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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Gabati 80 Giri<br />

Ofthati [Sk. gSJiate bat Dhtp 349=viIolana] to immerse,<br />

to pe<strong>net</strong>rate, to plunge into: sec gadha & ga|ha ; cp.<br />

also avagadha ajjhogahati, ogahati, pagahati.<br />

Oahana (nt.) [fr. last] submersion, see avagahana, avagahati<br />

& avagahaua.<br />

Q&havant in ekagsa-gahavatl nibbici kiccha " doubtlessness<br />

consisting in certainty " VvA 85 in expl° of<br />

ekai)sika.<br />

Oahapaka [fr. gahapeti] one who is made to take up, a<br />

receiver Vin 11. 177 (patta").<br />

Gahapeti [caus. of ganhati] to cause to take ; to cause to<br />

be seized or fetched ; to remove. Aor, gahapesi<br />

J 1.53; 11.37; gahapayi Pv rv.i*^. — Ger. gahapetva<br />

1. J 166; II. 127; III. 281 ; DhA 1.62 (patta-civarar)).<br />

With double ace. mahajanar) kathag g° made people<br />

believe your words J 11.416; cetake kasa g. made the<br />

servants seize their whips J 111.281. Cp. ganhapeti.<br />

Qahi Imper. pres. of gayati J iu.507.<br />

Gahika (-°) = gahin, see anta°.<br />

Oihin (adj.) (-°) grasping, taking up, striving after, adhana"<br />

D HI. 247 ;<br />

byafijana", etc.<br />

udaka°<br />

J 1.5 ; piya° Dh 209 ; nimitta" anu-<br />

QSheti [v. denom. fr. gaha] to understand, to account for<br />

DA 1.117.<br />

Oingamaka (v. 1. BB kinkamaka) a sort of ornament<br />

J VI.590.<br />

Gijjha [Vedic grdhra, cp. gijjhati] i. (m.) a vulture.<br />

Classed with kaka, crow&kulala, hawk M 1.88 ; (kaka+ ),<br />

364 (in simile, with kanka & kulata) 429 (do.) ; Sn 201<br />

(kaka + ): PvA 198 ( + kulala). It occurs also in the<br />

form gaddha. — 2. (adj.) greedy, desirous of (-°)<br />

kama° J 1.2 10 (cp. giddha) ; cp. pafi".<br />

-ku{a " Vulture's Peak " Np. of a hill near<br />

Rajagaha Vin 11.193 : ^^^A 1.140 ; PvA 10 and passim,<br />

-potaka the young of a vulture Vism 537 (in simile).<br />

Gijjhati [Sk. grdhyati. to Lat. gradior ?] to desire, to long<br />

for, to wish : pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi", paU". —<br />

pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Th 2, 152 ( = paccasii)sita ThA).<br />

Giiijaka (f) a brick, in °avasatha a house of bricks, as<br />

N pi. " the Brick Hall " D 1.91 ; Vin 1.232 ; M 1.205.<br />

Giddha (adj.) [pp. of gijjhati] greedy; greedy for,<br />

hankering after (with loc.) S 1.74 ( + kamesu<br />

mucchita) ; 11.227; A 11.2 ; 111.68; Sn 243 (rasesu), 774<br />

(kamesu) ; 809; Pv iv.6^ (sukhe) ; Pi'A 3 (+rata)<br />

(=gadhita), 271 (ahare= hungry ; cp. giddhin). In<br />

series with similar terms of desire : giddha gathita (or<br />

gadhita) mucchita ajjhopanna Nd'' 369 (nissita) ; SnA<br />

286. Cp. gathita. — agiddha without greed, desireless,<br />

controlled It 92 ( + vitagedha) ; Sn 210 (do), 84s<br />

Cp. pa°.<br />

Qiddhi (f.) [cp. Sk. grdhya or grdhnuta] greed, usually in<br />

cpds. : °mana greed & conceit Sn 328, ^lobha g. &<br />

desire M 1.360, 362 (also a° and giddhilobhin) ; J v. 343.<br />

Der. giddhikata (f. abstr. = Sk. grdhnuta) greed Vbh<br />

351 (V. 1. gedhi").<br />

Giddhin (adj. fr. prec.) greedy, usually -" greedy for,<br />

desirous after Pv iv.io^ (ahara°) f. giddhini: gavl vaccha"<br />

Vin 1.193 ; S iv.181. Cp. also paligedhin.<br />

Giddbima (adj. fr. giddhi) greedy, full of greed 1 v 464<br />

(rasa°).<br />

Gini (poet.) [Vedic agni ; this the aphetic form, arisen in a<br />

comb" Uke mahagm=maha-gini, as against the osnal<br />

assimilation aggi] fire A 111.347 (mahigini) ; Sn 18,<br />

19 (ahito > nibbuto : made - extinguished) ; J iv.26. —<br />

Note. <strong>The</strong> occurrence of two pho<strong>net</strong>ic representative*<br />

