The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

Ud- 133 Udangana
uddharabhagiya : orambhsgiya), ni (see below) or vi (as
udaya: vi-aya or vaya). — II. Hence develop 2 clearly
defined meanings, viz. (i) out, out of, away from —
°anha ("day-out"); °agga ("top-out"); °agacchati; "ikkhati
look out for, expect; °kantati tear out; "khitta thrown
off; "khipati pick out; "gacchati come out; °gamana rising
(opp. 0°); °gajjati shout out; "gilati (opp. 0°); "ghoseti
shout out; °cinati pick out; "chittha thrown out; "jagghati
laugh at, cp. Ger. aus-lachen "tatta smelted out ; °tsna
stretched out; °daleti tear out; "dhata lifted out, drawn
out; °disati point out to; "drlyati pull out; °pajjati to
be produced; °patti & °pada coming out, origin, biith;
°patipatiya out of reach; "pajaseti sound out; "phasulika
"ribs out"; etc. etc. — (2) up (high) or high up, upwards,
on to (cp. ucca high, uttara higher) — : "kujja
erect (opp. ava°); "kula sloping up (opp. vi°j; "khipati
throw-up, "ganhati take up; °chindati cut up; "javati go
up-stream, "javana id. (opp. 0°); uiina pride; °thana
"standing up"; "thita got up; °tarati come out, go up
(opp. 0°) ; °nata raised up, high (opp. 0°) ; "nama e-levation
°namin raised (opp. ni°); "patati fly up; etc. etc. — III.
More specialised meanings (from elliptical or figurative
use) are: (l) ud° = without, "ex-", e.g. unuangala "outplough"
= without a plough; uppabbajita an ex-bhikkhu. —
(2) ud° = off, i. e. out of the way, wrong, e. g. uppatha
a wrong road, ummagga id. — (3) ud° =1 out of the
ordinary, i.e. exceedingly, e.g. ujjangala extremely dusty;
uppanduka very pale; uppotheti to beat hard. — IV.
Dialectical variations & combinations. — (i) Owing to
semantic affinity we often find an interchange between
ud° and ava° (cp. E. break up = break down, grind up
or down, lie up or down), according to different points
of view. This wavering between the two prefixes was
favoured by the fact that o always had shown an unstable
tendency & had often been substituted for or replaced
by u, which in its place was reduced to u before a double
consonant, thus doing away with the diff. between u & u
or o & u. For comparison see the foil. : ukkamati & okk°
uiin3: avanna; uddiyati : odd"; uddeyya: odd"; uppileti:
opil°; etc., & cp. abbhokirati > abbhukkirati. — (2) the
most freq. combos, ihat ud° enters into are those with
the intensifying prefixes abbi° and sam° ; see e. g. abhi -\ud
(= abbhud") -)- gacchati, °jalati; °thati; "namati etc.;
sam -)- ud -|- eti; "kamali; °chindati ; °tejeti; "pajjati etc.
Uda' (indecl.) [Sk. uta & u, with Lat. aut (or),
(again), alraf (but, or), Goth, auk = Ger. auch
Gr. avri
to pron.
base ava° yonder, cp. ava 11.] disjunctive part, "or";
either singly, as at Sn 455, 955, 1090; J v.478 (v. 1.
udahu); Nd' 445 (expld- as "padasandhi" with same
formula as iti, qv.); Pv II. 12"" (kayena uda cetasa); or
comb'', with other synonymous particles, as uda va at
Sn 193, 842, 1075; It 82 = 117 (caraij va yadi va
titthat] nisinno uda va sayar) walking or standing, sitting
or lying down); KhA 191. — See also udahu.
Uda^ (°— ) [Vedic udan (nt.), also later uda (but only °— ),
commonly udaka, t). v.] water, wave. In cpds. sometimes
the older form udan° is preserved (like udaiijala, udaiina-
vant), but generally it has been substituted by the later
uda° (see under udakaccha, udakanti, udakumbha, udapatta,
udapana, udabindu).
Udaka (nt.) [Vedic udaka, uda + ka (see uda^), of Idg.
*ued, 'ud, fuller form 'eyed (as in Sk. odatL odman flood,
odana gruel, q. v.); cp. Sk. unatti, undati to water, udra
:= Av. udra = Ags. otor = E. otter ("water-animal");
Gr. ^iuf water ("hydro"), liifa hydra ("water-animal");
Lat. unda wave; Goth. wato = Ohg. waszar = E. water:
Obulg. voda water, vydra otter] water Vin II. 120, 213;
D II. 1 5 (°assa dharS gushes or showers of w.); Dh 80,
I4S; J 1.212; Pv 1.5'; Pug 31, 32: Miln 318; VvA 20
(udake temanai) aggimhe tapanai)); DhA 1.289; DhA in.
176, 256; PvA 39, 70. — Syn. ambu, ela, jala etc. —
The compn- form (— °) is either fidaka (asanCidaka-dayin
J IV.435) or °odaka (padodaka water for the feet PvA 78).
odaka occors also in abs. form (q. v.), cp. also oka.
