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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Cha & Cha] (cha in composition effects gemination of<br />

consonant, e. g. chabblsati = cha+ visati, chabbanna =<br />

cha+ vanna, chaj only before vowels in comp"<br />

chajanga, chal-abhinfia) [Vedic sas & sat (§ad=chal),<br />

Gr. ii, Lat. sex, Goth, saihs] the number six.<br />

Cases : nom. cha, gen. channafl, iiistr. chahi (A<br />

chambhi (?) J iv.310, which should be chambhi & prob.<br />

chabbhi = sadbhih ; see also chambhi), loc. chasu (&<br />

chassu) , num. ord. chattha the sixth. Cp. also satlhi<br />

(fxa) solasa (16). Six is applied whenever a " major set"<br />

is concerned (see 2), as in the foil. ; 6 munis are distinguished<br />

at Nd^ 514 (in pairs of 3 : see muni) ; 6 bhikkhus<br />

as a " clique " (see chabaggiya, cp. the Vestal virgins in<br />

Rome, 6 in number) ; 6 are the sciences of the Veda (see<br />

chalanga) ; there are 6 buddha-dhamma (Nd* 466)<br />

6 viufianakaya (see upadhi) ; 6 senses & sense-organs<br />

(see ayatana) — cha danasala J 1.282 ; orag chahi masehi<br />

kalakiriya bhavissati (1 shall die in 6 months, i. e.'not<br />

just yet, but very soon, after the " next " moon) IV<br />

iv.3^^. Six bodily faults ] 1.394 (viz. too long, too short,<br />

too thin, too fat, too black, too white). Six thousand<br />

Gandhabbas J n.334.<br />

-at)sa six-cornered Dhs 617. -anga the set of six<br />

Vedangas, disciplines of Vedic science, viz. i. kappa,<br />

2. vyakarana, 3. njiutti, 4. sikkha, 5. chando (viciti),<br />

6. jotisattha (thus enum'' at VvA 265 ; at PvA 97 in<br />

sequence 4, i, 3, 2, 6, 5): D in. 269; Vv 63'" ; Pv<br />

ii.Oi'<br />

Miln 178, 236. With ref. to the upekkhas, one is called<br />

the " one of six parts " (cha|-ang' upekkha) Vism 160.<br />

-abhini^a the 6 branches of higher knowledge Vin 11. 161 ;<br />

Pug 14. See abhinfiA. -isiti eighty-si.x [i. e. twice<br />

that many in all directions: psychologically 6x80 =<br />

(> X (4 X 2)1°], of people an immense number, millions<br />

Pv II. 13': of Petas PvA 212; of sufferings in Niraya<br />

Pv III. 10'. -4har) for si.x days J 111.471. -kanna<br />

heard by six ears, i. e. public (opp. catukanna) J vi.392.<br />

-tit)sa(ti) thirty-six A 11.3 ; It 15; Dh 339; DhA in.211,<br />

22 ) ^"yojana-parimandala) ; iv.48. -danta having six<br />

tusks, in "daha N. of one of the Great Lakes of the<br />

Himavant (satta maha-sara), lit. lake of the elephant<br />

with 6 tusks, cp. cha-visana Vism ) 16. -dvarika enteri:ig<br />

through six doors (i. e. the senses) DhA iv.221<br />

(tanha).<br />

elements<br />

-dhatura<br />

M 111.239.<br />

(=dh3,tuya) consisting<br />

-pafica (chappanca) six<br />

of<br />

or<br />

six<br />

five<br />

Miln 292. -phass' ayatana having six seats of contact<br />

(i. e. the outer senses) M 111.239 ; Th 1, 755 ; PvA 52 ;<br />

cp. Sn 169. -banna (= vanna) consisting of six colours<br />

(of ragsi, rays) J v. 40 ; DhA 1.249; 11.41 ; iv.99. -baggiya<br />

( = vaggiya) forming a group of six, a set of (sinful)<br />

Bhikkhus taken as exemplification of trespassing the<br />

rules of the Vinaya (cp. Oldenberg, Buddha '384).<br />

Tlieir names are Assaji, Punabhasu, Panduka. Lohitaka,<br />

Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin 11.1, 77, and passim;<br />

