The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Gaddula 73 Gandba
standing phrase gathita mucchita ajjhapanna (ajjhopanna)
"full of greed & blind desire." In this connection
it is frequently (by B MSS.) spelt gadhita and the
editors of S, A. & Miln have put that in the text throughout.
With mucchita & ajjhapanna: D 1.243; ill. 43 :
M 1.162, 173; S 11.270; 1V.332 ; A V.I 78, i8i Nd' on
nissita C. —c. loc. : J iv.371 (gharesu) ; DA 1.59 (klmagutiesu).
In other connections : adSnaganthai) gathi-
{
(cp. Nd' 98) ; yani loke gathitani na
tag visajja Sn 794
tesu pasuto siya Sn 940. — J IV.5 (=giddha); v.274
(gedhita for pagiddha) ; PvA 26:> (gadhita as expl" of
giddha)—«gathita (agadhita) not fettered (by desire)
without desire, free from the ties of craving (H-m", a°)
S 11.194, 269; A V.181 ; MUn 401 (trsl. Rh.D. 11.339:
" without craving, without faintness, without sinking ").
on
|
QsdA speech, sentence Dh 1.66, DA 1.66 f. ;
D III i.?5 (§ 28); gada at S 11.230 (v. 1.) in
and
phrase
ditthagadena sallena is to be read diddhagadena s.
Oaddnla (and gaddjla) a leather strap S 111.150 ; J 11.246 I ;
II. 2" 4 ; fig. in tanha-gaddula " the leash of thirst," Nd^
on jappa (tanha) = Dhs 1059= Vbh 361, cp. DhsA 367.
OaddGhaiUI (nt.) [Derivation unknown ; Sk. dadrughna]
a small measure of space & time M 111. 127; S 11.264
(°mattam pi. SA "pulling just once the cow's teat");
A rv.305 ; Miln no. See Trenckner P.M. 59. 60 ; Rh.
D. J.R.A.S. 1903, 375.
Qaddha [Vedic grdha ; see gijjha] a vulture ; in gaddhabadhipubbo,
of the bhikkhu Arittha. who had been
a vulture trainer in a former life Vin 11.25 = iv. 2 18 =
M 1. 130; see also Vin. Texts 11.377.
Oadrabha [Vedic gardabha., Lat. burdo, a mule ; seeWalde
Lat. Wti).. s. v.] an ass, donkey Vin v. 129: M 1.334;
A 1.229; J 11-109, 110; V.453; DA 1.163. — f. gadrabhi
J 11.340-
-bharaka a donkey load 1 11.109; DhA 1.123;
-bhara the fact of being an ass J ii.iio; -rava (&
-rava) the braying of an ass ibid. & Vism 415.
Oadhita see gathita.
Oant&r [n. agent of gacchati in the sense of a periphrastic
future] " goer " in ganta hoti he will go, he is in the
habit of going, comb'' w. sots hanta khanta, of the
king's elephant A n.ii6=iii-i6i ; v. 1. for gata at
M 11.155.
Chmtha (in BB often misspelt gandha) [fr. ganthati]— i. a
bond, fetter, trammel ; always fig. and usually referring
to and enum"" as the four bodily ties, or knots (kaya°, see
under kaya) : Sv.59=Dhs 1135 ; D 111.230 ; Nd'98 ; DhA
111.276; 4 kayagantha, viz., abhijjha, by&pada, silabba-
taparamasa, idagsaccabhinivesa ; thus Nd' 98 ; Vism
683. In other conn. Sn 347, 798, 847, 857, 912 ; Nd^
on jappa (tanha) ; Dh 211 ; Ps 1.129 ; Dhs 1059, 1472 ;
Vbh 18, 24, 55, 65, 77. 117, 120; Nett 31, 54, 114, 124
(gandha) ; Sdhp 616. — chinna° (adj.) one who has cut
the ties (of bad desires, binding him to the body).
Comb" w. anigha nirasa S 1.12 ("gandha), 23 ; w. asita
anasava Sn 219.
S 1.14. See also
Cp. pahinamanassa na santi gantha
adana" ; cp. ganthaniya. — 2. [only
in late Pali, and in Sk.] composition, text, book (not
with ref. to books as tied together, but to books as
composed, put together. See gantheti 2).
-dhura the burden of the books, i. e. of stud5ang the
Scriptures, expl"" as one who knows by heart one, two,
or all Nikayas. Always comb'' w. vipassanadhurai),
the burden of contemplation DhA 1.8 ; iv.37 ; -pamocana
the state of being released from, freed from the
fetters of the " body " always w. ref .t o NibbSna S 1.2 10 ;
A 11.24; It '04, cp. 122 ; -pahina (adj.) connected with
or referring to the ganthas Dhs 1480 ; opp. vi° Dhs 1482.
