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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Acikkhati 97 Ana<br />

in stock phrase acikkhati deseti pannapeti patthapeti vi- j<br />

varati etc., e.g. Nd' 271; Nd^ 465; Vism 163. — altanai)<br />

a. to disclose one's identity PvA 89, 100. — pp. acik- !<br />

khita (q. v.). — Caus. II. acikkhapefi to cause some- j<br />

body to tell DhA 11.27.<br />

Acikkhana (adj.-nt.) [a -|- cikkhana of cikkhati] telliog,<br />

announcing J 111.444 ; PvA 121.<br />

Acikkhita [pp- of acikkhati] shown, described, told PvA j<br />

154 ("niagga), 203 (an° =3 anakkhata).<br />

Aclkkhitar [n. ag. fr. acikkhati] one who tells or shows<br />

DhA II. 1 07 (for pavattar).<br />

Aci^a [pp. of acinati? or is it distorted from acinna?] accumulated;<br />

practised, performed Dh 121 (papaq = papaq<br />

acinanto karonto DhA Iii.i6). It may also be spelt acina.<br />

Aclp^a [a -|- cinna, pp. of acarati] practiced, performed,<br />

(habitually) indulged in M 1.372 (kamma, cp. Miln 226<br />

and the expl"- of acinnaka kamma as "chronic kavma"<br />

at CpJ. 144); S IV. 419; A V.74 sq.; J 1.81; D.\ 1.91<br />

(for avicinna at D 1.8), 275; Vism 269; Dh.\ 1.37 ("samacinna<br />

thoroughly fultilled); VvA 108; PvA 54; Sdhp 90.<br />

-kappa ordinance or rule of right conduct or customary<br />

practice(r) Vin 1.79; 11.301 ; Upvs iv.47; cp. V.18.<br />

Acita [pp. of acinati] accumulated, collected, covered, furnished<br />

or endowed with J VI. 250 (= nicita); Vv 41';<br />

DhsA 310. See also acina.<br />

Acinati [a + cinati] to heap up, accumulate S III. 89 (v. 1.<br />

acinati); iv.73 (ppr. acinato dukkhaq); DhsA 44. — pp.<br />

acita & acina (acina). — Pass, aciyati (q. v.).<br />

Aciyati (& Aceyyati) [Pass, of acinati, cp. ciyati] to be<br />

heaped up, to increase, to grow ; ppr. aceyyamana J v.<br />

(= aciyanto vaddhanto C).<br />

Acera is the contracted form of acariya; only found in<br />

the Jatakas^ e. g. J IV.24S ; VI. 563.<br />

Acela in kaiicanacela-bhusita "adorned with golden clothes"<br />

Pv II.12' stands for cela°.<br />

Ajaiina is the contracted form of ajaniya.<br />

Ajava see acama.<br />

Ajana (adj.) [a -)- jSna from jng] understandable, only in cpd.<br />

durajana hard to understand S iv.127; Sn 145, 162;<br />

J I-29S, 300.<br />

Ajanana (m.) [a -f- janana, cp. Sk. ajSana] learning, knowing,<br />

understanding; knowledge J 1. 181 ("sabhava of the cha-<br />

racter of knowing, fit to learn); PvA 225.<br />

Ajanati [a -)- janati] to understand, to know, to learn D<br />

1. 189; Sn 1064 Camana = vijanamana Nd^ 120). As<br />

aiinati at Vism 200. — pp. annata. Cp. also anapeti.<br />

Ajaniya (ajaniya) (adj. n.) [cp. BSk. ajaneya & Sk. ajati<br />

birth, good birth. Instead of its correct derivation from<br />

a -|- jan (to be born, i. e. well-born) it is by Bdhgh. connected<br />

with a -f- jiia (to learn, i. e. to be trained). See<br />

for these popular elym. e.g. J I.l8i: saralhissa cittaru-<br />

citai) karanar) ajanana-sabhavo ajanuo, and Dh.\ \\'.\: yai)<br />

assadamma-sarathi karanaq kareti tas.sa khippaq jananasamattha<br />

ajaniya. — <strong>The</strong> contracted form of the word<br />

is ajanna] of good race or breed; almost exclusively used<br />

to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assajaniya under<br />

assa^). (a) ajaniya (the more common & younger <strong>Pali</strong><br />

form): Sn 462, 528, 532; J 1.178, 194; Dpvs iv.26<br />