J 11.387; DhA 111.330. -bassani ( = vassani) six years<br />

III. 195. -bidha (=vidha) sixfold Vism 184.<br />

J 1.85 : DhA<br />

-bisana (= visana) having six (i. e. a " major set ") of<br />

tusks (of pre-eminent elephants) J v.42 (Nagaraja), 48<br />

(kunjara), cp. chaddanta. — bisati ( = visati) twentysix<br />

DhA IV. 233 (devaloka).<br />

Ch.<br />

106<br />

Chakana & Chakava (nt.) [Vedic sakrt Abakan, Gr. KoTrpoj :<br />

Sk. chagana is later, see Trenckner. Notes 62 n. 16] the<br />

dung of animails Vin 1.202 ; J m.386 (n) ; v. 286 ; vi.392<br />

(n).<br />

Chakapatl (f.) = chakana .Nd* 199.<br />

Chakala [cp. Sk. chagala, from chaga heifer] a he-goat<br />

J VI. 237 ; °ka ibid. & Vin 111. i66. - f. chakali J vi.559.<br />

Cbakka (nt.) [fr. cha) set of six Vism 242 (meda° &. mutta°).<br />

Chakkhattng ladv.) [Sk. satkrtvas] six times D 11.198;<br />

DhA 111.196.<br />

Cha^ha the sixth Sn 171, 437; DhA in. 200 ; SnA<br />

Also as chatthama Sn 10 1, 103 ; J 111.280.<br />

364.<br />

Cha44aka (adj.) throwing away, removing, in puppha° a<br />

flower-rubbish remover (see pukkusa) Th 1, 620 ; Vism<br />

194 — ; f. chaddika see kacavara".<br />

Cha44ana (nt.) throwing away, rejecting J 1.290 ; Dhtp<br />

571. — i (f.) a shovel, dust-pan DhA 111.7. See kacavara°.<br />

Cha44ita [pp. of chaddeti] thrown out, vomited ; cast<br />

away, rejected, left behind S in. 143; J 1.91. 478;<br />

Pv 11.2' (=^ucchitthar) vantan ti attho PvA 80); VvA<br />

100; PvA 78, 185.<br />

Ctaa446ti [Vedic chardayati & chpiatti to vomit ;<br />

cp. also<br />

avaskara excrements & karisa dung. From *sqer to<br />

eliminate, separate, throw out (Gr. Kpivm, Lat. ex-<br />

(s)cerno), cp. Gr. oKto^, Lat. mus(s)cerda, Ags. sceani]<br />

to spit out, to vomit, throw away ; abandon, leave,<br />

reject Vin 214 sq. ; iv.265 ; M 1.207; S 1.169 (chaJtehi<br />

wrongly for chaddehi) = Sn p. 15 ; J 1.61, 254, 265, 292 ;<br />

V.427; Pug 33; DhA 1.95 (unhag lohitai) ch. to kill<br />

oneself); ii.ioi ; 111,171; VvA 126; PvA 43, 63, 174.<br />

211 ; 255 ; Miln 15. —• ger. chaddGna Th 2, 469 ( = chaddetva<br />

ThA 284) ; grd. chaddetabba Vin 1.48 ; J 11,2 ;<br />

chaddaniya Miln 252 ; chaijdiya (to be set aside) M<br />

1. 12 sq. — Pass, chaddiyati P\'A 174. — Caus. chaddapeti<br />

to cause to be vomited, to cast off, to evacuate,<br />

to cause to be deserted Vin iv.265 ; J 1.137; 'v.139;<br />

VI. 185, 534; Vism 182. — pp. chaddita (q. v.). — See<br />

also kacayara*^<br />

Chaijia a festival J 1423, 489 (sura°), 499 ; 11.48 (mangala°),<br />

143, III. 287, 446, 538; IV. 115 (sura°); v. 212; vi.22i ;<br />

(°bheri) : 111. 100 (sura°), 443 (°vesa) ; iv.195 '<br />

399 DhA<br />

VvA 173.<br />

Chanaka [=akkhana? Kern; cp. Sk. *akhai)a] the<br />

Chanaka plant Miln 352 ; cp. akkhana.<br />

Cbatta' (nt.) [late Vedic chattra=*chad-tra, covering to<br />

chad, see chadatij a sunshade ("parasol" would be<br />

misleading. <strong>The</strong> handle of a chatta is affixed at the<br />

circumference, not at the centre as it is in a parasol), a<br />

canopy Vin 1.152; 11.114; ^ i-7~ ; 11.15 (seta°, under<br />

which Gotama is seated); J 1.267 (seta°) ; rv.i6;

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