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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary - Tuninst.net

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Asabbha S8 Asita<br />

impolite, vile, low, of base character J m.527 (matugama);<br />

Dh 77= J 111.367= Th I, 994; Miln 221; UhA<br />

1.256; ThA 246 (akkhi). Cp. next. — Note. Both sabbha<br />

and sabbhin occur only in the negative form.<br />

Asabbhin = asabbha J 1.494, more freq. in cpds. as<br />

asabbhi°, e. g.<br />

-karana a low or sinful act Miln 280. -rupa low,<br />

common J VI. 386 (= asadhu-jatika, lamaka), 387 (= asab-<br />

bhijatika), 414 (== apandita-jatika). Cp. prec.<br />

'Asabha [Sk. rsabha] see usabha.<br />

Asama' (adj.) [a -|- sama] unequal, incomparable J 1.40 (+<br />

appatipuggala); Sdhp 578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd.<br />

°dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of in-<br />

comparable strength, very steadfast or resolute Sn 694<br />

(= asama-viriya SnA 489); J I.193; vi.259, 330.<br />

Asama'^ (nt.) [the diaeretic form of Sk. asman hurling stone,<br />

of which the contracted form is amha (q. v.); connected<br />

with Lat. ocris "mons confragosus" ; Gr. ax/iuv anvil;<br />

Lith. akmu stone, see also asana' (Sk. asan stone for<br />

throwing) and asani] stone, rock DA 1.270, 271 (°mutt-<br />

hika having a hammer of stone; v. 1. BB. ayamutthika);<br />

SnA 392 (instr. asmana).<br />

Asamaggiya (nt.) [abstr. fr. a -f- samagga] lack of concord,<br />

disharmony J vr.516 (so read for asamaggiya).<br />

Asamana at Pug 27 is to be read assamana (q.v.).<br />

Asamapekkhana (nt.) & °a (f.) [fr. a + sam + apekkhati]<br />

lack of consideration S HI.261 ; Dhs 390, 1061, 1162. '<br />

Asamahita (adj.) [a -f- samahila] not composed, uncontrolled,<br />

not 6rm It 113 (opp. susamahita); Dh no, in; Pug 35.<br />

Asatnijjhanaka (adj.) [a + samijjhana + ka] unsuccessful,<br />

without result, fruitless; f. °ika J 111.252.<br />

Asamlddhi (f.) [a + samiddhi] misfortune, lack of success<br />

J<br />

VI. 5 84.<br />

AsaniOSarai]ia (nt.) [a -I- samosarana] not coming together,<br />

not meeting, separation J v. 233.<br />

Asampakampiya (adj.) [grd. of a 4- sampakampeti] not to<br />

be shaken, not to be moved Sn 229 (= kampetuq va<br />

caletur) va asakkuneyyo KhA 185).<br />

Asampajanna (nt.) [a 4- sampajaiiiSa] lack of intelligence<br />

D III. 213; Dhs 390, 1061, 1162, 1351.<br />

AsampayantO [ppr. of a -|- sampSyati] unable to solve or<br />

explain Sn p. 92.<br />

Asatnbadha (adj.) [a -|- sambSdhaj unobstructed Sn 150<br />

(= sambadha-virahita KhA 248); J 1.80; ThA 293.<br />

Asammodlya (nt.) [a -f- sammodiya] disagreement, dissension<br />

J<br />

V1.517 (= asamaggiya C).<br />

Asammosa [a -|~ sammosa cp. B.Sk. asammosadharman Ep.<br />

of the Buddha; Divy 49 etc] absence of confusion D in. 221<br />

= Dhs 1366.<br />

Asayagvasin (adj.) [a -|- sayaq -|- vasiq] not under one's<br />

own control, i. e. dependent D 11.262 ; J 1.337.<br />

Asayha (adj.) [a + sayha, grd. of sah = Sk. asahya] impossible,<br />

insuperable J vi.337. Usually in cpd. °sahin<br />

conquering the unconquerable, doing the impossible, acchieving<br />

what has not been achieved before Th i, 536,<br />

Pv 11.9" (Angirasa): It 32.<br />

Asahana (nt.-adj.) [a -|- sahana] not enduring, non-endurance,<br />

inability J 111.20; PvA 17.<br />

Asahaya (adj.) [a -f- sahaya] one who is without friends;<br />

who is dependent on himself Miln 225.<br />

Asa see asa.<br />

Asata (adj.) [a -|- sata, Sk. asata, Kern's interpretation &<br />

etymology of asata at Toev. s.v. p. 90 is improbable]<br />

disagreeable Vin 1.78 (asata vedana, cp. asata vedana<br />

