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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Kalapaka 27 Kalyana<br />

-sammasana grasping (characteristics) by groups Vism<br />

287, 606, 626 sq.<br />

Kalipaka i. a band, string (of pearls) Vin 11313: Mhvs<br />

30, 67. — 2. a bundle, group J 1.239.<br />

Kalapin (adj.) [fr. kalapa] having a quiver J vi.49 (ace.<br />

pi. "ine). f. kalapini a bundle, sheai (yava°) S iv.20i ;<br />

11.114 (nala°).<br />

Kalabaka(nt.) [cp. Sk. kalipaka] a girdle, made of several<br />

strings or bands plaited together Vin 11. 136, 144, 319;<br />

Kalaya a kind of pea, the chick-pea M 1.243 (kaUya) ;<br />

S 1. 150 ; A V.170 ; Sn p. 124 ; J 11.75 (= varaka. the bean<br />

Phaseolus trilobus, and kalaraja-masa) ; J 111.371.1;<br />

DhA 1,319. Its size may be gathered from its relation<br />

to other fruits in ascending scale at A v. 170= j 1.130 =<br />

Sn p. 124 (where the size of an ever-increasing boil is I<br />

described). It is larger than a kidney bean (raugga)<br />

and smaller than the kernel of the jujube (kolatthi).<br />

-matta of the size of a chick pea S 1.150 ; A v. 170 ;<br />

Sn p. 124 (1) ; J 111.370 : DhA 1.319.<br />

Kal&}rati [Denom. fr. kali] to have a measure, to outstrip<br />

J 1.163 (taken here as " trick, deceive ").<br />

Kftttn in hatthi" at Ud 41, expl"* in C by potaka, but cp<br />

the same passage at DhA 1.58 which reads kalabha,<br />

undoubtedly better. Cp. kalarika.<br />

Kali (m.) [cp. Sk. kali] i . the unlucky die (see akkha)<br />

" the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhitaka . . .<br />

An extra seed was called the kali " {Dial. 11.368 n.)<br />

D 11.349 ; J 1.380 ; Dh 1.252 ( = DhA 111. 375) ; at J vi.228,<br />

282, 357 it is opposed to kata, q. v. — 2. ( = kaUggaha)<br />

an unlucky throw at dice, bad luck, symbolically as a<br />

piece of bad luck in a general worldly sense or bad quality,<br />

demerit, sin (in moral sense) kalir) vicinati " gathers up<br />

demerit " Sn 658 ; appamatto kali . . . akkhesu dhanaparajayo<br />

. . . mahaotataro kaU yo sugatesu manam<br />

padosaye S 1.I49=A Ii.3 = v.i7i, i74=Sn 659 = Nett<br />

132; cp. M III. 170; A V.324 ; Dh<br />

202 ( = DhA 111.261<br />

aparSdha). — 3. the last of the 4 ages of the world (see<br />

°yuga). — 4. sinful, a sinner Sn 664 ( = papaka).<br />

5. saliva, spittle, froth (cp. khe|a) Th 2. 458, 501 ;<br />

J V.I34-<br />

-(g)gaha the unlucky throw at dice, the losing throw ;<br />

symbolically bad luck, evil consequence in worldly &<br />

moral sense (ubhayattha k° faring badly in both worlds)<br />

M 1.403 = 406; III. 170 (in simile). See kataggaha<br />

-devata (m. pi.) the devotees of kali, the followers of<br />

the goddess kaU Miln 191 (see Miln Irsl. 1.266 n.)<br />

-(pjpiya one who is fond of cheating at dice, a gambler<br />

Pgdp 68 ; -yuga (nt.) one of the 4 (or 8) ages of the<br />

world, the age of vice, misery and bad luck ; it is the<br />

age in which we are Sasv 4, 44 , Vinl 281 ; -sasana (nt.)<br />

in "g aropeti to find fault with others Vin vi.93, 360.<br />

Kaliugara (m. nt.) (BB I) [cp. Sk. ka4ankara & kai^angara,<br />

on which in sense of " log " see Kern, Toev. s. v. kalingara]<br />

t. a log, a piece of wood M 1.449, 451 ; S 11.268 ;<br />

DhA 111.315 ; often in sense of something useless, or a<br />

trifle (comb"* with kattha q. v.) Dh 41 ; DhA 1.32<br />

(=katthakhan4a, a chip) Th 2, 468 (id.) as katthakalingarani<br />

DhA 11.142. — 2. a plank, viz. a step in a<br />

staircase, in sopSna" Vin 11.128, cp. sopana-kalevara.<br />

-Opadhana a wooden block used for putting one's<br />

-kanda a<br />

head on when sleeping S 11.267 ; Miln 366 ;<br />

wooden arrow J 111.273 (acittat) k° : without feeling)<br />

KalinKU (m. nt.) [cp. Sk. kalinga & kalingaka] the Laurus<br />

camphora, the Indian laurel J vi.537.<br />

Kalita [pp. of kalati] sounding indistinctly Th 2. 22.<br />

Kalua [cp. Sk. kalu^a] muddy, dirty, impure; in °bhava<br />

the state of being turbid, impure, obscured (of the<br />

mind) DA 1.275.<br />

Kalevara see kalebara.<br />

Kalya see kalla ; -rupa pleased, glad Sn 680, 683 ; a° not<br />

pleased Sn 691.<br />

Kalyati (f.) i. the state of being sound, able, pliant<br />