DhA 1.402; UI.49; 1V.4; VvA 78; PvA 216. — (b) aja-<br />

j<br />

niya: M 1.445; A V.323; Dh 322 = Nd^ 475. — (c)<br />

ajanna = (mostly in poetry): Sn 300=: 304: J 1.181 ;<br />

Pv IV. i'*; purisajarma "a steed of man", i.e. a man 01<br />

noble race) S 111.91=: Th I, 1084 = Sn 544 ^ VvA 9;<br />

A v.325. -anajaniya of inferior birth M 1367.<br />

-SUSU the young of a noble horse, a noble foal M I.<br />

445 (°upamo dhamma-pariyayo).<br />

Ajaniyata (f.) [abstr. fr. ajaniya] good breed PvA 214.<br />

Ajlra[=:ajirawith lengthened initial a]acourtyardMhvs35,3.<br />

Ajiva [S -|- jiva; Sk. ajiva] livelihood, mode of living, living,<br />

subsistence, D 1.54; A 111.124 (parisuddha'-) ; Sn 407 (°i)<br />

^ parisodhayi = micchajivaq hitva sammajivaq eva pavattayi<br />

SnA 382), 617; Pug 51; Vbh 107, 235; Miln 229<br />

(bhinna"); Vism 306 (id.); DhsA 390; Sdhp 342, 375,<br />

392. Esp. freq. in the contrast pair samma-ajiva &<br />

miccha-a" right mode & wrong mode of gaining a living,<br />

e. g. at S 11.168 sq.; 111.239; v 9; A1.271 ; II 53, 240, 270;<br />

IV.82 ; Vbh 105, 246. See also magga (ariyatthangika).<br />

-parisuddhi purity or propriety of livelihood Miln 336;<br />

Vism 22 sq., 44; Dh.A. iv.iu. -Vipatti failure in method<br />

of gaining a living A 1.270. -sampada perfection of (right)<br />

livelihood A 1. 271; DA 1.235.<br />

AjTvaka (& "ika) [ajiva -|- ka, orig. "one finding his living"<br />

(scil. in a peculiar way); cp. BSk. ajivika Divy 393,<br />

427] an ascetic, one of the numerous sects of non-buddhist<br />

ascetics. On their austerities, practice & way of living<br />

see esp. DhA 11.55 sq. and on the whole question Barua,<br />

B. M. <strong>The</strong> Ajiviias, Univ. of Calcutta 1920. — (a) ajivika:<br />

Vin 1. 291; 11.284; i\'-74. 9'; M 1.31, 483; S I.<br />

217; A 111.276, 384; J 1.81, 257, 390. — (b) ajivika:<br />

Vin 1.8; Sn 381 (v. 1. BB. °aka).<br />

-savaka a hearer or lay disciple<br />

Vin II 130, 165 ; A 1. 217.<br />

of the ajivaka ascetics<br />

Ajivika (nt.) (or ajivika f.?) [fr. ajiva] sustenance of life,<br />

livelihood, living Vbh 379 (°bhaya) Miln 196 (id.); PvA<br />

274, and in phrase ajivik'apakata being deprived of a<br />

livelihood, without a living M 1.463^:5 111.93 (T. reads<br />

jivika pakata) == It 89 (reads ajivika pakata) =: Miln 279.<br />

Ajivin (adj.-n.) [fr. ajiva] having one's livelihood, finding<br />

one's subsistence, living, leading a life of (— °) D 111.64;<br />

A V.190 (lakha°).<br />

Ata [etym.? Cp. Sk. ati Turdus Ginginianus, see Aufrecht,<br />

Halayudha p. 148] a kind of bird J vi.539 (= dabbimukha<br />

C).<br />

Ataviya is to be read for ataviyo (q. v.) at J vi.55 [=<br />

Sk. atavika].<br />

Athapana (f.) at Pug i8 & v.l. at Vbh 357 is to be read<br />

attbapana (so T. at Vbh 357).<br />

Anatija see anejja.<br />

AQanya see ananya.<br />

Anattl (f.) [a -f natti (cp. aniipeli), Caus. of jiia] order,<br />

command, ordinance, injunction Vin I.62; Kh.\ 29; PvA<br />

260; Sdhp 59, 354.<br />

Aoattika (adj.) [anatti -\- ka] belonging to an ordinance or<br />

command, of the nature of an injunction KhA 29.<br />

Apa (f) [Sk. ajna, a -f jiia] order, command, authority<br />

Miln 253; DA 1.289; KhA 179, 180, 194; PvA 217;<br />

Sdhp 347, 576. raj'ana the king's command or authority<br />

J '-433; "'•35') P^A 242. anar) deti to give an order<br />

J 1.398; "9 pavattetl to issue an order Miln 189, cp.<br />

anapavatti j 111.504; iv. 145.

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