of one Vedic form (one by diieresis & one by contraction)<br />

is common in words containing a liquid or nasal element<br />

(1. r. n ; cp. note on gala), e. g. supina & soppa (Sk.<br />

svapna), abhikkhapa and abhiijiha (abhik^a), silesuma<br />

& semha (Sleiman) galagata & gaggara (gargara), etc.<br />

Gimha [Vedic gri^ma] I. (sg.) heat, in special application<br />

to the atmosphere : hot part (of the day or year), hot<br />

season, summer ; a summer month. Always used in<br />

loc. as a designation of time. 1 . of the day : VvA<br />

40 (°samaye ; v. 1. gimhanamase). — 2. of summer:<br />

usually in comb" w. and in contrast to hemanta<br />

winter : hemanta-gimhisu in w. & s. Dh 286 (cp. gimhika<br />

for °isu). Miln 274; Dpvs 1.55; Vism 231 (°abhitatta<br />

worn out by the heat); Sdhp 275 ("kile). In enum"<br />

w. other seasons : vasse hemante gimhe Nd' 63 1 (sada)<br />

vasanta gimhadika ntO PvA 135. — 3. of a summer<br />

month: pathamasmir) gimhe Sn 233 (see KhA 192 for<br />

expl") — II. (pi.) gimha the hot months, the season of<br />

summer, in °nar) pacchime mase, in the last month of<br />

summer M 1.79; S 111.141 ; v. 50, 321 ; Vv 79* (=asalhimase<br />

VvA 307).<br />

Oimhana (adj. -n.) [orig. gen. pi. of gimha=gimhanai),<br />

fr. comb" gimhana(tj) mase, in a month of summer] of<br />

summer, summerly, the summer season A iv.138<br />

( + hemanta & vassa) ; Sn 233 (gimhanama.se) ; VvA 40<br />

(v. 1.). On terms for seasons in gen. cp. Milntrsl. 11.113.<br />

Gimhika (adj . fr. gimha) summerly, relating to the summer,<br />

for the summer Vin 1.15 ; D 11.21 ( + vassika & hemantika).<br />

Gira [Vedic gir & ger, song; grnati to praise, announce<br />

gurti praise = Lat. grates " grace " ; to *ger or *gner, see<br />

note on gala] utterance (orig. song, important utterance,<br />

still felt as such in older <strong>Pali</strong>, therefore mostly<br />

poetical), speech, words D 111.174; Sn 350, 632, 690,<br />

1132 ; Dh 408; Th 2, 316, 402 ; Vv 50*8 (=vaca VvA);<br />

Dhs 637, 720 ; DhsA 93 ; DA<br />

J "•134-<br />

1.61 (attbangupetag girag),<br />

Giri [V'edic giri, Obulg. gora mountain] a mountain ; as a<br />

rule only Ln cpds, by itself (poetical) only at Vism 206<br />

(in enum" of the 7 large mountains).<br />

-agga mountain top, in giraggasamajja N. of a festival<br />

celebrated yearly at Rajagaha, orig. a festival on the<br />

mountain top (cp. Dial. 1.8 & Vin. <strong>Text</strong>s 111.71). Vin<br />

11.107, 150 : rv.85, 267 ; J 111.538 ; DhA 1.89. <strong>The</strong> BSk.<br />

version is girivaggu-saraagama AvS '• 11.24 -kanniki<br />

(f.) N. of a plant (Clitoria tematea) Vism 173; DhA<br />

1.383 (v. 1. kanriika cp. Sk. °kami ;) -gabbhara=°guha<br />

Sn 416 ; -guha a mountain cleft, a rift, a gorge ; always<br />

in formula pabbata kandara g°, therefore almost equivalent<br />

to kandara, a grotto or cave Vin 11.146; D 1.71 =<br />

M 1.269, -74. 346. 440 = A 11.2 10 = Pug 59 (as girig<br />

guharj) ; A pabba-<br />

dvinnag iv.437 ; expl. at DA 1.2 10 :<br />

tanag antaraij ekasmig yeva va ummagga-sadisag<br />

maha-vivarag ; -bbaja (nt.) [Etym. uncertain, according<br />

to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884,<br />

Marath! vraja " a station<br />

79 to vaja " a pen," cp.<br />

of cowherds," Hindi vraja<br />

" a cow-pen " ; the Vedic giribhraj" (RV. x.68. i) " au9<br />

Bergen hervorbrechend " (Roth) suggests relation to<br />

bhiaj, to break=bhaflj = Lat. frango] = °guha, a mountain<br />

cave or gorge, serving as shelter & hiding place<br />

J III. 479 (trsl. by Morris loc. cit. a hill-run, a cattle-run<br />

on the liills) ; v. 2 60 (sihassa, a Uon's abode) expl** as<br />

kaucanaguha ibid, (for kandara-guha ? cp. Kern,<br />

Toev. p. 130). S 11.185. Also N. for Rajagaha Sn 408 ;<br />

Dpvs v. 5 ; in its Sk. form Girivraja, which Beal, BuddJk,<br />

Records 11.<br />

1 49 expl"' as " the hill -surrounded." cp. ib.<br />

11. 158 ( = Chin. Shan-Shing), 161 ; see also Cunningham,<br />

Ancient Geogr. 462. It does not occur in the<br />

Avadanas ; -raja king of the mountains, of Monn^<br />

Sineru Miln 21, 224; -sikhara<br />

VvA 4 ; (kaiicana°, shining).<br />

mountain top, peal

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