The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Gunaka 83 Guhana
GoQaka (adj.) [to gula', cp. gulika ?] having a knot at the
end, thickened at the top (with ref. to kayabandha, see
gupa la) Vin 11.136, cp. Vin. Texts 11. 143.
Oipiavant (adj.) [to guna'] possessed of good qualities,
virtuous Pv II. 9" ( = jhan' adiguna-yutta) ; PvA 62
(raaha°).
Qu^i (f) [of adj. gunin, having guijas or gulas, i. e. strings
or knots] a kind of armour J vi.449 (g. vuccate kava-
caj) C.) ; see Kern, Toev. p. 132.
Qimthika {in meaning=gunthita) one who is covered with
or wrapped up in, only in ahi° a snake-trainer (like a
Laocoon). See details under ahi or J 11.267 • 111-348 (text
"gundika) ; J iv.308 (ahi-kundika, v. 1. SS gunthika) ;
rv.456 (text °guntika; v. 1. BB °kundika). Also in
guja-guijthika (q. v.).
GuQtluina covered over (?), see pali°.
OnQtbeti [cp. Sk. gunthayati Dhtp (563) & Dhtm (793)
give both roots gnvt^ ^ SVS^i as syn. of vefh] to cover,
to veil, to hide : pp. gunthita in par)su° covered with
dust Pv 11.3' (in Hardy's conjecture for kunthita, q. v.).
Also in cpd. paligunthita obstructed, entangled Sn 131
(mohena) where v. 1. BB kuijthita. Cp. 0°.
Qu]L4ika see guijt^ka-
Gntta [Sk. gupta, pp. of gap in med.-pass. sense, cp.
gopeti).— I. as pp. guarded, protected. — (a) lit.
nagarai) guttarj a well-guarded city Dh 3i5 = Th i, 653.
1005 ; Devinda° protected by the Lord of gods Vv 30^.
— (b) fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrained
guarded in, watchful as regards . . . (with loc.)
S IV. 70 (agutta & sugutta, with danta, rakkhita) ;
A III. 6 (atta° self-controlled) ; Sn 250 (sotesu gutto-H
vijitindriyo), 971 (id. -I- yatacarin) ; Dh 36 (cittar)) —
II. as n. agent (=Sk. goptr, cp. kata in kala-kata=
ka]ar) kartf) one who guards or observes, a guardian,
in Dhammassa gutta Dh 257, obser\'er of the Norm
(expl. DhA III. 282 : dhammojapaiinaya satnannagata),
cp. dhammagutta S 1.222.
-indriya one whose senses are guarded ; with wellguarded
senses Sn 63 (-|-rakkhita-manasano ; expl.
SnA ; chassu indriyesu gopitindriyo) ; Nd^ 230 ; Vv
J0I6 . Pv IV. 1^2; -dvara "with guarded doors" always
in comb" with indriyesu g-d. having the doors of the
senses guarded, practising self-control D i.63;5j(expl''
DA 1. 182 by pihita-dvaro), 70; S 11.218; iv.103, 112,
119 sq., 175; Sn 413 (-t-susagvuta) ; Pug 24. Cp. foil. ;
-dvarata (f. abstr. to prec.) in indriyesu g° self constraint,
control over (the doors of) one's senses, always
comb'' with bhojane mattaiinuta (moderation in taking
food) D 111.213 ; It 24 ; Pug 20, 24 ; Dhs 1347 ; PvA 163.
Opp. a° lack of sense-control D in. 2 13 ; It 23 : Dhs
1345.
Gntti (f.) [\'edic gupti] protection, defence, guard ; watchfulness.
— (a) lit. of a city A iv.106 sq. — (b) fig. of the
senses in indriyanar) gutti Dh 375 ; Pug 24 {-(-gopana) ;
Dhs 1348 ; Sdhp 341 (agutti) ; Vin iv.305 ; A11.72 (atta°) ;
also in pi. :
fulness D in. 148.
guttisu ussuka keen in the practice of watch-
Gattika [fr. last] a guardian, one who keeps watch over,
in nagara" the town-watchman, the chief-constable
PvA 4 ;
Miln 345.
Oumpha see ogumpheti.
Gumba [Sk. gulma, *glem to *gel, to be thick, to conglomerate,
cp. Lat. giomus (bain, globus, etc. See
gula] I . a troop, a heap, cluster, swarm. Of soldiers
Vin 1.345; of fish (maccha") D i.84 = M 1.279=11.22 =
A 1.9. — 2. a thicket, a bush, jungle; the lair of an
animal in a thicket (sayana" J iv.256) S in.6 (elagala°)
J 111.52 (nivasa", vasana") ; VvA 301 (gaccha° underwood);
J
r.T49. 167, n.19; iti.55; iv.438;'VvA 63, 66.