M Vastu I 5); Sn 867; J 1.288, 410; II. 105; Dhs 152, 1343.<br />

Asadharai[ia (adj.) [a -]- sadharana cp. asadharana Divy 561]<br />

not general, not shared, uncommon, unique Vin in. 35<br />

Kh VIII. 9; J 1.58, 78; Miln 285; DA 1.7 1 ; Sdhp 589, 592.<br />

Asamapaka (adj.) [a -)- sama +<br />

paka] one who does not<br />

cook (a meal) for himself (a practice of ascetics) DA 1.270.<br />

Asara (n. adj.) [a-f-sira] that which is not substance,<br />

worthlessness ; adj. worthless, vain, idle Sn 937 (= asara<br />

nissara sarapagata Nd' 409); Dh n, I2 (cp. DhA 1. 114<br />

for interpretation).<br />

Asaraka (adj.) [a -j- saraka] unessential, worthless, sapless,<br />

rotten Th I, 260; J 11.163 = DhA '•'44.<br />

Asaraddha (adj.) [a -j- saraddha] not excited, cool A 1.148 =<br />

It 119 (passaddho kayo a.; v. 1. assaraddha).<br />

Asahasa (nt.) [a -|- sahasa] absence of violence, meekness,<br />

peaceableness D ill. 147 (asahase rata fond of peace) ; ace.<br />

as adv. asahasaij without violence, not arbitrarily J III. 319;<br />

instr. asahasena id. J vi.280; Dh 257 (:= amusavadena<br />

DhA 111.382).<br />

As! [Vedic asi, Av. aqhu Lat. ensis] a sword, a large knife<br />

D 1.77 (=DA 1.222); M 11.99; ^ l.48 = (asina sisaq<br />

chindante); IV. 97 (asina hanti attanag); J IV. 118 (asi<br />

sunisito), 184; v.45 (here meaning "sickle"), 475 (asiii<br />

ca me maiinasi, probably faulty for either "asiii ca me"<br />

or "asificam me"); Vism 201 (iianasi the sword of know-<br />

ledge); PvA 253<br />

(asina pahata).<br />

-camma sword & shield Vin 11. 192; A 111.93 ; J vi.449.<br />

-tharu the hilt of a sword DhA iv.66. -nakha having<br />

nails like swords Pgdp 29. -patta having sword-like leaves,<br />

wiih swords (knives) for leaves (of the sword-leaf-wood in<br />

Niraya, a late feature in the descriptions of Purgatory<br />

in Indian speculative <strong>The</strong>ology, see e. g. Mark-andeyapurana<br />

XII. 24 sq. ; Mhbhatata XII.321 ; Manu iv.90; XII.<br />

75; Scherman, Vistonslileraiur pp. 23 sq.) J VI. 250<br />

(°niraya); PvA 221 (°vana); Sdhp 194. -pasa having<br />

swords for snares (a class of deities) Miln 191. -mala<br />

"sword-dirt", i.e. rust on a sword, a rusty sword or kuife,<br />

in °i) karoti or kareti "to do the rusty sword trick", a<br />

kind of torture J III. 178 (+ slsaq chindapeti); Davs 111.35.<br />

-lakkhana "sword-sign", i. e. (fortune-telling from) marks<br />

on a sword D 1.9 ; J 1455. -loma having swords for hair<br />

S 11.257, cp. Vin III. 106. -suna slaughter-house (so also<br />

B.Sk. asisQna Divy lo, 15; see further detail under<br />

"kama"similes) Vin 11.26; M 1.130, 143; A 11197. -sul'a<br />

a sword-blade Th 2, 488 (expld. at ThA 287 by adhikuttanatlhena,<br />

i. e. with reference to the executioner's block,<br />

cp. also sattisula).<br />

Asika (adj.) ( — °)<br />

[asi + ka] having a sword, with a sword<br />

in phrase ukkhitt'asika with drawn sword, M 1.377; J 1.393.<br />

Asita' [Sk. asita, pp. of *asati, Sk. asnati] having eaten,<br />

eating; (nt.) that which is eaten or enjoyed, food M 1.57;<br />

A 111.30, 32 ("pita-khayita etc.); PvA 25 (id.); J vi.555<br />

°(asana having enjoyed one's food, satisfied). Cp. asita'.<br />

Asita'^ (*dj.) [a -\- sita pp. of *5rl, Sk. asrita] not clinging<br />

to, unattached, independent, free (from wrong desires)<br />

D 11.261 (°atiga); M 1.386; Th I, 38, 1242 (see Mrs<br />

Rh. D. in Brethren 404 note 2); J 11.247; It 97; Sn<br />

251, 519, 593, 686 (Asilavhaya, called the Asita i.e. the<br />

Unattached; cp. SnA 487), 698 (id.), 717, 957, 1065<br />

(cp. Nd2 III & nissaya).

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