Qanthati & Oantheti [Vedic grath. granth, grathnati, to
*CTeiu, cp. Lat. gremium ; see also gaijithi gathita,
gantha] i. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathai)
mittani ganthati " how does he bind friends " S 1.214=
Sn 185; malar) ganthamana tying a garland Vv 38'
(ganthento VvA 173). Of medicines: to mix, to prepare
J rv.361. — pp. ganthita tied, bound, fettered:
catahi ganthehi g° Ps 1.129; — grd. ganthaniya to be
tied or tending to act as a tie (of " body ") ; expl. as
araminatia-karava-vsisena ganthehi ganthitabba DhsA
69 ; dhamma g° a (" states that tend to be. are liable to be
ties " Buddh. Ps. p. 305 ; Expositor 64) Dhs 1141 ; 1478.
In comb" saflnojaniya g° oghaniya (of riipa) Dhs
584= Vbh 12 ; of rupa-kkhandha Vbh 65, of dasayatana
ib. 77, dasindriya ib. 1.29, sacca g" and ag^
(=gantha-sampayutta & vippayutta) ib. 117. — 2. to
put together, to compose : mante ganthetva (v. 1.
gandhitva) Sn 302, 306.
Ctamtbika (adj.) [fr. gantha 2] hard-studying DhA 1.156
(bhikktau ; cp. gantha-dhura).
Gandha [Vedic gandha, from ghra, ghrati to smell, ghrana
smell, & see P. ghana. Possibly conn. w. Lat. fragro=
E. fragrant] sraeU, viz.— i. odour, smell, scent in gen.
J III. 189; Dh 54-56=Miln 333; Dhs 605 under ghandyatanani)
: ama° smell of raw flesh A 1.280 ; D 11.242 ;
Sn 241 sq ; maccha° the scent of fish J 111.52 ; muttakarisa"
the smell of faeces and urine A 111.158; catujati"
four kinds of scent J 1.265; PvA 127; dibba-g°puppha
a flower of heavenly odour J 1.289. — 2. odour,
smell in particular: enumerated as mula°, s5ra°,
puppha", etc., S iii.i56=:=v.44»=A v.22 ; Dhs 625 (under
ghandayatanani, sphere of odours). Specified as
'<
mala", sara°, puppha" under tiiji gandhajatani A 1.255
— puppha" Dh 54 = A 1.226. — 3. smell as olfactory
sensation, belonging to the sphere (ayatanani) of
sense-impressions and sensory objects & enum. in set
of the 12 ajjhatta-bahirani ayatanani (see under rflpa}
with ghanena gandhag ghiyitva " sensing smell by
means of the olfactory organ " D in. 102 ; 244 = 250 =
269 = Nd' on riipa; M 111.55, 267; S iv.71 ^ Vin 1.35;
Defined at Vism 447. Also as gandha ghanaviiiiieyya
under kamaguna M 11.42 ; D m.234, etc. In series of
10 attributes of physical quality (-rupa, etc.) as charac-
teristic of devas D m.146 ;
Pv
11.9'' ; as sara°, pheggu",
taca", etc. (nine qualities in all) in definition of Gandhabba-kayika
deva S 111.250 sq. — In the same sense
& similar connections : vanna-g°-ras'upeto Dh 49
J
11.106; gandhanar) khamo & akkharao (of king's
elephant) A IU-158 sq. ; itthi°, purisa" A l.i, 2 ; 111.68
in comb" w. other four senses Sn 387, 759, 974. —
4. perfume, prepared odorific substance used as a
toilet requisite, either in form of an unguent or a
powder. Abstinence from the use of kallassthetics is
stated in the Silas (D 1.8) as characteristic of certain
Wainderers and Brahmins. Here gandha is mentioned
together with mala (flowers, garlands): D 1.5= Kh 11;
D 1.7 (°katha) ; Vin 11. 123 ; Sn 401 ; J 1.50. 291 ; PvA
62. The use of scented ointment (-vilepana & aiepa,
see cpds.) is allowed to the Buddhist bhikkhus (Vin
1.206) ; and the giving of this, together with other
commodities, is included in the second part of the
deyyadhamma (the list of meritorious gifts to the
Sangha), under Nos. 5-14 (anna-pana-vattha-yanamala-gandha-vilepana
- seyy - avasatha - padipej^'a) : S
111.252; Nd' 523= It 65. Out of this enumeration:
g°-m°-v°-Pv II. 3" ; chatta-g°-m°-upahana Pv 11.4*;
11.9'" ; m°-g°-v° kappura-katukapphalani J 11.416. —
The application of scented ointment (gandhena or
gandhehi vilimpati) is customary after a bath, e. g.
PvA 50 (on Pv i.io«) ; J 1.254, 265 ; 111.277. ^^^- l^inds
of perfumes or scented substances are given as g"dhupa-cuijna-kappura
(incense, powder, camphor) J
1.290 ; vasa-cunna-dhupanadi g° KhA 37. See also cpds.
duggandha a disagreeable smell Dhs 625 ; °g vayati
to emit a nasty odour PvA 14; as adj. having a bad
smell, putrid Sn 205; PvA 15 (=putigandha), f. -i:
duggandha puti vayasi " you emit a bad odour ")