we read<br />

accasara for acchadana. Is the latter merely a gloss?<br />

Acchadetl [a -f chadeti

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