Bdgh.'s kai) = udakar), tena daritan: kandaran ti is a
false etymology; DA 1.209.
-annava water-flood M 1. 134. -ayatika a water-pipe
Vin II. 123. -alhaka a certain measure of water, an alhaka
of w. S V.400; A 11.55 = "i-SS?; ^'v'^ '55- -vipama
resembling water, like water A iv.ii (puggala). -ogabana
plunging into water J 111.235. -ogha a water flood VvA
48. -orohaka descending into water, bathing; N. of a
class of ascetics, lit. "bather" M 1.281 ; S IV.312; A v.
263. -orohana plunging into water, taking a bath, bathing
D 1. 167; S 1. 182; A 1.296; 11.206; J IV. 299; Pug 55.
-kalaha the "water dispute" DhA 111.256. -kaka a water
crow II.
J 441. -kicca lil)ation of water, lit. water-performance;
cleansing, washing D 11.15. -klla sporting in
the w.
-ghata
J
a
VI.420. -gahanasataka bathing-gown J v.477.
water pitcher PvA 66. -cati a water jar Dh.A
1.52. -tthana
water vessel J
a stand
n.441 :
for water Vin 11. 120. -tumba a
DA 1.202; DhA 11193. -telaka
an oily preparation mixed with water Vin 11.107. -dantapona
water for rinsing the mouth & tooth-cleaner Vin
III.51; IV.90, 92, 233; J
IV. 69. -daha a lake (of water)
D 1.45. -donika a water-tub or trough Vin 11.220. -dhara
a shower of water I's 1.125 ; J iv.351. -niddhamana a
water spout or drain Vin 11. 120, 123; Dh.\ 1137. -nibbahana
an aquaduct Miln 295. -patiggaha receiving or
accepting water Vin 11.213. -patta a waterbowl Vin 11.
107; D 1.80; S III. 105. -puiichani a towel Vin 11.122.
-posita fed or nourished by water VvA 173. -phusita a
drop of water S 11.135. -bindu a drop of w. It 84 (v. 1.
for udabindu); PvA 99. -bubbula a w. bubble A 1V.137;
Vism 109, 479 (in comp). -bhasta devoid of water ThA
212 (for anodaka Th 2, 265). -manika a water-pot Vin
1.227; M 1-354; A 111.27; Miln 28; DhA 1.79. -mallaka
a cup for w. A 1.250. -rakkhasa a water-sprite DhA 111.74.
-rahada a lake (of w.) D 1.74, 84; A 1.9; n.105; ni 25;
Sn 467; Pug 47. -Tuha a water plant Vv 35". -lekha
writing on w. A 1.283 = P"g 3^ (in simile "iipama like
writing on w.; cp. Pug A 215). -vara "waterturn", i.e.
fetshing water DhA 1.49. -varaka bucket S 11. 118.
-vaha a flow of water, flowing w. J vi.162. -vahaka
rise or swelling (lit. carrying or pulling along (of water),
overflowing, flood A 1. 178. -vahana pulling up water
Vin 11.122 (°rajju). -sadda sound of water Dhs 621.
-saravaka a saucer for w. Vin 11. 120. -sataka = satika
II
J 13. -satika "water-cloak", a bathing-mantle Vin 1.
74 = 11.272; IV.279 (=r yaya nivattha nhayati C); DhA
11.61 (T. "sataka). -suddhika ablution with water (after
passing urine) Vin IV.262 (== mutta-karapassa dhovana C),
Udakaccha [uda -|- kaccha] watery soil, swamp J v. 137.
Udakanti [uda + kanti] descent into the water S II. 1 79= 1 87.
Udakumbha [uda -|- kumbha] a water jug J I 20; Dh 121,
122; Pv 1. 12'.
Udagga (adj.) [ud -|- agga, lit. "out-top", cp. Sk. udagra] topmost,
high, lofty Th 1, no; fig. elated, exalted, exultant,
joyful, Kappy D l.lio ("citia); Sn 689 (-[- sumana), 1028
(id.); Pv iv.l" (attamana -|-); IV.58 (ha(tha -|-); Miln
248; Dh.A 11.42 (hattha-pahat(ha udagg-udagga in high
glee & (jubilant), Vism 346 (id.); Sdhp 323. See also
der. odagya.
Udaggata (f.) [abstr. fr. udagga] exaltation, jubilation, glee
Sdhp 298.
Udaggi° in
agnihotra]
udaggihuttar] [= ud -|- aggi -|- hutta, cp. Vedic
the fire prepared (for sacrifice)
J V 396 (=
uda-aggihuttai) C. wrongly), lit. "the sacrifice (being) out"
Udangapa (nt.) [ud -|- angaria' ; Kern unnecessarily changes
it to uttankana "a place for digging for water" see Torn.
p. 96] an open place J 1.109.