J 11.12. — 2. pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in<br />

a" opp. (appl"* to citta) Dhs 1136; DhsA 377 ( = gilanabhJlva).<br />

Kalyft^a (& kallana) [Vedic kalyana] i. (adj.) beautiful,<br />

charming ; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn.<br />

bhaddaka PvA 9, 116) and kusala (S 11.118; PvA' 9,<br />

122); opp. papa (S 1.83; M 1.43; PvA lot, 116 and<br />

under "mitta). kata°=katupakara PvA n6 Appl""<br />

to dhamma in phrase 5di° majjhe" pariyosSne" D 1.62<br />

and Si ; S V.152 ; Sn p. 103 ; VvA 87; Vism 213 sq. (in<br />

var. applications) ; etc. — As m one who observes the<br />

silapadai) (opp. papa, who violates it) A 11.222, cp.<br />

k''-mitta = siUdihi adhik^ SnA 341. — S 1V.303 ; v. 2,<br />

29, 78 ; A 111.77 ; IV. 361 ; Vin 11.8, 95 ; J 1.4 ; Miln 797 ;<br />

-kata° (opp. kata-p&pa) of good, virtuous character, in<br />

phrase k" katakusala, etc. It 25, etc. {s^.e kata 11. i a).<br />

k° of kitU (-sadda) D 1.49 = ( DA 1.146 setfha) ; S iv.374 ;<br />

V.352 ; of jhina (tividba") Bdhd 96, 98, 99 ; of mitta.<br />

friends in general (see also cpd.) Dh 78 (na bhaje papake<br />

mitte . . . bhajetha m° kalyirie), 116, 375 ( = suddhajivin)<br />

; Sn 338. — 2. (nt.) (a) a good or useful thing,<br />

good things Vin 1.117; A 111.109; cp. bhadrar).<br />

(b) goodness, virtue, merit, meritorious action J v. 49<br />

(kalyana here nt. nom. in sense of pi. ; cp. Vedic nt.),<br />

492 — ; °Tj karoti to perform good deeds S 1.72 ; A<br />

1. 38 sq. ; Vin 1 1.73: PvA 122. — (c) kindness, good<br />

service J 1.378; Iii.i2( = upakara), 68 (°r) karoti).<br />

(d) beauty, attraction, perfection ; enum'' as 5 kalyani,<br />

viz. kesa", magsa", atthi". chavi", vaya° i. e. beaut;<br />

of hair, flesh, teeth, skin, youth J 1.394 ; DhA 1.387.<br />

1.9<br />

-ajjhasaya the wish or intention to do good DhA<br />

; Mhimuttika disposed towards virtue, bent on<br />

341; -kama<br />

goodness S 11.134, '5*''; It /" 7^ Vbh ;<br />

desiring what is good A 111.109; -karin (a) doing good,<br />

virtuous (opp. papa") S 1.227, cp. J 11.202 = 111.158;<br />

DhsA 390 ; (m.) who has rendered a service J vi.182 ;<br />

-carita walking in goodness, practising virtue Vbh 341 ;<br />

-jatika one whose nature is pleasantness, agieeable<br />

J 111.82 ; -dassana looking nice, lovely, handsome Sn<br />

55i=Th I, 821 (-f karicanasannibhattaca) ; -dhamma<br />

(i) of virtuous character, of good conduct, virtuous<br />

Vin 1.73 ; 111.133 ; S v.352 ; Pug 26 ; It 96 : Pv iv.i» ;<br />

Miln 129; DhA 1.380; J<br />

11.65 (=sundara°), PvA 230<br />

( = sundara-sila) ; sHavS-i-k" (of bhikkhu. etc.) .M 1.334 ;<br />

S IV.303 ; PvA 13. — k°ena k"atara perfectly good or<br />

virtuous A 11.224. — (2) *^^ Good Doctrine DhA 1.7.<br />

-"ta the state of having a virtuous character A 11.36;<br />

-paflAa " wise in goodness " possessed of true wisdom<br />

Th 1, 306; It 97; -patipada the path of goodness or<br />

virtue, consisting of dSna, uposathakamma & dasakusalakammapatha<br />

J 111.342 ; -pafibhana of happy<br />

retort, of good reply A 111.58, cp. Miln 3 ; -papaka good<br />

and bad J v. 238 ; vi.223 ; Kvu 45 (nt.) goodness and<br />

;<br />

evil J V.493 ; -piti one who delights in what is good<br />

Sn 969<br />

; -bhattika having good, nice food Vin 11.77 :<br />

III. 160 (of a householder) ; -mitta i. a good companion,<br />

at Pug 24 he<br />

a virtuous friend, an honest, pure friend ;<br />

is said to " have faith, be virtuous, learned, liberal and<br />

wise"; M 1.43 (opp. pSpa') ; S 1.83, 87 (do.); A iv.y.<br />

; 357 Pug 37, 41 ; J 111.197 ; Bdhd 90 ; a° not a virtuous<br />

friend Dhs.\ 247. — 2. as t.t. a spiritual guide, spiritual<br />

adviser. <strong>The</strong> Buddha is the .spiritual friend par ex-<br />

cellence, but any other .\rahant can act as such S v. 3 :<br />

Vism 89, 98, 121 ; cp. kamraaUhana-ddyaka. -mittata<br />

friendship with the good and virtuous, association with<br />

the virtuous S 1.87 such friendship is of immense help<br />

for the attainment of the Path and Perfection S v. 3,<br />

32 ; it is the sign that the bhikkhu will reaUze the 7

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