Cp. pagumba= gumba, in vana° Sn 233 (see KhA 192).
velu° Th 1. 919.— Ace. gumbai) (adv.) thickly, in masses
balled together Miln 117 (of clouds),
-antara thicket VvA 233.
Gambiya (adj.) [fr. gumba] one of the troop (of soldiers)
Vin 1.345.
Goyha [ger. of giih=Vedic guhya] i. adj. to be hidden,
hidden in °bhaij(Jaka the hidden part (of the body)
DhA IV. 197. — 2. (nt.) that which is hidden; lit. in
vattha" hidden by the dress, i. e. the pudendum D 1.106 ;
Sn 1022. etc. (see vattha), fig. a secret Miln 92 ;
guyhar) pariguyhati to keep a secret A iv.31 ; Nd' 510.
Gnra (adj.-n.) [a younger form of garu (q. v.) ; Sk. guru]
venerable, reverend, a teacher VvA 229. 230 (°dakkhii)i
PvA a teacher's fee) ;
Sdhp 227 (°upadesa), 417.
3 (°jana venerable persons)
Ga|a* [Sk. guda and guli ball, gutika piU, gunika tumour
to *glcu to make into a ball, to conglomerate. Cp.
Sk. glauh ball ; Gr. yXovrve ; Ohg. chUuwa ; Ger. kugel,
kloss ; E. clot, cleat ; also *gel with same meaning
Sk. gulma tumour, gilayu glandular swelling ; cp. Lat.
glomus, globus ; Ger. klamm ;
E. clamp, clump. A root
gnj is given by Dhtp 576,77 in meaning of " mokkha "]
a ball, in cpds. sutta° a ball of string ( = Ohg. chliuwa)
D 1.54= ; M III. 95 ; PvA 145 ; ayo° an iron globe Dh
308 ; DA 1.84 ; loha° of copper Dh 371 ; sela° a rockball,
i. e. a heavy stone-ball J 1.147.
-kila play at ball DhA 1.178 ; 111.455 ; iv.124. -parimandala
the circumference of a ball, or (adj.) round,
globular, like a ball PvA 253.
Guja" (Non-Aryan ?] sugar, molasses Vin 1.2 10, 224 sq.,
245. — saguja sugared, sweet, or "with molasses"
J VI. 324 (sagulani, i. e. saguja-puve pancakes).
-asava sugar-juice VvA 73. -odaka s. -water Vin
1.226. -karana a sugar factory ibid. 210. -puvaka
sweet cake Mhvs 10. 3. -phanita molasses VvA 179.
Gula'' [for guna^. due to distance dissimilation in maniguna
and malaguna > manigula and malagula ; cp.
similarly in meaning and form Ohg. chliuwa > Ger.
knauel] a cluster, a chain (?). in mani° a cluster of
jewels, always in simile with ref. to sparkling eyes
" maniguja-sadisani akkhini " J 1.149; 111126. 184 (v. I.
BB °gulika) ; iv.256 (v. 1. id.) ; mala° a cluster, a chain
of flowers, a garland J 1.73, 54; puppha° id. Dh. 172,
233-
Gll}a (f ) [to guja'] a swelling, pimple, pustule, blight, in
cpd. guja-gunthika-jata D 11.55, which is also to be read
at A II. 2 1 1 (in spite of Morris, prelim, remarks to A 11. 4,
whose trsln. is otherwise correct) = guJ5 -gunfhita covered
with swelhngs (i. e. blight) ; cp. similar expression at
DhA III. .^97 gandagan(Ja (-jata) " having become covered
all over with pustules (i. e. rash)." All readings at
corresp. passages are to be corrected accordingly, viz..
S 11.92 (guligandhika°) ; iv.158 (gunagunika°) ; the
reading at Dpvs xii.32, also v. 1. SS at A 11.211, is as
quoted above and the whole phrase runs : tantakulajatS
gujagunthikajata " entangled like a ball of string and
covered with blight."
Gu]ika (adj.) [to gula^ = guna, cp. also gunaka] like a chain,
or having a chain, int. & f.) a cluster, a chain in mani°
a strin ; of jewels, a pearl necklace J 111.184 (v- '• ^^
for °gula) ; iv.256 ; Vism 285 (-f murta-gujika).
Gu|ika (f.) [to gula' ; cp. Sk. gufikS pill, gunika tumour]
a little ball S v. 462 (satta-kolatthi-mattiyo gulik.T, pi.)
Th 2, 498 (kolatthimatta g° balls of the size of a jujube),
cp. ThA 289.
Qahana (f. abstr. to giihati) hiding, concealing, keeping
secret Vbh 358 (4-pariguhan5). Also as gubana, q. v.